2021 英语写作1(浙江财经大学) 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2021-09-07到2022-01-23
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

【作业】Week 1 Brainstorming Process Imitative Writing

1、 问题:A gifted American psychologist has said, ‘Worry is a spasm of the emotion; the mind catches hold of something and will not let it go.’ It is useless to argue with the mind in this condition. The stronger the will, the more futile the task. One can only gently insinuate something else into its convulsive grasp. And if this something else is rightly chosen, if it is really attended by the illumination of another field of interest, gradually, and often quite swiftly, the old undue grip relaxes and the process of recuperation and repair begins.一位天才的美国心理学家曾经说过：“烦恼是感情的发作，此时脑子纠缠住了某种东西又不肯松手。”在这种情况下，你又和头脑争吵让它松手是无济于事的。这种意志越是强烈，这种尝试越是徒劳。你只能缓和而巧妙地让另一种东西进入痉挛僵持的头脑中。如果选得合适，而且的确受到别的领域的情趣的启迪，那么渐渐地，往往也是很顺利地，原先不适当的紧张就会松弛下来，恢复和修整的过程就会开始。（1）a spasm of something意思是“（难以控制的）一阵……”，比如：a spasm of guilt/coughing/laughing一阵内疚/咳嗽/大笑（2）catch hold of something意思相当于“抓住某事”，比如：He caught hold of her wrists so she couldn’t get away. 他抓住她的手腕,使她无法挣脱。（3）insinuate在这里是一个比较正式的用法，它的意思是“（使）缓慢进入”（4）attend同样是一个很正式的用法，它的意思相当于“伴随”（to exist with something else, or to happen as a result of it），句子相当于：…if this something else is really attended by the illumination of another field of interest
评分规则: 【 评分标准：Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.（依据以上内容，给总体得分，主要看仿写的段落有没有围绕一个中心思想，语言是否通顺、恰当，结构是否合理，内容是否丰富）
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Week 1 Brainstorming Process Test on brainstorming strategies

1、 问题:   What are 6 types of brainstorming strategies taught in this week?
选项：
A:   freewriting, mapping, cubing, q-chart, looping, listing
B:   organizing, listing, looping, freecharting, cubing, t-chart
C:   listing, clustering, cubing, freewriting, looping, t-chart
D:   organizing, cubing, researching, q-chart, freelisting, looping
答案: 【   listing, clustering, cubing, freewriting, looping, t-chart】

2、 问题:   At what point in the writing process should we brainstorm?
选项：
A:   at the beginning
B:   at the end
C:   in the middle
D:   always
答案: 【   at the beginning】

3、 问题: What is the unifying theme in all forms of brainstorming?
选项：
A:Judge any ideas in the beginning in order to get your ideas out.
B:   Do not judge your ideas at the beginning. Simply just get your ideas out.
C:Do not simply get your ideas out, judge the ideas.
D:Nothing, all forms of brainstorming are different.
答案: 【   Do not judge your ideas at the beginning. Simply just get your ideas out.】

4、 问题:   Why is brainstorming important?
选项：
A:   It allows writers to analyze the writing prompt and organize their thoughts.
B:   It contributes to unity and coherence of writing because it allows writers to map out their ideas.
C:   all of the above
D:   none of the above
答案: 【   all of the above】

【作业】Week 2 Planning & Outlining Process Imitative Writing2

1、 问题:The cultivation of a hobby and new forms of interest is therefore a policy of the first importance to a public man. But this is not a business that can be undertaken in a day or swiftly improvised by a mere command of the will. The growth of alternative mental interests is a long process. The seeds must be carefully chosen; they must fall on good ground; they must be sedulously tended, if the vivifying fruits are to be at hand when needed. 因此，对一个从事社会活动的人来说，培养一种业余爱好和各种新的兴趣是头等重要的准则。但这并非一日之功，也不是单凭一蹴而就的事。精神上多种情趣的培养是一个长期的过程。要想在需要的时候可随手摘取充满生机的果实，那就必然从选良种做起，然后将其植入肥沃的土地，还需要勤勉地护理。 （1）policy这里意思不是“政策，策略”，而是指“处事准则，为人之道”，比如：It has always been my policy not to gossip.不说人是非是我一贯的处事原则。 （2）business这里不是指“商业”，而是指“事情，事件”，比如：Leon regards keeping fit as a serious business. 利昂把健身当作是一件严肃的事。 （3）The growth…when needed. 这几句将兴趣培养比作植物从播种到成熟的过程，非常贴切生动，可以背诵起来。
评分规则: 【 Your should do the imitative writing based on the  bold words or underlined sentences of the original passage. Any topic is warmly welcomed. 
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Week 2 Planning & Outlining Process Test

1、 问题:   Outlining is (   ) in the writing process.
选项：
A:      the first stage
B:   the second stage
C:   the third stage
D:   the fourth stage
答案: 【   the second stage】

2、 问题:   How is the major supporting idea different from the minor one? 
选项：
A:   Major supporting ideas are more important than the minor ones.
B:   Major supporting ideas are general while the minor ones are specific.
C:   Major supporting ideas outnumber minor ones in a paper. 
D:   Major supporting ideas provide more convincing evidences than minor ones.
答案: 【   Major supporting ideas are general while the minor ones are specific.】

3、 问题:   Among the following choices, which one can not be used as major supporting ideas?
选项：
A:   Points of comparison
B:   Reasons
C:   Examples
D:   Steps in a process
答案: 【   Examples】

4、 问题:   Among the following choices, which one can not be used as minor supporting ideas?
选项：
A:   Quotes
B:   Statistics
C:   Instances
D:   Arguments
答案: 【   Arguments】

5、 问题:   What are the three features of a thesis statement?
选项：
A:   It should have a narrow focus.
B:   It can be a fact.
C:      It should be an opinion. 
D:   It can forecast the body paragraphs.
答案: 【   It should have a narrow focus.;
      It should be an opinion. ;
   It can forecast the body paragraphs.】

6、 问题:    The parallel structure is the most important thing in outline.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

7、 问题:An outline is thoughts, rather than a paragraph. So we can just write down ideas rather than sentences.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

8、 问题:   What is the structure of an outline? (write down its 4 components) (答案请用小写字母，无复数；答案间以分号隔开，且分号后需空一格写下一个答案。因为不清楚格式是否影响系统自动评分，故说明下)
答案: 【topic sentence; major supporting idea; minor supporting idea; concluding sentence】
分析：【Topic sentence of the paper (thesis statement); major supporting idea; minor supporting idea; concluding sentence】

Week 3 Drafting Process-Effective argumentation Test on Effective argumentation

1、 问题:   What is the difference between the major and minor premises?
选项：
A:   The major premise is usually a broad and generally applicable truth, while the minor one is a more specific and narrowly applicable fact.
B:   The major premise is usually a more important and lengthy claim while the minor one is less important and lengthy.
C:   Major claim connotes minor claim.
D:   The major premise major is usually a more specific and narrowly applicable fact while the minor one is a broad and generally applicable truth.
答案: 【   The major premise is usually a broad and generally applicable truth, while the minor one is a more specific and narrowly applicable fact.】

2、 问题:   All fragile things are breakable things. Some glasses are fragile things. Therefore,
选项：
A:   Some Glasses will break.
B:   Some Glasses are breakable things.
C:   Some things are breakable.
D:   None of the above. 
答案: 【   Some Glasses are breakable things.】

3、 问题:   Can you identify the logical fallacy in this claim? “My roommate said philosophy class is boring, and I felt the same too. All philosophy classes must be boring.”
选项：
A:   hasty generalization
B:   post hoc
C:   guilt by association
D:   oversimplification
答案: 【   hasty generalization】

4、 问题:   Can you identify the logical fallacy in this claim? “Even though it’s only the first day, I can tell this is going to be a boring course”.
选项：
A:   guilt by association
B:   oversimplification
C:   hasty generalization
D:   post hoc
答案: 【   hasty generalization】

5、 问题:      Can you identify the logical fallacy in this claim? “We have a new Math teacher. And my Math turns out to be a disaster this semester. The new Math teacher is responsible for my poor performance. ”
选项：
A:   guilt by association
B:   begging the question
C:   oversimplification
D:   post hoc
答案: 【   post hoc】

6、 问题:   Can you identify the logical fallacy in this claim? “Xiao Ming always cheats in exams. Xiao Ming is your friend. You always cheat in exams.”
选项：
A:   guilt by association
B:   post hoc
C:   hasty generalization
D:   oversimplification
答案: 【   guilt by association】

7、 问题:   Can you identify the logical fallacy in this claim? “Traffic jam can be solved by traffic control in the downtown area.”
选项：
A:   post hoc
B:   guilt by association
C:   oversimplification
D:   begging the question
答案: 【   oversimplification】

8、 问题:   Can you identify the logical fallacy in this claim? “we shouldn’t allow a liar like Zhao Zhi to represent us in this competition."
选项：
A:   post hoc
B:   guilt by association
C:   oversimplification
D:   begging the question
答案: 【   begging the question】

9、 问题:   Which one is not one of the three appeals of an argument that Aristotle postulated:
选项：
A:   logical appeal
B:     Ethical appeal
C:   Emotional appeal
D:   Emphatic appeal
答案: 【   Emphatic appeal】

10、 问题:   How to convert logical syllogism into written argument?
选项：
A:   Provide evidence for each premise.