2021 西方社会与文化(铜陵学院) 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2021-03-08到2021-06-30
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

Ⅸ 生活在英美：礼仪与风俗（Living in the UK and the USA： Etiquettes and Customs） Unit 9 单元测试

1、 问题:For most Americans, a typical American marriage is based on ____.
选项：
A: family background    
B: education background   
C: money    
D: love
答案: 【 love】

2、 问题:The royal wedding of Prince William took place in ____.
选项：
A: St Paul’s Cathedral        
B: Canterbury Cathedral   
C: Westminster Abbey    
D: London Chapel
答案: 【 Westminster Abbey    】

3、 问题:The bride should wear “Something blue”, which represents a __ to love and marriage
选项：
A: keenness    
B:fidelity    
C: closeness     
D: fondness
答案: 【fidelity    】

4、 问题:The tradition of wearing white gown in the western wedding started from ____.
选项：
A: Queen Elizabeth I  
B: Queen Mary  
C: Queen Victoria  
D: Queen 
答案: 【 Queen Victoria  】

5、 问题:In western countries, people usually have dinners around _____ tables.
选项：
A: long 
B: round   
C: triangle 
D: square
答案: 【 long 】

6、 问题:The order of using folks and knives in western dinners is _______.
选项：
A: from left to right          
B: from right to left  
C: from inside to outside     
D: from outside to inside
答案: 【 from outside to inside】

7、 问题:Generally speaking, people pay ____ of the total price of the service in America.
选项：
A: 1%-10%  
B: 10%-20% 
C: 30%-40%  
D: 50%-60%
答案: 【 10%-20% 】

8、 问题:The legal age to drink in America is _______.
选项：
A: 18  
B: 20    
C: 21    
D: 22
答案: 【 21    】

9、 问题:The word “Etiquette” comes from German and means a code of good manners and behaviors for social interactions in English. _
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【“Etiquette”这一表达最早来自法国宫廷用语，而不是英国。】

10、 问题:Customs refer to short-established social rules that are considered acceptable or normal behavior in any situation. _
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【Custom习俗是指在社会中形成时间较长，而被人们认为是约定习俗的风俗。】

11、 问题:Etiquettes and customs are not written in law but are shared throughout a community.  ______
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

12、 问题:We can address a lady “Ms” if we are not sure if she’s married or not.___
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

13、 问题:Since Americans don’t have inherited titles, we should address them their first names all the time. ____
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【美国人中也有带有头衔和职位的，例如Doctor, Professor，最好可以以头衔+姓氏来称呼他们，更显尊重。】

14、 问题:The ill and physically unable people can remain seated when being introduced.__
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

15、 问题:Where to sit in a western dinner is often determined by the identities and social status of diners. ____
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

16、 问题:In a western dinner, the most important female guest always sits to the right of the hostess._
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【西方餐桌礼仪中，往往是最尊贵的男客人坐在女主人的身旁。】

17、 问题:The appetizer is always served as the second dish after soup in a western dinner.__
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

18、 问题:In the UK, on the 29th of February in a leap year, the girl can propose to her partner.___
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

19、 问题:When the groom lifts the veil and kisses his bride, the wedding is over.___
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【一般认为，婚礼仪式之后的宴会结束，新人踏上蜜月之旅才是婚礼的结束。】

20、 问题:Compared with wedding ceremony in Britain, marriage traditions in America are more free and flexible.___
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

Ⅵ 品味文化：英美美食之旅（Food Tour in Britain and America： A Taste of Culture） Unit 6 单元测试

1、 问题:Which of the following food belongs to British traditional food?
选项：
A:paella, Yorkshire pudding
B:Cornish pasties, curry
C:Bread and butter pudding, treacle tart
D:Fish and chips, sushi
答案: 【Bread and butter pudding, treacle tart】

2、 问题:Which of the following statements is not true?
选项：
A:Fast food is not the invention of American people.
B:Drive-through windows allow people to order and eat food right in their cars. 
C:McDonald’s was the first fast food restaurant set up in America. 
D:White Castle is a hamburger joint that opened in 1916.
答案: 【McDonald’s was the first fast food restaurant set up in America. 】

3、 问题:Which of the following statements about tea is false?
选项：
A:By the later eighteenth century, it was estimated that more tea was smuggled into Britain than was brought in legally.
B:In 1784 the Prime Minister, William Pitt, slashed the duty on tea, wiping out the illegal smuggling trade virtually overnight. 
C:Adulteration continued for many years after the duty on tea was slashed because legal tea was still expensive.
D:Green tea gained more popularity than black tea, for sometimes poisonous chemicals would be added to make black ‘tea’ the right color.
答案: 【Green tea gained more popularity than black tea, for sometimes poisonous chemicals would be added to make black ‘tea’ the right color.】

4、 问题:Which of the following statements about Boston Tea Party was true?
选项：
A:In late November and early December 1737, three ships loaded with 342 chests of tea reached Boston Harbor.
B:Bostonians, increasingly touchy about the issue of taxation without representation, refused to let the ships unload. 
C:On the morning of December 16th, a group of 30 to 60 colonists disguised as Mohawks, broke open the chests, and dumped the tea in the harbor. 
D:In less than one year, the revolutionary war was under way.
答案: 【Bostonians, increasingly touchy about the issue of taxation without representation, refused to let the ships unload. 】

5、 问题:Which of the following statements about coffee was false?
选项：
A:With 2.5 coffee shops for every 1,000 citizens, Seattle has the greatest concentration of coffee houses in America.
B:The world’s first Starbucks opened in Seattle in 1971. 
C:To encourage the creativity in making better coffee, a monthly competition is held by the Specialty Coffee Association of America for the people who prepare coffee drinks. 
D:It is hard to walk down a street in an American city without coming across a coffee shop. 
答案: 【To encourage the creativity in making better coffee, a monthly competition is held by the Specialty Coffee Association of America for the people who prepare coffee drinks. 】