2021 英语多文体写作(上海外国语大学)1464023444 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2021-04-06到2021-07-27
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

Week 1 议论文（1） Quiz 1

1、 问题:Which one can not be a proper book name?
选项：
A:A study in Scarlet 
B:“A study in Scarlet” 
C:《A study in Scarlet》
D:A study in Scarlet
答案: 【《A study in Scarlet》】

2、 问题:Which one is the best title?
选项：
A:The Best Way to Stay Healthy is to Work Out Every Day
B:The More Exercise, the More Healthy 
C:The Best Way to Stay Health
D:Doing Physical Exercise: The Best Way to Stay Healthy
答案: 【Doing Physical Exercise: The Best Way to Stay Healthy】

3、 问题:After taking a stand by brainstorming, you should support it with CSW, W represents______.
答案: 【warrant】

4、 问题:There involve three steps in brainstorming, such as______, listing and free writing.
答案: 【clustering】

5、 问题:Like a lawyer presenting evidence to a jury, you must support your claim with facts; an unsupported claim is merely an/a __.
答案: 【assertion】

6、 问题:_ is a method for coming up with ideas for a project. The key is to write down everything that pops into your head. 
答案: 【Brainstorming】

7、 问题:According to Joan Didion, ______ is the act of saying . . . listen to me, see it my way, change your mind.
答案: 【argumentation】

8、 问题:Indeed, the _ provides the first words the audience encounters upon reading the paper, so it should introduce the topic of the argument as well as generate interest in reading the argument.
答案: 【title】

9、 问题:A title is the fewest possible words that adequately describe the ______of the paper.
答案: 【(以下答案任选其一都对)content;
contents】

10、 问题:_ words (closed class) include determiners, articles, auxiliaries, pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions.
答案: 【Functional】

Week 3 议论文（3） Quiz 2

1、 问题:In which way, does the author start the topic?At my bank the other day, I was standing in a line snaking around some tired velvet ropes when a man in a sweat-suit started inching toward me in his eagerness to deposit his Social Security check. As he did so, I minutely advanced toward the woman reading the Wall Street Journal in front of me, who, in mild annoyance, began to sidle up to the man scribbling a check in front of her, who absentmindedly shuffled toward the white-haired lady ahead of him, until we were all hugger-mugger against each other, the original lazy line having collapsed in on itself like a Slinky. I estimate that my personal space extends eighteen inches in front of my face, one foot to each side, and about ten inches in back — though it is nearly impossible to measure exactly how far behind you someone is standing. The phrase "personal space" has a quaint, seventies ring to it ("You’re invading my space, man"), but it is one of those gratifying expressions that are intuitively understood by all human beings. Like the twelve-mile limit around our national shores, personal space is our individual border beyond which no stranger can penetrate without making us uneasy.
选项：
A:personal anecdote
B:historical background
C:asking a question
D:setting up a target
答案: 【personal anecdote】

2、 问题:Which one is NOT a strong claim?
选项：
A:A strong claim is not a fact
B:A strong claim is engaging or something new
C:A strong claim is a relatively abstract sentence
D:A strong claim states the actual conditions of the event.
答案: 【A strong claim states the actual conditions of the event.】

3、 问题:If you were planning to buy a television set, the following advertisement would certainly draw your attention: “Color TV. Only ＄79. Two days sale. Hurry.” However, when you go to the store ready to buy. You may discover that they are sold out. But the shop assistant is quick to tell you that he has another model. A much better set which is “just right for you” It costs ＄395. This sales method is called “bait and switch”. Buyers are baited with a sales advertisement, and then they are switched to another more expensive one. Buying things on sale needs careful consideration of the goods and the reason for the sale.The paragraph could be entitled ___.
选项：
A:Buying A TV Set 
B:A Selling Method
C:Buyer Beware 
D:TV On Sale
答案: 【A Selling Method】

4、 问题:Which one could be a possible thesis statement?
选项：
A:The importance of combating air pollution 
B:It is important to take every possible means to prevent air pollution on the earth.
C:Many cars produce millions of tons of carbon dioxide each year.
D:Air pollution is a serious problem in all the countries in the world.
答案: 【It is important to take every possible means to prevent air pollution on the earth.】

5、 问题:You are supposed to bring up the topic and write a thesis in the ___.
答案: 【(以下答案任选其一都对)introduction;
introductory paragraph】

6、 问题:In reading a paragraph, it is important to think first about the topic and then what you want to say about the topic, which is the ______ idea. 
答案: 【controlling】

7、 问题:Examples include brief examples and ______examples.
答案: 【extended】

8、 问题:The strategy of acknowledging opposing arguments (and then rebutting, or proving them wrong) is called ______.
答案: 【(以下答案任选其一都对)counterargument;
counter-argument;
counter argument】

9、 问题:The author attacks the ______in the following paragraph.A 2002 study in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that chocolate had health benefits, like antioxidants and flavinoids. The study had only 23 subjects.
答案: 【(以下答案任选其一都对)support;
evidence】

10、 问题:We call "the application of a general rule to a particular case" ___ as a logical fallacy.
答案: 【dicto simpliciter】

Week 5 描写文 Quiz 3

1、 问题:Bill and Jessica were almost done taking turns choosing the players for their teams. It was Jessica’s turn to choose, and only Kurt was left.Jessica said, “Kurt.” We can infer that __.
选项：
A:Kurt is not a very good player.
B:Jessica was pleased to have Kurt on her team.
C:Kurt was the best player on either team.
D:Jessica was inconsiderate of Kurt’s feelings.
答案: 【Kurt is not a very good player.】

2、 问题:Which transitional device is not to conclude a passage?
选项：
A:To summarize 
B:After all
C:In summary
D:The long and short of it is that—.
答案: 【After all】

3、 问题:Strategies we should avoid to conclude a passage do not include_.
选项：
A:Stating the thesis for the very first time in the conclusion or repeating the thesis without any changes.
B:Introducing a new idea or subtopic in your conclusion.
C:Making sentimental, emotional appeals that are out of character with the rest of an analytical paper.
D:Referencing and making meaning of the title of the work you are analyzing.
答案: 【Referencing and making meaning of the title of the work you are analyzing.】

4、 问题:Which strategy is not a good strategy to compose a vivid description?
选项：
A:Using synonyms to avoid repetition
B:Using colorful adjectives
C:Using more high-sound words
D:Describing with more comparisons
答案: 【Using more high-sound words】

5、 问题:Which sentence provides a dominant idea in the description?
选项：
A:A. The ten-inch snowfall was beautiful, but it was also quite deadly. 
B:B. Cars had slid off the road, forcing drivers to walk on the ice. 
C:C. The town had several bad car collisions, mostly at corners. 
D:D. The worst one of all happened when a sixteen-year-old driver hit and killed a grandmother crossing Walnut Avenue.
答案: 【A. The ten-inch snowfall was beautiful, but it was also quite deadly. 】

6、 问题:Which sense is being used in the following sentence?As we pulled into the driveway, I could tell the hamburgers and hot dogs were on the grill.
选项：
A:sound 
B:smell
C:taste
D:sight
答案: 【smell】

7、 问题:_ is just a big word that means a conclusion or judgment by using the information that you already have about it.
答案: 【inference】

8、 问题:The conclusion, should make your essay sound finished, which includes the summary statement and the ______.
答案: 【(以下答案任选其一都对)clincher;
closer】

9、 问题:A/An _____ is a picture in words that helps the reader see, hear, taste, smell, or feel something that the writer has experienced.
答案: 【(以下答案任选其一都对)description;
descriptive essay;
descriptive writing】

10、 问题:Sound, smell, sight, taste, and ______ are the five senses.
答案: 【touch】

Week 7 记叙文 Quiz 4

1、 问题:Which rhetoric is used in the following sentence?It is a curious thing, the death of a loved one. It’s like walking up the stairs to your bedroom in the dark and thinking that there’s one more stair than there is. Your foot falls down through the air and there’s a sickly moment of dark surprise." — by Jude Law from the movie A Series of Unfortunate Events.
选项：
A:simile
B:hyperbole
C:understatement
D:metaphor
答案: 【simile】

2、 问题:The poor rat didn’t have a chance. Our old cat, a bolt of lightning, caught his prey.The cat was compared to a bolt of lightning because he was ____.
选项：
A:very fast
B:very bright
C:not fond of fleas
D:very old
答案: 【very fast】

3、 问题:Which rhetoric is used in the structure "safe and sound"?
选项：