2020 英语专业文献阅读与写作(南京农业大学) 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2020-02-17到2020-05-10
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

Unit 1 Introduction to Adademic Writing Quiz for Unit 1

1、 问题:Ideally, the application will save every single little change as soon as the user makes it, _____, after each keystroke.
选项：
A:nevertheless
B:in other words
C:in the same way
D:as well as
答案: 【in other words 】

2、 问题:Papers must be handed in by the deadline, __ they will not be graded.
选项：
A:obviously
B:otherwise
C:as a result
D:even though
答案: 【otherwise】

3、 问题:There are some slight variations in temperature, but ____ 26 to 27ºC should be expected.
选项：
A:consequently
B:otherwise
C:as a result
D:as a rule
答案: 【as a rule】

4、 问题:There are three major advantages of the design, ____ cheapness, simplicity and availability.
选项：
A:for example
B:for instance
C:namely
D:in other ways
答案: 【namely 】

5、 问题:Academic writing is relatively formal. In general this means that in an essay you should avoid the following:
选项：
A:colloquial words and expressions (such as “stuff”, “a lot of”, “thing”, “sort of”)
B:abbreviated forms (such as “can’t”, “doesn’t”, “shouldn’t”)
C:two word verbs (such as “put off”, “bring up”)
D:asking questions (such as “So why is this?”)
答案: 【colloquial words and expressions (such as “stuff”, “a lot of”, “thing”, “sort of”);
abbreviated forms (such as “can’t”, “doesn’t”, “shouldn’t”);
two word verbs (such as “put off”, “bring up”);
asking questions (such as “So why is this?”)】

6、 问题:What are the main features of academic writing?
选项：
A:Accuracy
B:Brevity
C:Complexity
D:Formality
答案: 【Accuracy;
Brevity;
Complexity;
Formality】

7、 问题:It is explicit in its signposting of the organization of the ideas in the text. As a writer of academic English, it is your responsibility to make it clear to your reader how various parts of the text are related. These connections can be made explicit by the use of different signaling words.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

8、 问题:Currently the IMRAD（Introduction, Methods, Results And Discussion） structure is dominant for publishing papers in many fields of science.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

【作业】Unit 1 Introduction to Adademic Writing Assignment for Unit 1

1、 问题:There was a “mistake” in each of the following sentences. Can you identify and revise them? 1) A rent charge is the right to receive an annual sum out of the income of land every year. 2) All of the solutions considered so far have only involved Legendre functions of even order. 3) Before spelling out exactly what this means, it is worth first asking whether translating machinery is necessarily irreversible. 4) Being in charge, the accusation was particularly annoying to me. 5) However, there were other patients whose lives had ended by suicide.
评分规则: 【 每题2分，共10分1）A rentcharge is the right to receive an annual sum out of the income of land every year. （词语重复）2）All of the solutions considered so far have only involved (?) Legendre functions of even order. （用词不准确）3）Before spelling out exactly what this means, it is worth first asking whether translating machinery is necessarily irreversible. （用词重复）4）Being in charge, the accusation was particularly annoying to me. （垂悬分词）5）However, there were other patients whose lives had ended by (in) suicide. （介词使用错误）
】

Unit 2 The Title Quiz for Unit 2

1、 问题:As a reader of research papers, titles are important since they give youa quick indication of the content of a paper. Titles are also useful for youwhen you write your own research paper. Decide which of the following arereasons that a title is useful as a writer of a research paper.
选项：
A:① A title is in a privileged place in the text, and it draws the reader’s most complete attention.Taking advantage of that fact, the writer can use the title’s privileged position to expressideas clearly and to articulate an argument.
B:② A title chosen early in the writing process can help writers stay on track during the writingprocess.
C:③ Creating a title at the end of the writing process can function as a check on the quality ofthe research paper.
D:④ If coming up with a title is difficult, it may indicate to the writer that the essay’s main ideaor point is unclear.
答案: 【① A title is in a privileged place in the text, and it draws the reader’s most complete attention.Taking advantage of that fact, the writer can use the title’s privileged position to expressideas clearly and to articulate an argument.;
② A title chosen early in the writing process can help writers stay on track during the writingprocess.;
③ Creating a title at the end of the writing process can function as a check on the quality ofthe research paper.;
④ If coming up with a title is difficult, it may indicate to the writer that the essay’s main ideaor point is unclear.】

2、 问题:A strong scientific title is descriptive, brief, specific, and accurate. It also useskey words that readers will search for. The title with the “√” before it is considered to be the better one. Decide whether the following choice is the correct one. 1. A. Single-Particle Mapping of Nonequilibrium Nanocrystal Transformations√ B. A Research on Mapping of Nonequilibrium Nanocrystal Transformations
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

3、 问题:2. A strong scientific title is descriptive, brief, specific, and accurate. It also useskey words that readers will search for. The title with the “√” before it is considered to be the better one. Decide whether the following choice is the correct one. A. A Study on the Formation of Peak Rings in Large Impact Craters√B. The Formation of Peak Rings in Large Impact Craters
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

4、 问题:3. A strong scientific title is descriptive, brief, specific, and accurate. It also useskey words that readers will search for. The title with the “√” before it is considered to be the better one. Decide whether the following choice is the correct one. √A. A Synthetic Pathway for the Fixation of Carbon Dioxide in Vitro B. Fixation of Carbon Dioxide in Vitro: Not Blowing in the Wind
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

5、 问题:A strong scientific title is descriptive, brief, specific, and accurate. It also useskey words that readers will search for. The title with the “√” before it is considered to be the better one. Decide whether the following choice is the correct one. 4. A. An Experimental Observation of a Pair of Spin-Polarized Fermi Arc Surface States on the Surface of the Dirac Semimetal Na3Bi at Its Native Chemical Potential√ B. Observation of Fermi Arc Surface States in a Topological Metal
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

6、 问题:A strong scientific title is descriptive, brief, specific, and accurate. It also useskey words that readers will search for. The title with the “√” before it is considered to be the better one. Decide whether the following choice is the correct one. 5. A. A Highly Active and Stable IrOx/SrIrO3 Catalyst for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction√B. A Novel Active and Stable IrOx/SrIrO3 Catalyst for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

7、 问题:A strong scientific title is descriptive, brief, specific, and accurate. It also useskey words that readers will search for. The title with the “√” before it is considered to be the better one. Decide whether the following choice is the correct one. √ A. An Observation of Quantum Shock Waves Created with Ultra-Compressed Slow Light Pulses in a Bose-Einstein Condensate B. Creating Quantum Shock Waves with Ultra-Compressed Slow Light Pulses in a Bose-Einstein Condensate
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

8、 问题:A strong scientific title is descriptive, brief, specific, and accurate. It also useskey words that readers will search for. The title with the “√” before it is considered to be the better one. Decide whether the following choice is the correct one. 7, √ A. The Highly efficient waveguide grating couplers using silicon-on-insulator B. Silicon-on-insulator for high-output waveguide grating couplers
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

9、 问题:A strong scientific title is descriptive, brief, specific, and accurate. It also useskey words that readers will search for. The title with the “√” before it is considered to be the better one. Decide whether the following choice is the correct one. 8. A. Effects of added calcium on salinity tolerance of tomato√ B. Calcium addition improves salinity tolerance of tomato
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

【作业】Unit 2 The Title Assignment for Unit 2

1、 问题:One-step inactivation of chromosomal genes in Escherichia coli K-12 using PCR products
评分规则: 【 Research subject: One-step inactivationResearch object: chromosomal genesResearch method: PCR products
】

2、 问题:Ecological responses to recent climate change
评分规则: 【 Research subject: Ecological responsesResearch object: recent climate change
】

3、 问题:Technical advantages of improving mine ventilation by the double-stopping method
评分规则: 【 Research subject: Technical advantagesResearch object: improving mine ventilationResearch tool: the double-stopping method
】

4、 问题: Long-range mutual synchronization of spin Hall nano-oscillators
评分规则: 【 Research subject: long-range mutual synchronizationResearch object: spin Hall nano-oscillators
】

Unit 3 The Abstract Quiz for Unit 3

1、 问题:Scientific abstracts can be classified into different types according to their purposes and structures. Read the following features of scientific abstracts and group them into proper types. You can add more features to the list.A. Briefly summarizes the background, methods, results and conclusions of the full-length paper.B. Informs the audience of all essential points of the paper.C. Usually very short, about 50─100 words.D. Contains one paragraph with no explicit subheadings.E. Most likely used for sciences, engineering or psychology reports.F. If it is a research paper, includes the background of the paper, sometimes the methods, but never the results or conclusions.G. Contains several paragraphs with explicit subheadings.H. Most likely used for humanities and social science papers or psychology essays.I. Concise, usually 10% of the length of the entire paper, often just one paragraph.J. Most likely used for medical science papers. K. …L. …Descriptive Abstracts include: (输入对应的大写字母，按字母顺序，且字母中间没有标点符号或空格，如：ABCE)
答案: 【CDFH】

2、 问题:Scientific abstracts can be classified into different types according to their purposes and structures. Read the following features of scientific abstracts and group them into proper types. You can add more features to the list.A. Briefly summarizes the background, methods, results and conclusions of the full-length paper.B. Informs the audience of all essential points of the paper.C. Usually very short, about 50─100 words.D. Contains one paragraph with no explicit subheadings.E. Most likely used for sciences, engineering or psychology reports.F. If it is a research paper, includes the background of the paper, sometimes the methods, but never the results or conclusions.G. Contains several paragraphs with explicit subheadings.H. Most likely used for humanities and social science papers or psychology essays.I. Concise, usually 10% of the length of the entire paper, often just one paragraph.J. Most likely used for medical science papers. K. …L. …Informative Abstracts include: (输入对应的大写字母，按字母顺序，且字母中间没有标点符号或空格，如：ABCE)
答案: 【ABDEI】

3、 问题:Scientific abstracts can be classified into different types according to their purposes and structures. Read the following features of scientific abstracts and group them into proper types. You can add more features to the list.A. Briefly summarizes the background, methods, results and conclusions of the full-length paper.B. Informs the audience of all essential points of the paper.C. Usually very short, about 50─100 words.D. Contains one paragraph with no explicit subheadings.E. Most likely used for sciences, engineering or psychology reports.F. If it is a research paper, includes the background of the paper, sometimes the methods, but never the results or conclusions.G. Contains several paragraphs with explicit subheadings.H. Most likely used for humanities and social science papers or psychology essays.I. Concise, usually 10% of the length of the entire paper, often just one paragraph.J. Most likely used for medical science papers. K. …L. …Structured Abstracts include: (输入对应的大写字母，按字母顺序，且字母中间没有标点符号或空格，如：ABCE)
答案: 【BGJ】

4、 问题: Effective reading of a scientific abstract involves identifying its structure. Though different disciplines and journals may show slight differences in their requirements for the format of abstracts, the major components of a scientific abstract remain almost the same and are presented in the same sequence. Read the following disordered statements and reorder them into a well-organized abstract. Explain the reasons for your arrangement of the statements.A. Participants first learned stimuli by either restudying or engaging in retrieval practice. Twenty-four hours later, we induced stress in half of the participants and assessed subsequent memory performance.B. We aimed to determine whether a highly effective learning technique could strengthen memory against the negative effects of stress.C. More than a decade of research has supported a robust consensus: Acute stress impairs memory retrieval.D. Participants who learned by restudying demonstrated the typical stress-related memory impairment, whereas those who learned by retrieval practice were immune to the deleterious effects of stress.E. These results suggest that the effects of stress on memory retrieval may be contingent on the strength of the memory representations themselves.F. To bolster memory, we used retrieval practice, or the act of taking practice tests.（请按照你的排序，直接输入大写字母，字母之间没有空格或标点符号）
答案: 【CBFADE】

【作业】Unit 3 The Abstract Assignment for Unit 3

1、 问题:When composing a scientific abstract, you should be very careful about language use and style, including the correct use of words, tenses, sentence patterns, terminologies and other aspects. Read the following sentences fromabstracts, identify any incorrect use of language and make suitable revisions.1) This paper discusses/examines three issues. The first issue is X. The second and third issues are Y and Z.2) Introduced status for optical fiber communication at first. Then described some enabling technologies of dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM).3) I examined the use of deep neural networks (DNNs) in the context of photo editing.4) According to Author et al. (2010), there is a significant relationship between X and Y.5) This motivated us to explore the use of DNNs in the context of photo editing.6) Clocks with carefully controlled phases tapped from a local ring oscillator are driven to a bank of input samplers to convert the serial bit stream into parallel data and the overlap of multiple-phased clocks is used to synchronize the multiplexing of the parallel data onto the transmission line.7) Due to global initialized data, immediate values, address calculations, redundancy in external input, etc.; the same value is used at the same programpoint as much as 80% of the time.Please identify the possible problems in the sentences above, and then try to offer revisions for each of them.
评分规则: 【 1) Problem: Use as few words as possible to make the abstract concise. Revision: This paper discusses X, Y and Z.
2) Problem: Don’t use incomplete sentences. Revision: This paper begins with an introduction to the current status of optical fiber communication, followed by a presentation of some enabling technologies of dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM).
3) Problem: Avoid using the first person “I” whenever possible. Revision: The study examined the use of…In the study, the use of…was examined.
4) Problem: Don’t use a reference in the abstract. Revison: (It has been recognized that) There is a significant relationship between X and Y.
5) Problem: On first reference, the full form should be used followed by the acronym in brackets. Thereafter the acronym can be used. Revision: This motivated us to explore the use of deep neural networks (DNNs) in the context of photo editing.
6)Problem: Avoid long sentences. Divide it into two sentences to make it easy to read. Revision: Clocks with carefully controlled phases tapped from a local ring oscillator are driven to a bank of input samplers to convert the serial bit stream into parallel data. Similarly, the overlap of multiple-phased clocks is used to synchronize the multiplexing of the parallel data onto the transmission line.
7)Problem: Don’t use elliptical forms (etc.; or ending with…) in an abstract. Revision: Due to global initialized data, immediate values, address calculations, redundancy in external input and other factors, the same value is used at the same program point as much as 80% of the time.
】

Unit 4 The introduction Quiz for Unit 4

小提示:本节包含奇怪的同名章节内容

1、 问题:Read the following expression chosen from academic introductions, and identify what part of an introduction it refers to：However, little work has been undertaken on the behavior of O/W emulsions under extreme pressure conditions.
选项：