2020 语言学导论(无锡太湖学院) 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2020-02-17到2020-07-24
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

Chapter One Invitations to Linguistics Examination-章节测试-1

1、 问题:Modern linguistics is mostly prescriptive, but sometimes descriptive.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

分析：【Modern linguistics is a descriptive science.】

2、 问题:A scientific study of language is based on what the linguist thinks.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【A scientific study of language is basd on linguitic data, or phenomena.】

3、 问题:In the study of linguistics, hypotheses formed should be based on language facts and checked against the observed facts.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

4、 问题:Linguistics studies particular language, not languages in general.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【Linguistics studies languages in general, instead of a particular language.】

5、 问题:A diachronic study of language is the description of language at some point in time.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【A synchronic, instead of a diachronic, study of language is the description of language at some point in time.】

6、 问题:Modern linguistics regards the speech as primary, not the written language.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

7、 问题:The distinction between competence and performance was proposed by F. de Saussure.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【The distinction between competence and performance was proposed by Noam Chomsky.】

8、 问题:Language is arbitrary on all the aspects.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【Language is arbitrary on the morphemic level only.】

9、 问题:All the language now have both spoken and written form.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【Not all the languages now have both spoken and written form. Even today, some language has only spoken form.】

10、 问题:M.A.K Halliday proposes that language is, above all, for communicaiton.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【Jackboson, instead of M. A. K. Halliday, proposes that language is, above all, for communication.】

11、 问题:Chomsky defines ___ as the ideal user’s knowledgy of the rules of his language.
答案: 【competence】

12、 问题:_
refers to the lexicon, grammar, and phonology implanted in each
individual by his upbringing in society and on the basis of which he
speaks and understands his language.
答案: 【Langue】

13、 问题:___ is one of the design features of human language which refers to the phenomenon that language consists of two levels: a lower level of meaningless individual sounds and a higher level of meaningful units.
答案: 【Duality】

14、 问题:Language is a system of a___ vocal symbols used for human communication.
答案: 【arbitrary】

15、 问题:The discipline that studies the rules governing the formation of words into permissible sentences in languages is called __.
答案: 【syntax】

16、 问题:Human capacity for language has a _ basis, but the details of language have to be taught and learned.
答案: 【(以下答案任选其一都对)general;
universal】

17、 问题:_ refers to the realization of langue in actual use.
答案: 【Parole】

18、 问题:Linguistics is generally defined as a _ study of language.
答案: 【scientific】

19、 问题:___ is the study of language in terms of the internal structure of words.
答案: 【Morphology】

Chapter Two Speech Sounds Examination-章节测试-2

1、 问题:The sounds produced without the vocal cords vibrating are ____ sounds.
选项：
A:voiced
B:voiceless
C:vowel
D:consonant
答案: 【voiceless】

2、 问题:____ is a voiced alveolar stop.
选项：
A:[z]
B:[d]
C:[k]
D:[b]
答案: 【[d]】

3、 问题:The sound /f/ is _____.
选项：
A:voiced palatal affricate
B:voiced alveolar stop
C:voiceless velar fricative
D:voiceless labiodental fricative
答案: 【voiceless labiodental fricative】

4、 问题:A ____ vowel is one that is produced with the front part of the tongue maintaining the highest position.
选项：
A:back
B:central
C:front
D:middle
答案: 【front】

5、 问题:The different phones which can represent a phoneme in different phonetic environments are called the ____ of that phoneme.
选项：
A:phones
B:sounds
C:allophones
D:phonemes
答案: 【allophones】

6、 问题:___ refers to the change of a sound as a result of the influence of an adjacent sound.
选项：
A:Assimilation
B:Loss of sound
C:Addition of sound
D:Manners of articulation
答案: 【Assimilation】

7、 问题:The distinction between vowels and consonants lies in _____.
选项：
A:places of articulation
B:the shape of lips
C:the obstruction of airstream
D:manners of articulation
答案: 【the obstruction of airstream】

8、 问题:In linguistic evolution, speech is prior to writing.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

9、 问题: A phone is a phonetic unit that distinguishes meaning.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

10、 问题:Articulatory phonetics tries to describe the physical properties of the stream of sounds which a speaker issues with the help of a machine called spectrograph.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

11、 问题:Vibration of the vocal cords results in a quality of speech sounds called voicing.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

12、 问题:English consonants can be classified in terms of place of articulation and the part of the tongue that is raised the highest.