2021 药理学 （双语课）(福建农林大学) 最新满分章节测试答案

本答案对应课程为:点我自动跳转查看
本课程起止时间为:2021-03-01到2021-06-30
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

【作业】第一篇 总论（General principles） 第一篇单元作业

1、 问题:What is the research content of Pharmacology?
评分规则: 【 It includes pharmacodynamics (1′)and phamacokinetics (1′).
】

2、 问题:What are the adverse reactions of drugs?
评分规则: 【 They include side reaction, toxic reaction, allergic reaction, residual effect, secondary reaction, idiocrasy and drug dependence.每小点0.5′,答出4点即给满分。
】

第一篇 总论（General principles） 第一篇单元测验

1、 问题:LD50 means
选项：
A:Median lethal dose
B:Median lethal concentration
C:Median toxic concentration
D:Median toxic dose
答案: 【Median lethal dose】

2、 问题:ED50 means
选项：
A:Median effective concentration
B:Median toxic dose
C:Median lethal dose
D:Median effective dose
答案: 【Median effective dose】

3、 问题:Which of the following adverse reactions is most likely to occur to penicillin（青霉素）?
选项：
A:Toxic reaction
B:Side reaction
C:Residual effect
D:Idiocrasy
E:Allergic reaction
答案: 【Allergic reaction】

4、 问题:() is inherent ability to produce an effect.
选项：
A:Affinity
B:Ligand
C:Intrinsic activity
D:Receptor
答案: 【Intrinsic activity】

5、 问题:When a competitive antagonist is present, the dose-response curve of the agonist
选项：
A:Unchanged
B:Parallel right shift
C:Parallel left shift
D:Rise
E:Decline
答案: 【Parallel right shift】

6、 问题:A drug binds to () to initiate or modify a biological function.
选项：
A:Medicine
B:Ligand
C:Receptor
D:Component
答案: 【Receptor】

7、 问题:After taking barbiturates, the second morning, the patient feels hangover. This belongs to:
选项：
A:Residual effect
B:Side reaction
C:Toxic reaction
D:Allergic reaction
E:Secondary reaction
答案: 【Residual effect】

8、 问题:Atropine can be used to relieve intestinal spasm, but it can also cause dry mouth. Dry mouth belongs to:
选项：
A:Side reaction
B:Toxic reaction
C:Allergic reaction
D:Residual effect
E:Idiocrasy
答案: 【Side reaction】

9、 问题:() deals with the chemical and physical properties, action, mechanisms of action, biotransformation, side effects, clinical uses and contraindications of drugs.
选项：
A:Pharmacology
B:Physiology
C:Pharmaceutical analysis
D:Pharmaceutics
E:Pathology
答案: 【Pharmacology】

10、 问题:An increase or enhancement of activity by a drug is:
选项：
A:Excitation
B:General action
C:Inhibition
D:Local action
E:Etiological treatment
F:Symptomatic treatment
答案: 【Excitation】

11、 问题:Drugs play a direct role in the local use of drugs without absorption is:
选项：
A:Local action
B:General action
C:Excitation
D:Symptomatic treatment
E:Inhibition
F:Etiological treatment
答案: 【Local action】

12、 问题:() is a comparative measure refers to the different doses of two drugs that are needed to produce the same degree of effect.
选项：
A:Potency
B:Efficacy
C:Median effective dose
D:Therapeutic index
答案: 【Potency】

13、 问题:The commonly used parameter for drug safety is
选项：
A:LD50
B:ED50
C:Therapeutic index
D:Minimum toxic dose
E:Minimum effective dose
答案: 【Therapeutic index】

14、 问题:Phamacokinetics don’t include
选项：
A:Absorption
B:Distribution
C:Metabolism
D:Excretion
E:Adverse drug reactions
答案: 【Adverse drug reactions】

15、 问题:Which of the following belongs to the drug factors affecting drug efficacy?
选项：
A:Dosage form
B:Dose
C: Age
D:Gender
E:Race
答案: 【Dosage form;
Dose】

【作业】第二篇 作用于传出神经系统的药物（Drugs affecting the efferent nervous system） 第二篇单元作业

1、 问题:What are the two types of efferent nervous transmitters? What is the classification of efferent nervous system by neurotransmitters?
评分规则: 【 Efferent nervous transmitters include acetylcholine (or Ach) (0.5’) and noradrenaline (or NA) (0.5’). Efferent nervous includes cholinergic nerve (0.5’) and noradrenergic nerve (0.5’).因系统不支持0.5分和1.5分的输入，故0.5分记为1分，1.5分记为2分。
】

2、 问题:What are the clinical uses of pilocarpine (毛果芸香碱) ?
评分规则: 【 Glaucoma (1’) and iritis (1’).
】

第二篇 作用于传出神经系统的药物（Drugs affecting the efferent nervous system） 第二篇单元测验

1、 问题:Pilocarpine (毛果芸香碱) can cause
选项：
A:Mydriasis, decrease intraocular pressure
B:Miosis, decrease intraocular pressure
C:Mydriasis, increase ocular pressure
D:Miosis, increase ocular pressure
答案: 【Miosis, decrease intraocular pressure】

2、 问题:What disease can neostigmine (新斯的明) not be used for?
选项：
A:Myasthenia gravis (重症肌无力)
B:Urinary retention (尿潴留)
C:Sinus bradycardia (窦性心动过缓)
D:Postoperative flatulence (手术后腹气胀)
答案: 【Sinus bradycardia (窦性心动过缓)】

3、 问题:Atropine (阿托品) can’t be used to treat
选项：
A:Iritis (虹膜炎)
B:Bradycardia (缓慢型心率失常)
C:Glaucoma (青光眼)
D:Organophosphates intoxication (有机磷酸酯类中毒)
答案: 【Glaucoma (青光眼)】

4、 问题:β receptor antagonist can’t be used to treat
选项：
A:Angina pectoris (心绞痛)