2020 跨文化交际(黑龙江职业学院) 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2020-03-02到2020-07-31
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

【作业】第1周：文化的内涵、文化的种类 作业1：案例分析 “为什么她吃得那么少？”

1、 问题:Last night I invited my Western friend Linda home for dinner. My family prepared a big meal in honor of our guest, with lots of local Chinese specialties. However, soon after the meal began, we all noticed that Linda wasn’t eating every much, so we encouraged her to eat more. Each time we urged her to eat more, she would comment on how wonderful all the food was, and would eat a little bit more, but she still didn’t eat very much.We have trouble understanding why Linda was so reluctant to eat anything. Was the problem that Westerners don’t like Chinese food?
评分规则: 【 每写出一个合理的、且表述清晰有逻辑的理由：1-2分总分为10分
】

【作业】第2周：高低语境文化、文化洋葱图 作业2： 案例分析 “帮忙帮错了吗？”

1、 问题:I graduated from university several years ago and now I am a university English teacher. Last week my department sent me to the airport to meet a visiting American professor. When I met him at the airport he had two heavy suitcases and some smaller bags. He was an older man, in his sixties I think, and we couldn’t find a luggage cart, so I wanted to help him with his luggage. Several times I offered to take one of the heavy suitcases for him, and each time he insisted that he could carry the suitcases himself. However, he seemed to be having some difficulty moving both of the suitcases, so at one point when we stopped and he put the suitcases down, I just picked one up. When I picked up the suitcases he said “I can handle these myself“, but I thought he was just being polite so I went off toward the van with the suitcase. However, when we got to the van he seemed annoyed with me, and he hardly spoke at all to me the whole way to our school.Why did he get upset with me? Was it wrong to try to help him with his luggage?
评分规则: 【 根据分析的理由是否合理，是否充分，进行打分评价。
】

第2周：高低语境文化、文化洋葱图 第2周测试

1、 问题:Which of the following is a typical Chinese way of treating guests?
选项：
A:Ask the guests to join the cooking.
B:Cook more than enough dishes to treat the guest.
C:Feel angry if the guests are late.
D:Spend time chatting with guests and cook very simple dishes.
答案: 【Cook more than enough dishes to treat the guest.】

2、 问题:Polygamy（一夫多妻制） is ____ in China.
选项：
A:legal
B:legal for some people
C:illegal, but practice is not criminalized
D:illegal, and practice is criminalized
答案: 【illegal, and practice is criminalized】

3、 问题:How many times does a Muslim pray every day?
选项：
A:1
B:2
C:3
D:4
E:5
答案: 【5】

4、 问题:Which of the following is considered bad luck in Western culture?
选项：
A:number 4
B:black cat
C:bananas
D:crying
答案: 【black cat】

5、 问题:Which of the following are the features of language used in low-context communication? (低语境交际中使用的语言有哪些特点？）
选项：
A:vague
B:indirect
C:non-confrontational
D:direct
E:confrontational
F:explicit
答案: 【direct;
confrontational;
explicit】

6、 问题:Which of the following are the features of language used in high-context communication? (高语境交际中使用的语言有哪些特点？）
选项：
A:direct
B:indirect
C:vague
D:non-confrontational
E:confrontational
F:explicit
答案: 【indirect;
vague;
non-confrontational】

7、 问题:Which of the following refer to the four layers of the Cultural Onion?
选项：
A:Symbols
B:Heroes and Myths
C:Rituals
D:Values
E:Culture
答案: 【Symbols;
Heroes and Myths;
Rituals;
Values】

8、 问题:Which of the following statements are true?
选项：
A:Rituals are organised activities.
B:Rituals are symbolic activities.
C:Rituals are ceremonial activities.
D:Certain rituals are important to certain social groups.
答案: 【Rituals are organised activities.;
Rituals are symbolic activities.;
Rituals are ceremonial activities.;
Certain rituals are important to certain social groups.】

9、 问题:Which of the following are British Heroes (role models)?
选项：
A:Robin Hood （罗宾汉）
B:King Arthur （亚瑟王）
C:The Knights of the round table （圆桌骑士）
D:William Wallace （华莱士）
E:Florence Nightingale （南丁格尔）
F:Winston Churchill （丘吉尔）
G:Margaret Thatcher （撒切儿夫人）
H:Bill Gates （比尔盖茨）
答案: 【Robin Hood （罗宾汉）;
King Arthur （亚瑟王）;
The Knights of the round table （圆桌骑士）;
William Wallace （华莱士）;
Florence Nightingale （南丁格尔）;
Winston Churchill （丘吉尔）;
Margaret Thatcher （撒切儿夫人）】

10、 问题:Cultures are the same in their use of language and context.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

11、 问题:Generally speaking, Japanese culture is high-context culture.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

12、 问题:Generally speaking, German culture is high-context culture.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

13、 问题:Generally speaking, people from Northern Europe tend to use more explicit language as compared with people from Latin America.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

14、 问题:Chinese people are more of high-context communication style, while American people are more of ______ communicaiton style.
答案: 【(以下答案任选其一都对)low-context;
low context】

15、 问题:The core layer of Cultural Onion （文化洋葱的核心层） is _____.
答案: 【(以下答案任选其一都对)values;
value;
Value;
Values】

第3周：跨文化交际的障碍、语言交际 第3周测试

1、 问题:Which of the following in NOT a feature of ethnocentrism （民族中心主义）？
选项：
A:To believe that one’s own culture is superior
B:To believe that the ways of one’s culture is better than those of others
C:To feel that anything different is good
D:To feel that anything different is strange
答案: 【To feel that anything different is good】

2、 问题:Which of the following is true of the relationship between language and culture?
选项：
A:Cultural identity can NOT be destroyed by suppressing（压制） a language.
B:Cultural identity can be destroyed by suppressing（压制） a language.
C:Cultural identity can not be created by promoting（提倡） a language.
D:There is no relationship between language and cultural identity.
E:There is no relationship between language and culture.
答案: 【Cultural identity can be destroyed by suppressing（压制） a language.】

3、 问题:Which of the following explains why Dragon is not equal to 龙？
选项：
A:Because of lack of equivalent experience
B:Because of lack of equivalent idioms
C:Because of lack of equivalent vocabulary
D:Because of lack of equivalent grammar
E:Because of lack of equivalent concept
答案: 【Because of lack of equivalent vocabulary】

4、 问题:Which of the following translation is correct?
选项：
A:feeling blue: 感到蓝色
B:胸有成竹：bamboo in one’s chest
C:kick the bucket: 翘辫子（指离世了）
D:It’s raining cats and dogs. 发生罕见的事了。
答案: 【kick the bucket: 翘辫子（指离世了）】

5、 问题:Which of the following are possible reasons for more frequent cross-cultural communication today?
选项：

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