2020 英语国家概况(上海海事大学)1458635446 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2020-04-27到2020-06-30
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

Part Two This is the United States 2.1 Land and People in the US 2.1 Land and People in the US

1、 问题:President _____ once wrote “every American who ever lived, with the exception of one group, was either an immigrant himself or a descendant of immigrants”.
选项：
A:George Washington
B:Franklin D. Roosevelt
C:John F. Kennedy
D:Bill Clinton
答案: 【John F. Kennedy】

2、 问题:The majority of the population of the United States is of ______ origin, with the largest groups having primary ancestry traceable to the United Kingdom, Germany, and Ireland?
选项：
A:European
B:Asian
C:African
D:Australian
答案: 【European】

3、 问题:Among the 50 states, ______ is the largest in terms of size, and Rhode Island is the smallest.
选项：
A:California
B:Alaska
C:Hawaii
D:Florida
答案: 【Alaska】

4、 问题:Columbia, a poetic name for the Americans and the feminine personification of the United States of America, was made famous by the poet ______ during the American Revolutionary War.
选项：
A:Phillis Wheatley Phillis
B:Philip Freneau
C:Emily Dickinson
D:Ann Bradstreet
答案: 【Phillis Wheatley Phillis】

5、 问题:Geographically, the United States can be divided into six regions which share similar culture and history: The Mid-Atlantic, The South, The Midwest, The Southwest, the West and ______ .
选项：
A:New England
B:The East
C:The North
D:The Northeast
答案: 【New England】

6、 问题:The current population in America is less than 315 million, rendering it the world’s fifth largest population.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

7、 问题:Like many other countries, the United States has an identity that depends on ethnic continuity.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

8、 问题:Six races are officially recognized: White; American Indian and Alaska Native; Asian; African American; Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander; and People of two or more races.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

9、 问题:According to the 2010 U.S. Census, White Americans are the largest ethnic minority, with a 64% share of the U.S. population.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

10、 问题:The USA is a Federal republic made up of 50 states, with 48 states located on the mainland.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

2.4 Economy in the US 2.4 Economy in the US

1、 问题:The “American system” of mass production was first used in .
选项：
A:car industry
B:textile industry
C:firearms industry
D:agriculture
答案: 【firearms industry】

2、 问题:Which of the following is NOT considered as part of the service industry?
选项：
A:Banking
B:Management consultation
C: Airline
D:Steelmaking
答案: 【Steelmaking】

3、 问题:The United States produces as much as half of the world’s .
选项：
A:wheat
B: cotton
C:tobacco and vegetable oil
D: soybeans and corn
答案: 【 soybeans and corn】

4、 问题:Which of the following is generally considered as an important institutional factor that contributed to the success of American business and industry?
选项：
A:Laissez-faire
B:Bountiful resources
C:Vast dimensions
D:Entrepreneurial spirit
答案: 【Laissez-faire】

5、 问题:The latest technology that farmers have adopted is .
选项：
A:artificial fertilizers
B:pesticide
C:tractors
D:computers
答案: 【computers】

6、 问题:The first factory in the United States was a cotton textile mill.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

7、 问题:The United States’ economy suffered severely from the two World Wars in the 20th century.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

8、 问题:Many people believe that is the economic freedom of capitalism is crucial to America’s economic success.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

9、 问题:When people buy stocks, they become part owner of the company.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

10、 问题:Measures have been taken since to cope with it, and America emerge from the ongoing financial crisis in 2010.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

2.7 Social Life in the US 2.7 Social Life in the US

1、 问题:The largest religion in the United States is ______ .
选项：
A:Buddhism
B:Islam
C:Christianity
D:The Baptist Church
答案: 【Christianity】

2、 问题:The second largest religion in the United States is _ .
选项：
A:Buddhism
B:Islam
C:Christianity
D:Judaism
答案: 【Judaism】

3、 问题:Which is the largest denomination of Protestantism in the United States?
选项：
A:The Baptist Church
B:Mormonism
C:Methodist Church
D:Catholicism
答案: 【The Baptist Church】

4、 问题:The Methodist Church was established by .
选项：
A:Roger Williams
B:John Wesley
C:Joseph Smith, Jr.
D:Walter Camp
答案: 【John Wesley】

5、 问题:Religion in the United States is characterized by a diversity of religious beliefs and low degree of adherence.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】