2020 语言学概论(常州工学院)1461404446 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2020-09-05到2021-01-31
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter1

1、 问题:Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human
选项：
A:contact
B:relation
C:communication
D:community
答案: 【communication】

2、 问题:_____deals with language application to other fields, particularly education.
选项：
A:Linguistic geography
B:Sociolinguistics
C:Applied linguisics
D:Comparative linguistics
答案: 【Applied linguisics】

3、 问题:The famous quotation from the play Romeo and Juliet “A rose by any other name would smell as sweet ” well illustrates ___.
选项：
A:the arbitrary nature of language
B:the creative nature of language
C:the universality of language
D:the big difference between human language and animal communication
答案: 【the arbitrary nature of language】

4、 问题:The fact that different languages have different words for the same object is good proof that human language is __.
选项：
A:non-productive
B:arbitrary
C:non-arbitrary
D:logical
答案: 【arbitrary】

5、 问题:_____ is the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication.
选项：
A:Langue
B:Competence
C:Parole
D:Performance
答案: 【Performance】

6、 问题:The description of a language as it changes through time is a _____ study.
选项：
A:comparative
B:diachronic
C:up-to-date
D:descriptive
答案: 【diachronic】

7、 问题:The description of a language at some point of time is called a _ study of language.
选项：
A:comparative
B:diachronic
C:synchronic
D:up-to-date
答案: 【synchronic】

8、 问题:If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actual use, it is said to be _____.
选项：
A: prescriptive
B:descriptive
C: diachronic
D:synchronic
答案: 【descriptive】

9、 问题:In the history of any language, the writing system always came into being before the spoken form.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

10、 问题:Modern linguistics is mainly diachronic.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

11、 问题:Language is arbitrary by nature but it is not entirely arbitrary.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

12、 问题:Linguistics studies one specific language.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

13、 问题:Modern linguistics is mostly descriptive because it sets rules for language users to follow.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

14、 问题:Modern linguistics is _______ in the sense that the linguist tries to discover what language is rather than lay down some rules for people to observe.
答案: 【descriptive】

15、 问题:Saussure put forward two important concepts. _____ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all members of a speech community.
答案: 【langue】

Chapter 2 Phonology Phonetics & Phonology

1、 问题:Of the consonants/p/, /t/, /k/, /f/, /m/, /z/ and /g/, which has the features of voiceless and velar?
选项：
A:/k/
B:/p/
C: /g/
D: /t/
答案: 【/k/ 】

2、 问题:The consonant /s/ in the word “smile” can be described as:
选项：
A:voiceless oral alveolar fricative
B:voiceless nasal bilabial liquid
C:voicedoral alveolar plosive
D:voicedoral bilabial fricative
答案: 【voiceless oral alveolar fricative】

3、 问题:Of the three cavities, _____ is the most variable and active in amplifying and modifying speech sounds.
选项：
A:nasal cavity
B:pharynx cavity
C: oral cavity
D:pharyngeal cavity
答案: 【 oral cavity】

4、 问题:An aspirated p an unaspirated p and an unreleased p are __ of the p phoneme.
选项：
A: analogues
B:Tagmemes
C:morphemes
D:allophones
答案: 【allophones】

5、 问题:Which of the following is the correct description of [ v] ?
选项：
A:voiceless labiodental fricative
B:voiced labiodental fricative
C: voiceless labiodental stop
D:voiced labiodental stop
答案: 【voiced labiodental fricative】

6、 问题:Which of the following is not a minimal pair?
选项：
A: /li: f/ /fi: l/
B:/sip/ / zip/
C:/sai/ /sei/
D:/keit/ /feit/
答案: 【 /li: f/ /fi: l/ 】

7、 问题:Which one is different from the others according to paces of articulation?
选项：
A: [n]
B: [m]
C: [b]
D:[p]
答案: 【 [n] 】

8、 问题:What kind of sounds can we make when the vocal cords are vibrating?
选项：
A: Voiceless
B:Voiced
C: Glottal stop
D:Consonant
答案: 【Voiced】

9、 问题:[p] is voiced bilabial stop.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

10、 问题: The assimilation rule assimilates one sound to another by copying a feature of a sequential phoneme, thus making the two phones similar.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

11、 问题:The speech sounds we hear and produce during linguistic communications are all phonemes.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误