2020 英语写作A(兰州交通大学博文学院)1455347442 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2020-03-09到2020-06-26
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

【作业】01 Diction措辞 ※※Practice for Unit1

1、 问题:1. good (adj.): good manners, a good king, a good Catholic, good soil, a good hour, good humor, good living, good eggs, a good debt, a good question, good sense, a good eater and sleeper, a good sailor
评分规则: 【 回答正确11个及以上得4分，7-10个得3分，3-6个得2分，0-2个得1分。意思相近即可。1. Good (adj.)good manners 举止得体 a good king 公正的国王 a good Catholic 虔诚的天主教徒 good soil 肥沃的土壤 a good hour 整整一小时good humor 愉快的心情；好脾气 good living 讲究吃喝的生活good eggs 新鲜鸡蛋a good debt 有把握收回的债务a good question 不易回答的问题；难以立即回答的问题good sense 正确的判断力；解决实际问题的智慧，理智a good eater and a good sleeper 能吃能睡的人a good sailor 经验丰富的水手
】

2、 问题:2. Heavy(adj.): a heavy rain, a heavy load, a heavy crop, heavy news, a heavy vote, a heavy schedule, heavy advertising, a heavy play, heavy casualties, a heavy sea, a heavy buyer, a heavy demand, heavy sorrow, a heavy thinker, a heavy politician
评分规则: 【 回答正确13个及以上得4分，8-12个得3分，4-7个得2分，0-3个得1分。意思相近即可。1. Heavy (adj.)a heavy rain 倾盆大雨 a heavy load 重负 a heavy crop 丰收 heavy news 令人心情沉重的消息 a heavy vote 大量的得票 a heavy schedule 排得很紧的日程表 heavy advertising 铺天盖地的广告a heavy play 严肃的戏剧heavy casualties 重大伤亡 a heavy sea 波涛汹涌的海面a heavy buyer 大主顾heavy sorrow 折磨人的悲哀a heavy demand 苛求、严苛a heavy thinker 思想深沉的人a heavy politician声名 显要的政治家
】

01 Diction措辞 Test

1、 问题:Directions: select the correct English expression corresponding to each of the following Chinese phrases. ‍找借口find an excuse　
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

2、 问题:Directions: select the correct English expression corresponding to each of the following Chinese phrases. ‍没有用　 It is no use. / There is no use.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

3、 问题:Directions: select the correct English expression corresponding to each of the following Chinese phrases. 遵守时间be punctual
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

4、 问题:Directions: select the correct English expression corresponding to each of the following Chinese phrases.‍睡得很晚stay up late
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

5、 问题:Directions: select the correct English expression corresponding to each of the following Chinese phrases.‍享受公费医疗enjoy free medical care
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

【作业】01 Diction措辞 Practice

1、 问题:1. Heavy(adj.): a heavy rain, a heavy load, a heavy crop, heavy news, a heavy vote, a heavy schedule, heavy advertising, a heavy play, heavy casualties, a heavy sea, a heavy buyer, a heavy demand, heavy sorrow, a heavy thinker, a heavy politician
评分规则: 【 1. Heavy (adj.)a heavy rain 倾盆大雨 a heavy load 重负 a heavy crop 丰收 heavy news 令人心情沉重的消息 a heavy vote 大量的得票 a heavy schedule 排得很紧的日程表 heavy advertising 铺天盖地的广告
1. Heavy (adj.)a heavy play 严肃的戏剧heavy casualties 重大伤亡 a heavy sea 波涛汹涌的海面a heavy buyer 大主顾heavy sorrow 折磨人的悲哀a heavy demand 苛求、严苛 a heavy thinker 思想深沉的人a heavy politician声名 显要的政治家
】

2、 问题:2. good (adj.): good manners, a good king, a good Catholic, good soil, a good hour, good humor, good living, good eggs, a good debt, a good question, good sense, a good eater and sleeper, a good sailor
评分规则: 【 2. Good (adj.)good manners 举止得体 a good king 公正的国王 a good Catholic 虔诚的天主教徒 good soil 肥沃的土壤 a good hour 整整一小时good humor 愉快的心情；好脾气
2. Good (adj.)good living 讲究吃喝的生活good eggs 新鲜鸡蛋a good debt 有把握收回的债务a good question 不易回答的问题；难以立即回答的问题good sense 正确的判断力；解决实际问题的智慧，理智a good eater and a good sleeper 能吃能睡的人a good sailor 经验丰富的水手
】

02 Figures of Speech 修辞格 Test

1、 问题:The phrase “melancholy trees” contains a figure of speech called _.
选项：
A:transferred epithet
B:pun
C:irony
D:metonymy
答案: 【transferred epithet】

【作业】02 Figures of Speech 修辞格 Practice

1、 问题:1. I was born American; I live an American; I shall die an American. (Daniel Webster) 2. IBM has a handsome increase of productivity this year. 3. We must all hang together, or we shall hang separately. 4. That man’s as practical as Don Quixote. 5. He must have been spoilt from the cradle. 6. Hitler’s attack on Poland in 1939 was like lightening. 7. The sun kissed the green fields. The thirsty desert drank up the water. 8. Only a limited number of the press were admitted to the ceremony. 9. Robbing a widow of her savings is certainly a noble act. 10. Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. 11. Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire. (William B. Yeats) 12. The boy wolfed down the food the moment he grabbed it. 13. The falling leaves are dancing in the wind.14. His purse would not allow him that luxury. 15. Many hands make light work.16. It’s a crime to stay inside on such a beautiful day. 17. It took a few dollars to build this indoor swimming pool. 18. The boy used to take things without permission. 19. The coach had to be cruel and kind to his trainees. 20. I spoke to them in hesitant French. (The Grapes of Wrath)
评分规则: 【 References：1.climax2. transferred epithet3. pun4. irony5. metonymy: the period of being a baby
References：6. simile7. personification8. metonymy: reporter9. irony10. simile
References：11. metaphor12. metaphor13. personification14. metonymy; purse: money15. synecdoche; many hands: many people
References：16. hyperbole; a crime: a great pity17. understatement: It took a lot to build this indoor swimming pool.18. euphemism19. oxymoron20. transferred epithet
】

【作业】02 Figures of Speech 修辞格 ※※Practice for Unit2

1、 问题:1. I was born American; I live an American; I shall die an American. (Daniel Webster)2. IBM has a handsome increase of productivity this year.3. We must all hang together, or we shall hang separately.4. That man’s as practical as Don Quixote.5. He must have been spoilt from the cradle.6. Hitler’s attack on Poland in 1939 was like lightening.7. The sun kissed the green fields. The thirsty desert drank up the water.8. Only a limited number of the press were admitted to the ceremony.9. Robbing a widow of her savings is certainly a noble act.10. Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.11. Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire. (William B. Yeats)12. The boy wolfed down the food the moment he grabbed it.13. The falling leaves are dancing in the wind.14. His purse would not allow him that luxury.15. Many hands make light work.16. It’s a crime to stay inside on such a beautiful day.17. It took a few dollars to build this indoor swimming pool.18. The boy used to take things without permission.19. The coach had to be cruel and kind to his trainees.20. I spoke to them in hesitant French. (The Grapes of Wrath)
评分规则: 【 回答正确19个及以上得7分，16-18个得6分，13-15个得5分，10-12个得4分，6-9个得3分，3-5得2分，0-3个得1分。References：1.climax2. transferred epithet3. pun4. irony5. metonymy: the period of being a baby6. simile7. personification8. metonymy: reporter9. irony10. simile11. metaphor12. metaphor13. personification14. metonymy; purse: money15. synecdoche; many hands: many people16. hyperbole; a crime: a great pity17. understatement: It took a lot to build this indoor swimming pool.18. euphemism19. oxymoron20. transferred epithet
】

03 Sentence Writing 句子写作 Test

1、 问题:Which of the following four sentences is not grammatically correct, containing the misplaced modifier “immediately”?
选项：
A:The driver immediately took the injured to hospital.
B:They were ready to begin talks immediately.
C: Immediately I wrote her a thank-you letter.
D:My mother opened immediately the door.
答案: 【My mother opened immediately the door.】

【作业】03 Sentence Writing 句子写作 Practice for Sentence problems

1、 问题:The following sentences contain misplaced modifiers, dangling modifiers, subject/verb agreement errors. Correct the mistakes:1. The monkey amused people in the cage.2. At the age of three, my father taught me to swim.3. Running along the street, my nose felt frozen.4. Now that it’s flu season, learn how to protect yourself from your family doctor.5. Fortunately, the fire was put out before much damage was done by the firemen.6. Having failed in the exam, her father scolded her.7. Each student should revise his paper before handing it in. 8. The secretary and the accountant was present.9. None of these answers are correct.10. Ten minutes are enough for you to finish the exercise.
评分规则: 【 Keys:1. The monkey in the cage amused people.2. At the age of three, I was taught to swim by my father. 3. When I was running along the street, my nose felt frozen.4. Now that it’s flu season, learn from your family doctor how to protect yourself.5. Fortunately, the fire was put out by the firemen before much damage was done.
Keys:6. Her father scolded her for she had failed in the exam,. 7. Each student should revise his or her paper before handing it in./ All students should revise their papers before handing them in.8. The secretary and the accountant were present.9. None of these answers is correct.10. Ten minutes is enough for you to finish the exercise.
】

【作业】03 Sentence Writing 句子写作 Practice for Sentence Structure & Sentence Pattern

1、 问题:Task 1 Identify the basic sentence patterns of the following sentences.1. The guests have arrived.2. There exist various opinions on this issue.3. Today, we call Einstein a genius.4. Without suitable preservation, food goes bad easily.5. Students often recite good phrases to be used in their compositions.6. A friend of mine brought me a wonderful novel.
评分规则: 【 Keys:1. SV.2. SV.3. SVOC.4. SVC.5. SVO.6. SVOO.
】

2、 问题:Task 2 Identify the types of sentences according to their use. 1. He served on the Western Front, where he was injured.2. How do you understand such a mixed feeling?3. What an amazing journey!4. Buy a wooden box or paper box or a bag to contain the objects that you want to post.
评分规则: 【 Keys:1. Declarative sentence,2. Interrogative sentence,3. Exclamatory sentence.4. Imperative sentence,
】

3、 问题:Task 3 Examine the following sentences and revise them in light of the criteria for effective sentences. 1. Born in a small town in South China in the early 1950s, he grew up to be a famous musician.2. He wants to go, to fight and success.3. I am developing a burning desire to achieve my goal. Have written down what my principal objective is. Repeat it to myself frequently.4. There’s no way of telling somebody why they have failed.5. I finished my exam, put down my pen, and handed it in.6. He gave many reasons for the failure, but the reasons he gave were not convincing.7. Mr. Smith usually likes to drink all kinds of wines that are produced in France.8. It is Sunday today. I got up at 9 o’clock. I lay in bed for a long time. I felt dull and empty. I did my washing and brushing at 10 o’clock. I stayed alone in the dorm. …
评分规则: 【 Keys:1. He was born in a small town in South China in the early 1950s. In his childhood he liked to sing songs. Later he entered a conservatory. In the 1970s he became a famous musician.2. He wants to go, to fight and to succeed.
Keys:3. I am developing a burning desire to achieve my goal. I have written down what my principal objective is. I repeat it to myself frequently.4. There’s no way of telling somebody why he or she has failed.
Keys:5. I finished my exam, put down my pen, and handed the paper in.6. He gave many reasons for the failure, but none of them was convincing.
Keys:7. Mr. Smith prefers French wines.8. It is Sunday today. Felling dull and empty, I didn’t get up until 9 o’clock. Then, lazily, I did my washing and brushing. I was alone in the dorm. …
】

【作业】03 Sentence Writing 句子写作 ※※Practice for Sentence Structure & Sentence Pattern

1、 问题:Task 1 Identify the types of sentences according to their use. 1. He served on the Western Front, where he was injured.2. How do you understand such a mixed feeling?3. What an amazing journey!4. Buy a wooden box or paper box or a bag to contain the objects that you want to post.
评分规则: 【 答对3题及以上得满分，1-2题得2分，0-1题得1分Keys:1. Declarative sentence,2. Interrogative sentence,3. Exclamatory sentence.4. Imperative sentence,
】

2、 问题:Task 2 Identify the basic sentence patterns of the following sentences.1. The guests have arrived.2. There exist various opinions on this issue.3. Today, we call Einstein a genius.4. Without suitable preservation, food goes bad easily.5. Students often recite good phrases to be used in their compositions.6. A friend of mine brought me a wonderful novel.
评分规则: 【 答对6题得4分，答对4-5题得3分，答对2-3题得2分，答对1-2题得1分。Keys:1. SV.2. SV.3. SVOC.4. SVC.5. SVO.6. SVOO.
】

3、 问题:Task 3 Examine the following sentences and revise them in light of the criteria for effective sentences. 1. Born in a small town in South China in the early 1950s, he grew up to be a famous musician.2. He wants to go, to fight and success.3. I am developing a burning desire to achieve my goal. Have written down what my principal objective is. Repeat it to myself frequently.4. There’s no way of telling somebody why they have failed.5. I finished my exam, put down my pen, and handed it in.6. He gave many reasons for the failure, but the reasons he gave were not convincing.7. Mr. Smith usually likes to drink all kinds of wines that are produced in France.8. It is Sunday today. I got up at 9 o’clock. I lay in bed for a long time. I felt dull and empty. I did my washing and brushing at 10 o’clock. I stayed alone in the dorm. …
评分规则: 【 答对7题及以上得4分，答对5-6题得3分，答对3-4题得2分，答对0-2题得1分意思相近即可Keys:1. He was born in a small town in South China in the early 1950s. In his childhood he liked to sing songs. Later he entered a conservatory. In the 1970s he became a famous musician.2. He wants to go, to fight and to succeed.3. I am developing a burning desire to achieve my goal. I have written down what my principal objective is. I repeat it to myself frequently.4. There’s no way of telling somebody why he or she has failed.5. I finished my exam, put down my pen, and handed the paper in.6. He gave many reasons for the failure, but none of them was convincing.7. Mr. Smith prefers French wines.8. It is Sunday today. Felling dull and empty, I didn’t get up until 9 o’clock. Then, lazily, I did my washing and brushing. I was alone in the dorm. …
】

【作业】03 Sentence Writing 句子写作 ※※Practice for Sentence problems

1、 问题:The following sentences contain misplaced modifiers, dangling modifiers, subject/verb agreement errors. Correct the mistakes:1. The monkey amused people in the cage.2. At the age of three, my father taught me to swim.3. Running along the street, my nose felt frozen.4. Now that it’s flu season, learn how to protect yourself from your family doctor.5. Fortunately, the fire was put out before much damage was done by the firemen.6. Having failed in the exam, her father scolded her.7. Each student should revise his paper before handing it in.8. The secretary and the accountant was present.9. None of these answers are correct.10. Ten minutes are enough for you to finish the exercise.
评分规则: 【 答对9题及以上得4分，6-8题得3分，3-5题得2分，0-2题得1分Keys:1. The monkey in the cage amused people.2. At the age of three, I was taught to swim by my father.3. When I was running along the street, my nose felt frozen.4. Now that it’s flu season, learn from your family doctor how to protect yourself.5. Fortunately, the fire was put out by the firemen before much damage was done.6. Her father scolded her for she had failed in the exam,. 7. Each student should revise his or her paper before handing it in./ All students should revise their papers before handing them in.8. The secretary and the accountant were present.9. None of these answers is correct.10. Ten minutes is enough for you to finish the exercise.
】

【作业】04 Paragraph Writing (1) 段落写作（1） Practice for Paragraph Writing (I)

1、 问题:Task 1 Read the following paragraph and identify the irrelevant sentence. Different people spend their weekends in different ways. Some enjoy going to the mountains to hike, ski or just relax. Water skiing is much more difficult than snow skiing. Others prefer going to the beach to enjoy the seashore activities and to get a suntan. Some of these people work very hard during the week; others have rather relaxing jobs. Still others like to relax by staying home and reading a good book.
评分规则: 【 答对一句得一分。Key：Water skiing is much more difficult than snow skiing.Some of these people work very hard during the week; others have rather relaxing jobs.
】

2、 问题:Task 2 Cross out the irrelevant sentences in each paragraph.A. (1)When my friend Tom sets to work in the kitchen, disaster often results. (2)I, frankly, am not much of a cook. (3)Once he tried to make toasted cheese sandwiches for us by putting slices of cheese in the toaster along with the bread, he ruined the toaster. (4)On another occasion, he had cut up some fresh beans and put them in a pan to steam. (5)The water in the pan steamed away while Tom was on the telephone, and both the beans and the coating in the pan were ruined. (6)Finally, another time Tom made spaghetti for us, and the noodles stuck so tightly together that we had to cut off slices with a knife and fork. (7)The tomato sauce, on the other hand, turned out well. (8)Because of Tom’s kitchen mishaps, I never eat at his place without money in my pocket in case we have to go out to eat.B. (1)In addition to fighting acne, I felt compelled to fight my family. (2)As a teenager, I needed to be independent. (3)At that time, the most important thing in life was to be close to my friends and to try out new, more adult experiences. (4)Unfortunately, my family seemed to get in the way. (5)My little brother, for instance, turned into my enemy. (6)We are close now, though. (7)In fact, Eddie recently painted my new apartment for me. (8)Eddie used to barge into my room, listen to my phone conversations, and read my secret letters. (9)I would threaten to tie him up and leave him in a garbage dumpster. (10)He would scream, my mother would yell, and all hell would break loose. (11)My parents, too, were enemies. (12)They wouldn’t let me stay out late, wear the clothes I wanted to wear, or hang around with the friends I liked. (13)So I tried to get revenge on them by being miserable, sulky, and sarcastic at home.
评分规则: 【 答对一句得1分。A. Key: 2 7
答对一句得1分。B. Key: 6 7
】

3、 问题:Task 3 Please fill in the blank with appropriate given word or phrase that best suits the logic connection. A. Whereas B. unlike C. for instance D. Generally E. contrast F. contrasted G. The Greek H. The EgyptianA brief consideration of Egyptian mythology 1 with the mythology of the Greeks is enough to convince us of the revolution in thought that must have taken place from one age to the other. The Egyptian gods had no resemblance to anything in the real world, 2 the Greek gods were fashioned after real Greek people. 3 artists’ interpretations of the divine were horrid bestial shapes that combined men’s heads with bird’s bodies or terrifying nightmares. The monstrosities of an invisible world were what the Egyptian’s worshiped. 4 interpretation of divinity stands in opposition to this dark picture. The Greeks were preoccupied with the visible world. 5 the Egyptian, they found their desires satisfied in what they could actually see around them. The ancient statues of Apollo, 6 , resemble the strong young bodies of athletes contending in the Olympic Games. 7 , the Greek artists found their gods in idealized beauty or intelligence of actual human counterparts. In direct 8 to the Egyptians, they had no wish to create some hideous fantasy that they called god.
评分规则: 【 一空一分。Key: F A H G B C D E
】

04 Paragraph Writing (1) 段落写作（1） Test for Unit4

1、 问题:Please point out the fine writing in each sentence.E.g. She proceeded with her household cleaning after an hour’s rest. ( Key: proceeded)With the advent of spring, the bustling colors take hold of the natural stage.
答案: 【advent】
分析：【将advent改为coming更加明了易懂】

2、 问题:Most people deem it imprudent to put infectious patients in the same medical unit with other patients though they are rather similar in the symptoms.
答案: 【deem】
分析：【将deem改为think更加明了易懂】

3、 问题:It is absolutely unnecessary to conceal true feeling from the family members.
答案: 【conceal】
分析：【将conceal改为hide更加明了易懂】

4、 问题:Some people will feel exacerbated when they hear they are the subject of gossip.
答案: 【exacerbated】
分析：【将exacerbated改为enraged或angry更加明了易懂】

5、 问题:Mr. Godmann has a firm habit of taking a pedestrian excursion each morning along the lonely river bank no matter it being a sunny day or a rainy day.
答案: 【pedestrian excursion】
分析：【将pedestrian excursion改为walk更加明了易懂】

6、 问题:While most westerners tend to have beverages at leisure, Chinese quite often just choose a cup of tea.
答案: 【(以下答案任选其一都对)beverages;
beverage】
分析：【将beverage改为drinking更加明了易懂】

7、 问题:When all the state leaders arrived, the press conference commenced.
答案: 【commenced】
分析：【将commenced改为began更加明了易懂】

8、 问题:Summer house has being in vogue and a large number of successful businessmen are following the tide. They often reside in the countryside to spend the weekends.
答案: 【reside】
分析：【将reside改为live更加明了易懂】

9、 问题:The US has ordered “a lot” of masks to wrestle with a potential coronavirus outbreak.