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Chapter2-the regulatory framework The regulatory framework

1、 问题:What is the role of the IASB？
选项：
A:Oversee the standard setting and regulatory process
B:Formulate international financial reporting standards
C:Review defective accounts     
D:Control the accountancy profession
答案: 【Formulate international financial reporting standards】

Chapter3-the qualitative characteristics of financial information The qualitative characteristics of

1、 问题:Which accounting concept should be considered if the owner of a business takes goods from inventory for his own personal use?
选项：
A:The substance over form concept
B:The accruals concept
C:The going concern concept
D:The business entity concept
答案: 【The business entity concept】

2、 问题:Sales revenue should be recognised when goods and services have been supplied; costs are incurred when goods and services have been received.Which accounting concept governs the above?
选项：
A:The substance over form concept
B:The materiality concept
C:The accruals concept
D:The duality concept
答案: 【The accruals concept】

3、 问题:According to the lASB’s Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting, which TWO of the following are part of faithful representation?1  It is neutral 2  It is relevant3  It is presented fairly4  It is free from material error
选项：
A:1 and 2
B:2 and 3
C:1 and 4
D:3 and 4
答案: 【1 and 4】

4、 问题:Listed below are some comments on accounting concepts.1  In achieving a balance between concepts, the most important consideration is satisfying as far as possible the economic decision-making needs of users.2  Materiality means that only items having a physical existence may be recognised as assets.3  The substance over form convention means that the legal form of a transaction must always be shown in financial statements, even if this differs from the commercial effect.Which, if any, of these comments is correct, according to the lASB’s Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting?
选项：
A:1 only
B:2 only
C:3 only
D:None of them
答案: 【1 only】

5、 问题:Which, if any, of the following statements about accounting concepts and the characteristics of financial information are correct?1  The concept of substance over form means that the legal form of a transaction must be reflected in financial statements, regardless of the economic substance.2  Information is not material if its omission or misstatement could influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial statements.3  It may sometimes be necessary to exclude information that is relevant and reliable from financial statements because it is too difficult for some users to understand.
选项：
A:1 and 2 only
B:2 and 3 only
C:1 and 3 only
D:None of these statements are correct
答案: 【None of these statements are correct】

6、 问题:Which one of the following is not a qualitative characteristic of financial information according to the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting?
选项：
A:Faithful representation
B:Relevance
C:Timeliness
D:Accruals
答案: 【Accruals】

Chapter5-Ledger accounts and double entry Double entry bookkeeping I

1、 问题:The profit earned by a business in 20X7 was $72,500. The proprietor injected new capital of $8,000 during the year and withdrew goods for his private use which had cost $2,200.If net assets at the beginning of 20X7 were $101,700, what were the closing net assets?
选项：
A:$35,000
B:$39,400
C:$168,400
D:$180,000
答案: 【$180,000】

2、 问题:A sole trader took some goods costing $800 from Inventory for his own use. The normal selling price of the goods is $1,600.Which of the following journal entries would correctly record this?
选项：
A:                                  Dr              Cr                                   $               $Inventory account                 800Purchases account                                 800
B:                                  Dr              Cr                                   $               $Drawings account                  800Purchases account                                 800
C:                                  Dr              Cr                                   $               $Sales account                    1,600Drawings account                                 1,600
D:                                  Dr              Cr                                   $               $Drawings account                  800Sales account                                     800 
答案: 【                                  Dr              Cr                                   $               $Drawings account                  800Purchases account                                 800】

3、 问题:Which of the following are books of prime entry?1  Sales day book2  Cash book3  Journal4  Purchase ledger
选项：
A:1 and 2 only
B:1, 2 and 3 only
C:1 only
D:All of them
答案: 【1, 2 and 3 only】

4、 问题:T Tallon had the following transactions： 1 Sale of goods on credit for $150 to F Rogit 2 Return of goods from B Blendigg originally sold for $300 in cash to B BlendiggWhat are the correct ledger entries to record these transactions?
选项：
A:Dr Receivables        $150        Dr Sales Returns      $300                 Cr Sales                           $150         Cr Cash                            $300
B:Dr Sales                $150        Dr Cash                 $300            Cr Receivables                    $150    Cr Sales Returns                  $300
C:Dr Receivables                $450                  Cr Sales                              $150            Cr Sales Returns                      $300
D:Dr Sales Returns      $300        Dr Sales              $150               Cr Cash                         $450
答案: 【Dr Receivables        $150        Dr Sales Returns      $300                 Cr Sales                           $150         Cr Cash                            $300】

5、 问题:How is the total of the purchases day book posted to the nominal ledger?
选项：
A:Debit purchases, Credit cash
B:Debit payables control, Credit purchases
C:Debit cash, Credit purchases
D:Debit purchases, Credit payables control
答案: 【Debit purchases, Credit payables control】

Chapter6-from trial balance to financial statements Double entry bookkeeping II

1、 问题:The following totals appear in the day books for March 20X8.                                                      $Sales day book                                       40,000Purchases day book                                   20,000Returns inwards day book                              2,000Returns outward day book                              4,000Opening and closing inventories are both $3,000. What is the gross profit for March 20X8?
选项：
A:$22,000
B:$24,000
C:$20,000
D:$18,000
答案: 【$22,000】

2、 问题:The following information is relevant for questions 2 and 3.On 1 May 20X9 Marshall’s cash book showed a cash balance of $224 and an overdraft of $336. During the week ended 6 May the following transactions took place.May 1   Sold $160 of goods to P Dixon on credit.May 1 Withdrew $50 of cash from the bank for business use.May 2 Purchased goods from A Clarke on credit for $380 less 15% trade discount.May 2   Repaid a debt of $120 owing to R Hill, taking advantage of a 10% cash discount. The payment was by cheque.May 3 Sold $45 of goods for cash.May 4 Sold $80 of goods to M Maguire on credit, offering a 12.5% discount if payment made within 7 days.May 4 Paid a telephone bill of $210 by cheque.May 4 Purchased $400 of goods on credit from D Daley.May 5   Received a cheque from H Larkin for $180. Larkin has taken advantage of a $20 cash discount offered to him.May 5 Sold $304 of goods to M Donald on credit.May 5 Purchased $135 of goods from Honour Co by cheque.May 6   Received a cheque from D Randle for $482.May 6   Purchased $100 of goods on credit from G Perkins.What is the total of the sales day book?
选项：
A:$544
B:$589
C:$534
D:$579
答案: 【$544】

3、 问题:The following information is relevant for questions 2 and 3.On 1 May 20X9 Marshall’s cash book showed a cash balance of $224 and an overdraft of $336. During the week ended 6 May the following transactions took place.May 1   Sold $160 of goods to P Dixon on credit.May 1 Withdrew $50 of cash from the bank for business use.May 2 Purchased goods from A Clarke on credit for $380 less 15% trade discount.May 2   Repaid a debt of $120 owing to R Hill, taking advantage of a 10% cash discount. The payment was by cheque.May 3 Sold $45 of goods for cash.May 4 Sold $80 of goods to M Maguire on credit, offering a 12.5% discount if payment made within 7 days.May 4 Paid a telephone bill of $210 by cheque.May 4 Purchased $400 of goods on credit from D Daley.May 5   Received a cheque from H Larkin for $180. Larkin has taken advantage of a $20 cash discount offered to him.May 5 Sold $304 of goods to M Donald on credit.May 5 Purchased $135 of goods from Honour Co by cheque.May 6   Received a cheque from D Randle for $482.May 6   Purchased $100 of goods on credit from G Perkins.What is the total of the purchases day book?
选项：
A:$880
B:$823
C:$1,033
D:$958
答案: 【$823】

4、 问题:Are the following statements about debit entries true or false?1 A debit entry in the cash book will increase an overdraft in the accounts.2 A debit entry in the cash book will increase a bank balance in the accounts.
选项：
A:Both true
B:Both false
C:1 true and 2 false
D:1 false and 2 true
答案: 【1 false and 2 true】

5、 问题:A trial balance is made up of a list of debit balances and credit balances.Which of the following statements is correct?
选项：
A:Every debit balance represents an expense.
B:Assets are represented by debit balances.
C:Liabilities are represented by debit balances.
D:Income is included in the list of debit balances.
答案: 【Assets are represented by debit balances.】

6、 问题:Bert has extracted the following list of balances from his general ledger at 31 October 20X5：                                                    $Sales                                            258,542Opening inventory                                  9,649Purchases                                        142,958Expenses                                          34,835Non-current assets (carrying amount)              63,960Receivables                                       31,746Payables                                          13,864Cash at bank                                       1,783Capital                                           12,525What is the total of the debit balances in Bert’s trial balance at 31 October 20X5?
选项：
A:$267,049
B:$275,282
C:$283,148
D:$284,931
答案: 【$284,931】

Chapter7-sales tax Sales tax

1、 问题:W is registered for sales tax. The managing director has asked four staff in the accounts department why the output tax for the last quarter does not equal 20% of sales (20% is the rate of tax). Which one of the following four replies she received was not correct?
选项：
A:The company had some exports that were not liable to sales tax.
B:The company made some sales of zero-rated products.
C:The company made some sales of exempt products.
D:The company sold some products to businesses not registered for sales tax.
答案: 【The company sold some products to businesses not registered for sales tax.】

2、 问题:Alana is not registered for sales tax purposes. She has recently received an invoice for goods for resale which cost $500 before sales tax, which is levied at 15%. The total value was therefore $575.What is the correct entry to be made in Alana’s general ledger in respect of the invoice?
选项：
A:Dr Purchases $500, Dr  Sales tax $75,  Cr Payables  $575
B:Dr Purchases $575, Cr Sales tax $75,  Cr Payables $500
C:Dr Purchases $500, Cr Payables $500
D:Dr Purchases $575, Cr Payables $575
答案: 【Dr Purchases $575, Cr Payables $575】

3、 问题:A business commenced with capital in cash of $1,000. Inventory costing $800 plus sales tax is purchased on credit, and half is sold for $1,000 plus sales tax, the customer paying in cash at once. The sales tax rate is 20%.What would the accounting equation after these transactions show?
选项：
A:Assets $1,800 less Liabilities $200 equals Capital $1,600
B:Assets $2,200 less Liabilities $1,000 equals Capital $1,200
C:Assets $2,600 less Liabilities $800 equals Capital $1,800
D:Assets $2,600 less Liabilities $1,000 equals Capital $1,600
答案: 【Assets $2,600 less Liabilities $1,000 equals Capital $1,600】

4、 问题:The following information relates to Eva Co’s sales tax for the month of March 20X3：                                                   $Sales (including sales tax)                      109,250Purchases (net of sales tax)                      64,000Sales tax is charged at a flat rate of 15%. Eva Co’s sales tax account showed an opening credit balance of $4,540 at the beginning of the month and a closing debit balance of $2,720 at the end of the month.What was the total sales tax paid to regulatory authorities during the month of March 20X3?
选项：
A:$6,470.00
B:$11,910.00
C:$14,047.50
D:$13,162.17

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