2020 英语阅读2(兰州理工大学) 最新满分章节测试答案

本答案对应课程为:点我自动跳转查看
本课程起止时间为:2020-03-02到2020-06-30
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

第一单元 Quiz

1、 问题:II Here’s a paragraph that has both facts and opinions. Read and decide whether they are facts or opinions. (10 points, five for each)New York and other U.S. cities have begun using vehicles powered by natural gas[1]. This is a good idea[2], because vehicles that use natural gas do not pollute the air[3]. Pollution is the biggest problem facing cities right now[4]. Furthermore, natural gas is more cost-effective than regular gas [5]. All cities should use only vehicles powered by natural gas [6].1. Facts are ___
选项：
A:[ 1]
B:[2]
C:[3]
D:[4]
E:[5]
F:[6]
答案: 【[ 1];
[3] ;
[5] 】

2、 问题:2 Opinions are ___
选项：
A:[1]
B:[2]
C:[3]
D:[4]
E:[5]
F:[6]
答案: 【[2] ;
[4] ;
[6] 】

3、 问题:I There are five sentences in this section. Read and decide whether they are facts or opinions. (10 points, two for each)1.China is a developing country.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

4、 问题:America must preserve democracy at all costs.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

5、 问题:The meetings should be held on Tuesdays, not Wednesdays.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

6、 问题:These meetings are held Wednesdays.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

7、 问题:These meetings are often a waste of time.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

【作业】第一单元 Assignment

1、 问题:Decide whether each of the following statements is Fact (F) or Opinion (O)1. A person’s opinions are always right or wrong.A. Fact B. Opinion2. George Washington was the first president of the United States.A. Fact B. Opinion3. Last night, a tree outside our house was struck by lightning. A. Fact B. Opinion4. The waiters at that restaurant are rude, and the food costs twice as much as it’s worth.A. Fact B. Opinion5. Tom Cruise and Halle Berry are the most gorgeous movie stars in Hollywood today. A. Fact B. Opinion
评分规则: 【 1. A 2. A 3. A 4.B 5. B
】

2、 问题:Decide whether each of the following statements is Fact (F), Opinion (O) or Fact+Opinion(F+O)1. Rice grows in a warm, wet climate. A. Fact B. Opinion C. Fact + Opinion2. Rice is far better with stir-fried vegetables than noodles are. A. Fact B. Opinion C. Fact + Opinion3. Brown rice provides more B vitamins than white rice does. A. Fact B. Opinion C. Fact + Opinion4. White rice is the result of milling that removes much of the grain’s nutrients; thus people should eat only brown rice. A. Fact B. Opinion C. Fact + Opinion5. Comic strips are never suitable reading for young children. A. Fact B. Opinion C. Fact + Opinion6. In 1907, the San Francisco Chronicle began publishing the first daily comic strip—“Mr. Mutt,” later named “Mutt and Jerf.” A. Fact B. Opinion C. Fact + Opinion 7. Before Popeye the Sailor became a children’s cartoon character, he was a freely swearing character in an adult comic strip. A. Fact B. Opinion C. Fact + Opinion 8. Fighting during hockey games should be outlawed. A. Fact B. Opinion C. Fact + Opinion 9. Basketball was invented in 1891 when a YMCA instructor created a game using two peach baskets and a soccer ball. A. Fact B. Opinion C. Fact + Opinion10. Baseball players have been known to do some really ridiculous things; for example, some players break in a new glove by rubbing it with shaving cream. A. Fact B. Opinion C. Fact + Opinion
评分规则: 【 评分指导：1A 2B 3A 4C 5B 6A 7A 8B 9A 10C
】

3、 问题:Here are ten short book reviews. Decide Whether each of the book reviews is a factual review (F) or a review that includes both facts about the book and the reviewer’s opinion (F+O). 1. Richard Adams’s Watership Down is a wonderfully entertaining novel about rabbits who act a great deal like people. The plot may sound unlikely, but it will grab your attention and not let go. A. F B. F + O2. The Silence of the Lambs, a novel by Thomas Harris, is about an intelligent mentally ill killer who is on the loose. In trying to find him, the FBI relies upon the clues provided by the killer himself. This story was made into a movie. A. F B. F + O3. In Cold Blood by Truman Capote is a frightening true story about the murder of a family and also an examination of what made their killers tick. Many books today tell gripping stories of real-life crimes. Cold Blood was the first book of this type and may be the best. A. F B. F + O4. In Cry of the Kalahari, Mark and Delia Owens tell about going to Africa to study wildlife and to save some animals from destruction. This husband and wife team describe their encounters with hyenas, lions, and a predator the’ consider even more dangerous: man. A. F B. F + O5. In his inspiring book Man’s Search for Meaning, Viktor Frankl answers the question “How do people go on when they have been stripped of everything, including human dignity?” The author describes his time in a concentration camp and what he learned there about survival. This real-life story is simpl told but unforgettable. A. F B. F + O 6. Good Night, Mr. Tom takes place while England was being bombedduring World War II. City children were sent to live with country families who would keep them safe. Soon Willie Beech, a badly abused boy, is brought to the home of a gruff but kind older man, Tom Oakley. An incredibly heartwarming story then follows, making this a wonderful book for young people and adults alike. A. F B. F + O 7. Bram Stoker’s Dracula begins with the story of Jonathan Harker, a young English lawyer hired by Count Dracula. After he arrives in Dracula’s castle in Transylvania, Jonathan finds himself the prisoner of the Count, who he slowly realizes is a monstrous vampire. Back in England, Harker’s fiancee, Mina, watches helplessly as her best friend falls victim to a mysterious illness that is draining her life, and blood, away. When Jonathan and Mina realize that Dracula is on the loose in England, they join with a small group of friends to destroy the bloodthirsty Count forever. Their story is told in the form of their letters, notes, and diaries. A. F B. F + O8. Any reader who thrives on terror and suspense must read Mary Higgins Clark’s novel The Cradle Will Fall. In it, a country prosecutor uncovers evidence that proves a famous doctor is killing women, not realizing that she herself is his next target. Higgins squeezes every possible bit of tension into this story. A. F B. F + O 9. What is the definition of human evil? In People of the Lie, psychiatrist M. Scott Peck makes an impressive attempt to answer that question. Drawing from everyday experiences, Dr. Peck shows how evil people attack others rather than risk looking at their own failures. As hard to put down as a suspense novel, People of the Lie is sure to fascinate and trouble you. A. F B. F + O 10. Harry Potter and the Sorcerer ‘s Stone concerns a young boy, Harry Potter, who has been orphaned as an infant. He is raised by his aunt and uncle, the Dursleys. They don’t like or want him, and their son Dudley bullies him. But Harry’s life changes when he is called to attend Hogwarts—a school for young wizards and witches. A. F B. F + O
评分规则: 【 评分指导：1 B 2 A 3 B 4 A 5 B 6B 7 A 8 B 9 B 10 A
】

【作业】第二单元 Assignment

1、 问题: Assignment I Read the following passage, and choose the best answer to the following question. Every student needs a place to study. Some students like to study in the quite atmosphere of a library. Most school libraries have large study tables with many chairs. They also have individual study booths called carrels. A carrel is a small table with “walls” around three sides. A carrel is for one person, so there is only one chair at each carrel. Other students prefer to study in their own rooms at home or in a dormitory. In their rooms, these students have a desk, some bookshelves, and perhaps a study lamp to provide good lightning. All students need comfortable chairs because they spend many hours sitting. Students have different ideas about the best atmosphere for studying. Some students prefer one kind of lighting, one kind of table or desk, and one kind of chair. Other students prefer a different kind of lighting and furniture. Some students listen to music or study in groups. Other students need to be alone in a quiet room. In other words, there is not one best atmosphere for studying: There is a “best” atmosphere for each other individual student. ( ) “There is not one best atmosphere for studying.” This sentence means:A. There is no best atmosphere for studying.B. There is not even one best atmosphere for studyingC. There are different best atmospheres for studyingD. None of the above.
评分规则: 【 C
】

2、 问题:II Read the passage, and identify the topic and topic sentence. Passage 1A storm was brewing. Dark clouds blocked the sun as it peeked over the farthest mountain. The clouds moved forward and played hide-and-seek with beams of sunlight and slowly overtook them. The clouds began to release large drops of rain. With the clouds a wind made its entrance, and it swirled across the hillsides.( ) 1. Topic:A. ClimateB. WeatherC. Storm( ) 2. Topic sentence:A. A storm is brewing.B. The weather is changeable.C. Climate varies from time to time.
评分规则: 【 1. C2. A
】

3、 问题:Passage 2Trees are very essential in our lives. The newspaper you read everyday and the books you study were trees once. Your home, your furniture, your clothes come from trees. In addition, forests provide a wonderful place where we can hold picnics and have a good time. ( ) 1. TopicA. TreesB. LivesC. Woods( ) 2. Topic sentence:A. Trees are lives.B. Trees are very essential in our lives.C. Woods are useful materials for home utensils.
评分规则: 【 1. A2. B
】

第二单元 Quiz

1、 问题:I Identify the topics from A, B, and C 1. A growing number of people feel that animals should not be exploited by people and that they should have the same rights as humans, while others argue that humans must employ animals to satisfy their various needs, including uses for food and research.
选项：
A:Satisfaction of human needs
B:Relations between animals and humans
C:Animal rights
D:none
答案: 【Animal rights】

2、 问题:2.people. But while it may offer some advantages, it is probably better to stay home because of the difficulties a student inevitably encounters living and studying in a different culture.
选项：
A:Studying overseas
B:University study
C:Living in a different culture
D:none
答案: 【Studying overseas】

3、 问题:3.‘Telecommuting’ refers to workers doing their jobs from home for part of each week and communicating with their office using computer technology. Telecommuting is growing in many countries and is expected to be common for most office workers in the coming decades.
选项：
A:Officing online
B:Telecommuting
C:Computer technology
D:none
答案: 【Telecommuting】

4、 问题:4. We are becoming increasingly dependent on computers. They are used in businesses, hospitals, crime detection and even to fly planes.
选项：
A:The advantages of computers
B:Computers in office
C:Computer dependency
D:none
答案: 【Computer dependency】

5、 问题: 5. Blood sports have become a hot topic for debate in recent years. As society develops it is increasingly seen as an uncivilized activity and cruel to the helpless animals that are killed. All blood sports should be banned.
选项：
A:Animal cruelty
B:Blood sports
C:Uncivilized activity
D:D. none
答案: 【Blood sports】

6、 问题:II Read the following passage, and choose the best answer The Caravaggio Mystery Italian painter Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio (1571-1610), usually known simply as “Caravaggio,” had a dramatic life, of which parts remain mysterious to scholars even today. Why, then, would it be a surprise that mysteries also surround his work? For example, The Taking of Christ, one of his paintings that had been considered lost since the eighteenth century, was rediscovered in 1990. It had hung, seemingly unrecognized, in the dining room of the Society of the Jesuits in Dublin, Ireland, for more than fifty years. The discovery that the painting was, indeed, a Caravaggio, led many to wonder how such a treasure could be hidden—seemingly in plain sight. The first clue historians have about The Taking of Christ is in the 1603 accounts of an Italian nobleman, Ciriaco Mattei, who paid 125 “scudi” for “a painting with its frame of Christ taken in the garden.” At the time, Caravaggio’s style, with its striking use of light and dark, was admired and often imitated by both students and fellow artists. However, trends in the art world come and go, and two centuries later, Caravaggio’s work had fallen out of favor with collectors. In fact, it wouldn’t be until the 1950s that a Caravaggio “renaissance” occurred, and interest in the artist was renewed. In the meantime, The Taking of Christ had traveled far and wide. Ironically, it was the Mattei family itself that originally misidentified the work, though several centuries after the original purchase. In 1802, the family sold it as a Honthorst to a Scottish collector. This collector kept it in his home until his death in 1921. By 1921, The Taking of Christ—now firmly attributed to Gerard van Honthorst—was auctioned off in Edinburgh for eight guineas. This would have probably been a fair price if the work had been a van Honthorst; for a true Caravaggio, though, it was the bargain of the century. An Irish doctor bought the painting and donated it to the Dublin Jesuit Society the following decade. From the 1930s onward, The Taking of Christ hung in the offices of the Dublin Jesuits. However, the Jesuits, who had a number of old paintings in their possession, decided to bring in a conservator to discuss restoring them in the early 1990s. Sergio Benedetti, the Senior Conservator at the National Gallery of Ireland, went to the building to examine the paintings and oversee their restoration. Decades of dirt, including smoke from the fireplace above which it hung, had to be removed from the painting before Benedetti began to suspect that the painting was not a copy of the original, but the original itself. Two graduate students from the University of Rome, Francesca Cappelletti and Laura Testa, were primarily responsible for verifying that Caravaggio did, in fact, create this version of the painting. Over years of research, they found the 1603 Mattei accounts. The verification of the painting, though, went far beyond this circumstantial evidence. Certifying that a painting came from a certain artist’s hand is not easy, though forensic science that wouldn’t have been available in the 1920s helped to attribute the work to Caravaggio definitively. The canvas underwent a number of treatments. It was X-rayed and scanned with an infrared light. The cracks on the surface of the painting (known in the industry as “craquelure”) were studied. Furthermore, The Taking of Christ underwent much analysis by art historians, who studied the form and color in the painting to determine its authenticity. For example, Caravaggio never used sketches to set up the composition of his paintings. Instead, he made marks with the end of his brush as he painted—marks that can still be visible today. Of course, the verification of the painting required entire teams of people, in addition to the three mentioned above, and took years. By 1993, the announcement was finally made that the long-lost Caravaggio had been found. Rather than sell the painting, which is most likely worth millions of dollars, the Jesuits decided to make it available to the nation of Ireland for viewing. Thus, the painting is on “indefinite loan” to the National Gallery of Ireland. Nevertheless, the painting continues its travels as it features in exhibitions around the world, from the United States to Amsterdam. In 2010, it even travelled back to Rome to be displayed for the 400th anniversary of the painter’s death. A fitting tribute, many would say, to a mysterious master. ( ) Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in paragraph 6? Why?
选项：
A:The National Gallery of Ireland now owns the painting.
B:The National Gallery of Ireland bought the painting from the Jesuits.
C:The National Gallery of Ireland can display the painting, but the Jesuits still own it.
D:The National Gallery of Ireland can display the painting as long as they allow it to travel.
答案: 【The National Gallery of Ireland can display the painting, but the Jesuits still own it.】

单元复习与测试（1） Module 1-4复习与测试

1、 问题:Identify the topics from A, B, C and D.A growing number of people feel that animals should not be exploited by people and that they should have the same rights as humans, while others argue that humans must employ animals to satisfy their various needs, including uses for food and research.
选项：
A:Satisfaction of human needs.
B:Relations between animals and humans.
C:Animal rights.
D:Exploitation of nature.
答案: 【Animal rights.】

2、 问题:The idea of going overseas for university study is an exciting prospect for many people. But while it may offer some advantages, it is probably better to stay home because of the difficulties a student inevitably encounters living and studying in a different culture.
选项：
A:Studying overseas.
B:University study.
C:Living in a different culture.
D:Advantages of studying abroad.
答案: 【Studying overseas.】

3、 问题:‘Telecommuting’ refers to workers doing their jobs from home for part of each week and communicating with their office using computer technology. Telecommuting is growing in many countries and is expected to be common for most office workers in the coming decades.
选项：
A:Officing online.
B:Telecommuting.
C:Computer technology.
D:Office workers.
答案: 【Telecommuting.】

4、 问题:We are becoming increasingly dependent on computers. They are used in businesses, hospitals, crime detection and even to fly planes.
选项：
A:The advantages of computers.
B:Computers in office.
C:Computer dependency.
D:The disadvantages of computer.
答案: 【Computer dependency.】

5、 问题:Blood sports have become a hot topic for debate in recent years. As society develops it is increasingly seen as an uncivilized activity and cruel to the helpless animals that are killed. All blood sports should be banned.
选项：
A:Animal cruelty.
B:Blood sports.
C:Uncivilized activity.
D:Social development.
答案: 【Blood sports.】

6、 问题:Decide whether each of the following statements is Fact (F) or Opinion (O) and judge whether the answer is TRUE or FALSE.”A person’s opinions are always right or wrong.” is a FACT.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

7、 问题:”George Washington was the first president of the United States.” is an OPINION.
选项：