2020 英语词汇学(广西医科大学) 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2020-02-24到2020-06-30
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

Chapter Four： Morphology 第四单元形态学测验

1、 问题:Derivational affixes are bound morphemes added to existing form to construct new words. English derivational affixes are divided into __and _.
选项：
A: prefixes, infixes
B:suffixes and infixes
C:prefixes, suffixes
D:morphemes, allomorphs
答案: 【prefixes, suffixes】

2、 问题: In the word “unavailability”, __ is the root.
选项：
A: un
B:available
C:avail
D:ability
答案: 【avail】

3、 问题: In today’s grammar we normally say that English does not have a “future tense”. This is because in English ____.
选项：
A:the future is not expressed by morphological change
B:the future can be expressed in many ways
C:the future belongs to the category of “aspect”
D:the future is expressed by modal verbs
答案: 【the future is not expressed by morphological change】

4、 问题: The morpheme “vision” in the word “television” is a(n)______.
选项：
A:free morpheme
B:bound form
C:inflectional morpheme
D:bound morpheme
答案: 【free morpheme 】

5、 问题: Which of the following ways of word-formation does not change the grammatical class of the stem?
选项：
A: compound
B:inflection
C:derivation
D:coinage
答案: 【inflection】

6、 问题:____can best describe the word formation processes of the following groups words: table–tables, influenza–flu.
选项：
A:Inflection and abbreviation
B:Compound and derivation
C: Inflection and derivation
D:Derivation and blending
答案: 【Inflection and abbreviation 】

7、 问题:____can best describe the word formation rules of the following group of words: to burgle (from burglar), Eurodollar (from European + dollar).
选项：
A:Back-formation and blending
B:Compound and derivation
C:Inflection and derivation
D:Derivation and blending
答案: 【Back-formation and blending】

8、 问题:Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?
选项：
A: teacher
B:ecology
C:television
D:happiness
E:friendship
答案: 【ecology】

9、 问题: refers to the base form of a word that cannot be further analyzed without loss of identity. That is to say, it is that part of the word that is left when all the affixes are removed.
选项：
A:Root
B:Morpheme
C:Phoneme
D:Stem
答案: 【Root】

10、 问题:The different morphs that represent or which are derived from one morpheme are called the of that morpheme.
选项：
A:morphs
B:allomorphs
C:phones
D:allophones
答案: 【allomorphs】

11、 问题: Morpheme is the minimal unit of meaning.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
分析：【语素是最小的意义单位，该说法正确。】

12、 问题:–ing is an “inflectional suffix”.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
分析：【-ing是动词进行体后缀，属于屈折后缀，该说法正确。】

13、 问题: Stems in English can be classified into derivational morphemes and inflectional morphemes.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【词缀分为派生词缀和屈折词缀，词干是不包含屈折词缀的部分，因此该说法错误。】

14、 问题: The bound morpheme in “apples” is an inflectional morpheme.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
分析：【“apples” 一词中的粘着语素是-s, 表示名称复数，属于屈折语素，该说法正确。】

15、 问题:”Although“ is an open-class word.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【”Although”是连词，连词不是开放词类。该说法错误。】

16、 问题:A morpheme, like a phoneme, is a linguistic abstraction, which must be realized as certain phonetic forms or variants in different phonetic environments.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
分析：【语素和音位都是抽象存在，在不同的语音环境中以不同的语音形式或变体形式来实现。该说法正确。】