2020 翻译理论与技巧(下)(东北石油大学) 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2020-03-02到2020-06-30
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

【作业】Translation Theories and Skills Somebody tapped me on the shoulder. I looked up from the exercis

1、 问题:1. 题 Somebody tapped me on the shoulder. I looked up from the exercise books of my youngpupils①， which I was just correcting②， into the lined③， kindly④ face of a little⑤ womanfarmer of old age⑥.定语前后置的技巧翻译
评分规则: 【 翻译的结果要连贯通顺，符合汉语表达
】

2、 问题:许多科学家认为，只有人们的社会实践，才是人们对外界认识的真理性的标准。
评分规则: 【 翻译连贯通顺
】

3、 问题:With the third party acting as an intermediary①， to take the interest of the whole into account②， we strongly③ demanded with frankness and sincerity④ many times⑤at the end of the autumn⑥of the same year⑦ that you should compensate all our losses. （状语前置与状语后置）
评分规则: 【 翻译通顺连贯
】

4、 问题:a. I was all the more delighted when, as a result of the initiative of your Government, it proved possible to reinstate the visit so quickly. b. No man thinks more highly than I do of the patriotism, as well as abilities, of the very worthy gentlemen who have just addressed the house.
评分规则: 【 注意主语的翻译
】

5、 问题:War has escaped the battlefield and now can, with modern guidance systems on missiles, touch virtually every square yard of the earth‟s surface. War has also lost most of its utility in achieving the traditional goals of conflict. （1）Control of territory carries with it the obligation to provide subject peoples certain administrative, health, education, and other social services; such obligations far exceed the benefits of control. If the ruled population is racially different from the rulers, tensions and constant unrest often exist which further reduce the benefits and increase the costs of domination.（2）Large populations no longer necessarily enhance state power and, in the absence of high levels of economic development, can impose severe burdens on food supply, jobs, and the broad range of services expected of modern governments.
评分规则: 【 翻译1、2句
】

【作业】Translation Theories and Skills 状语换序翻译

1、 问题:考虑到大家的利益②，我们在第三方的调停下①，于同年⑦秋末⑥多次⑤开诚布公地④强烈③要求贵方赔偿我们的一切损失。（状语前置与状语后置）
评分规则: 【 翻译流畅通顺
】

【作业】Translation Theories and Skills 定语换序翻译

1、 问题:许多科学家认为，只有人们的社会实践，才是人们对外界认识的真理性的标准。
评分规则: 【 运用定语后置方式翻译此句
】

【作业】Translation Theories and Skills 英译汉

1、 问题:War has escaped the battlefield and now can, with modern guidance systems on missiles, touch virtually everysquare yard of the earth‟s surface. War has also lost most of its utility in achieving the traditional goals of conflict. （1）Control of territory carries with it the obligation to provide subject peoples certain administrative, health, education, and other social services; such obligations far exceed the benefits of control. If the ruled population is racially different fromthe rulers, tensions and constant unrest often exist which further reduce the benefits and increase the costs of domination.（2）Large populations no longer necessarily enhance state power and, in the absence of high levels of economic development, can impose severe burdens on food supply, jobs, and the broad range of services expected of modern governments. The noneconomic security reasons for the control of territory have been progressively weakened by the advances of modern technology. （3） The benefits of forcing another nation to surrender its wealth are vastly exceeded by the benefits of persuading that nation to produce and exchange goods and services. In brief, imperialism no longer pays.
评分规则: 【 研究生考试翻译试题练习
】

【作业】阅读（4） Unit One Genius and Craftsman Homework of Unit One

1、 问题:” I saw nothing of the tree’s origin, nothing of the might which had forced open a pit you could break your teeth on, and nothing of the principle which held it separate from the oaks and the grasses. All that appeared to me was a profound and eerie grace. “This is a passage about the necessary elements to compose a gorgeous article, but why does the author start the passage with one of his experiences. What are the similarities between this experience and the composition of an article?
评分规则: 【 Your answer is required to be pertinent to the question and to be correct in expression and grammar.
】

2、 问题:…”genius is not the exclusive property of the master craftsman” what does the author indicate?
评分规则: 【 Answer the question within 40 words
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3、 问题:What is the similarity between a writer and a bricklayer?
评分规则: 【 The answer is required to be 30 words
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4、 问题:Enigma, wonder, fear, rapture, grandeur, and trivia in every degree and combination, these early impressions throb and wait for what? Completion of some kind? For recognition of their own peculiar truth? It would seem their wounds want lancing; their secret knowledge wants telling; the discoveries would be shared, and woes admitted, and the airy tracery of beauty given form.
评分规则: 【 英译汉
】

5、 问题:Thus variously laden we move through life, and now and then an experience, often slight, prices the memory and seizes upon one of those live, expectant impressions of long age, and a quickening1 takes place.
评分规则: 【 英译汉
】

6、 问题:Thus variously laden we move through life, and now and then an experience, often slight, prices the memory and seizes upon one of those live, expectant impressions of long age, and a quickening1 takes place.
评分规则: 【 英译汉
】

7、 问题:Like any seed, the seed of a story has its own principle of growth which employs a process of intelligent selection, drawing from the unconscious mind’s vast treasury of experience that it needs to fulfill its inherent form: there come together people and their ways, with weather and times and places, and the souls of things. In short, there is produced a world, complete with stars and stumbling blocks.
评分规则: 【 Basing on the text, could you please describe the process of composing a story in your own words?
】

8、 问题:What is the relation between the process of composing a story and the writer’s experience with the Sputnik 2?
评分规则: 【 within 40 words
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阅读（4） Unit One Genius and Craftsman Comprehensive questions

1、 问题:1. The author cites his experience of seeing a tree in flower on the edge of a woods to show that __.
选项：
A: (a) he is capable of discovering beauty
B:(b) there is always something behind the beauty
C: (c) beauty can make one spellbound beyond question
D: (d) beauty can never be questioned
答案: 【 (c) beauty can make one spellbound beyond question】

2、 问题:2. An outstanding story is the product of __.
选项：
A: (a) a writer’s creative power only
B:(b) a story teller’s practice only
C: (c) a creative writer’s painstaking effort
D: (d) sudden insights
答案: 【 (c) a creative writer’s painstaking effort】

3、 问题:3. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
选项：
A: (a) One’s genius works and creates original stories.
B:(b) Trust one’s creative function and one will surely be able to produce good stories.
C: (c) Every writer has genius to some extent, but not everyone has the ability to bring a good story into the world.
D: (d) One needs creativity and diligence to make achievements in writing stories.
答案: 【(b) Trust one’s creative function and one will surely be able to produce good stories.】

4、 问题:By writing one can ______.
选项：
A: (a) improve his writing skills
B: (b) do his best writing on the story
C: (c) form a habit of improving his work continually
D: (d) form a better way of life and improve his writing skills
答案: 【 (d) form a better way of life and improve his writing skills 】

5、 问题:A writer writes a story when he has __.
选项：
A: (a) had the story as a whole in his mind
B: (b) understood the development of the story clearly
C: (c) had some vague idea about an original story in his mind
D: (d) known how a story is going to end
答案: 【 (c) had some vague idea about an original story in his mind】

6、 问题:A story is conceived _____.
选项：
A: (a) by a combination of all things in the writer’s memory
B: (b) when some experience provokes the combination of the writer’s early impressions
C: (c) when the writer knows that his experience and discovery can be shared with others
D: (d) when the writer feels that he has understood well what he experienced
答案: 【 (b) when some experience provokes the combination of the writer’s early impressions】

7、 问题:The focal point of the text is the creative writer’s _.
选项：
A:(a) creative power
B: (b) continual effort in writing
C: (c) writing skills
D: (d) personal experience
答案: 【 (b) continual effort in writing】

8、 问题:Which of the following expresses the process of conceiving a story?
选项：
A: (a) The writer’s unconscious selection of his treasury of experience helps the story to grow and brings it to his conscious mind.
B: (b) The writer has an impulse to write and then he sets out to search for material in his memory.
C: (c) The writer’s rich personal experience stimulates him to work out a sketch of a story.
D: (d) The writer’s creative power and his hard work help to form the framework of the story.
答案: 【 (a) The writer’s unconscious selection of his treasury of experience helps the story to grow and brings it to his conscious mind.】

9、 问题:The main idea of the text is that _ .
选项：
A: (a) genius comes from craftsmanship
B:(b) without genius there is no craftsmanship
C:(c) writing has nothing to do with genius
D: (d) genius and craftsmanship function to produce a good story
答案: 【 (d) genius and craftsmanship function to produce a good story】

【作业】Translation Theories and Skills 3月4日随堂测试

1、 问题:今晚8点前提交
评分规则: 【 结合本周课程回答问题
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【作业】Translation Theories and Skills 注意换序法的应用

1、 问题:A. Put the following into Chinese1). He had to quit the position and went into exile, having been deprived of his power. 2). He was dumbfounded at her insistence that he explain where every cent of his allowance had gone. 3). Nowadays it is understood that a diet which contains nothing harmful may result in serious disease if certain important elements are missing. 4). That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is central to this theory.
评分规则: 【 流畅通顺
】

【作业】英汉翻译理论与技巧 第二周 断句法课堂训练

1、 问题:学院请来一位洋教师,长得挺怪：红脸，金发，连鬓大胡须有几根胡子一直逾过面颊；他个子足有二米,每进屋门必须低头，才能躲过门框子的拦击，叫人误以为他进门先鞠躬，这不太讲究礼貌了吗?
评分规则: 【 这段表面上介绍了洋教师的长相和个头，实际上包含了四个方面：长相、个头、特殊行为、人们对他的看法。在翻译此句时可以考虑将这四层意义分开来译。
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2、 问题:It is very easy to bring some books from the bookstores and libraries but to learn the knowledge in the books and put the knowledge into practice is by no means an easy job.
评分规则: 【 l利用并列句的断句译法
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3、 问题:He wore dark glasses and thick jacket.
评分规则: 【 英译汉，符合汉语表达规律
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4、 问题:The Chinese people seemed justically proud of their economic achievements.
评分规则: 【 考虑一下分句的地方
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5、 问题:A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who insists that women have out-grown the jumping-on-the-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouse era and a colonel who says that they haven’t.
评分规则: 【 英译汉，注意定语从句的断句
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6、 问题:火炉尽管成天烧着松柴,还是不能使小屋温暖与干燥。