2020 软件工程导论(大连理工大学城市学院) 最新满分章节测试答案

本答案对应课程为:点我自动跳转查看
本课程起止时间为:2020-03-16到2020-06-30
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

第一章 引言 第一章 单元测试

1、 问题:Which of the following is true about the possible effect of adding new programmers to a software project?关于增加新程序员到软件项目的可能效果，下列哪个是正确的？
选项：
A:Production will generally be sped up because new programmers generally bring bright new implementation ideas to a project.
B:Production will generally be slowed down because of the need for training and additional coordination.
C:Production will generally be sped up because programmers are generally most productive when they first start on a project.
D:Production will generally be sped up because of the decrease in pressure on the programmers already working on the project.
答案: 【Production will generally be slowed down because of the need for training and additional coordination.】

2、 问题:Which of the following statements about computer science and software engineering is correct? __关于计算机科学和软件工程的以下语句哪个是正确的？ ____
选项：
A:Computer scientists and software engineers care about the same thing.
B:Software engineers always try to find all kinds of solutions for the target software system.
C:Computer scientists’ job is to find the most suitable solution for software system.
D:The relationship between Computer Science and Software Engineering is just like the one between Chemistry and Chemical Engineering.
答案: 【The relationship between Computer Science and Software Engineering is just like the one between Chemistry and Chemical Engineering.】

3、 问题:Which of the following statements is not correct? _ 以下哪个语句是不正确的？ _
选项：
A:Client is the individual or organization that wants a product to be developed.
B:Developers are the members of the organization responsible for building that product.
C:User is the person or persons on whose behalf the client has commissioned the product and who will utilize the software.
D:The client, developer and user cannot be the same person or the same organization.
答案: 【The client, developer and user cannot be the same person or the same organization.】

4、 问题:Which of the following statements about software is true? _以下哪个语是正确的？ ____
选项：
A:Software is transplantable.
B:Software is a kind of concrete physical entity.
C:The faults in a software system come from wearing out.
D:Software is something mysterious mastered by some geniuses.
答案: 【Software is transplantable.】

5、 问题:Which of the following statements about ethical issues is not correct? __关于伦理问题的以下哪些语句是不正确的？ __
选项：
A:Most societies for professionals have a code of ethics to which all its members must adhere.
B:If the software engineers act in the best interests of their client and employer, he won’t be able to act consistently with the public interest.
C:Software products are developed and maintained by humans. If those individuals are hard working, intelligent, sensible, up to data and above all, ethical, then the chances are good that the way that the software products they develop and maintain will be satisfactory.
D:The two major societies for computer professionals, the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) and the Computer Society of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE-CS) jointly approve a Software Engineering Code of Ethics and Professional Practice as the standard for teaching and practicing software engineering.
答案: 【If the software engineers act in the best interests of their client and employer, he won’t be able to act consistently with the public interest.】

6、 问题:Which of the following is not software ? __以下哪项不是软件？ __
选项：
A: testing plan
B:users
C:contract
D:requirements documents
答案: 【users】

7、 问题:Which of the following is true?__以下哪项是正确的？ ___
选项：
A:A class can be taken as a module.
B:Business requirements is the easiest task during software life cycle, because no design and coding occur during the phase.
C:Hardware wears out. So does software. That is why software needs maintenance.
D:The task of requirements workflow is to collect and determine what client really wants.
答案: 【A class can be taken as a module.】

8、 问题:__ is a discipline whose aim is the production of fault-free software, delivered on time and within budget, that satisfies the client’s needs. __是一个学科，其目标是生产无故障的软件，按时，在预算内交付，满足客户的需求。
选项：
A:Software engineering
B:Software process
C:Software
D:Software testing
答案: 【Software engineering】

9、 问题:Which of the following statements about software characteristics is true? _关于软件特性的描述哪项是对的？ _
选项：
A: The faults in a software system come from wearing out.
B:Software is something mysterious controlled by some geniuses.
C:Software is transplantable.
D:Software is a kind of concrete physical entity.
答案: 【Software is transplantable.】

10、 问题:Which of the following is not a software engineering code of ethics?__以下哪项不是软件工程的道德规范？___
选项：
A:Software engineers shall advance the integrity and reputation of the profession consistent with the public interest.
B:Software engineers shall participate in lifelong learning regarding the practice of their profession and shall promote an ethical approach to the practice of the profession.
C:Software engineers shall maintain dependence in their professional judgment.
D:Software engineers shall be fair to and supportive of their colleagues.
答案: 【Software engineers shall maintain dependence in their professional judgment.】

11、 问题:Software engineers shall act consistently with the _ interest.软件工程师应按照和_的利益一致行事。
选项：
A:public
B:friends
C:government
D:family
答案: 【public】

12、 问题:Which of the following is not software? _以下哪项不是软件？ _
选项：
A:Computer game
B:Power Point
C:USB
D:Software Project Management Plan
答案: 【USB】

【作业】第一章 引言 1、请举例来说明软件的某一个或某几个特点。

1、 问题:请举例来说明软件的某一个或某几个特点
评分规则: 【 至少举例说明了一个软件特点，有理有据，有较明确的观点，符合基本的社会伦理价值观。
】

第三章 软件需求 第三章 单元测试

1、 问题:Which of the following statements is not correct? 以下哪个语句是不正确的？ ____
选项：
A:Requirements phase is the first phase of software life cycle.
B:To determine requirements is easy because no coding is needed.
C:There are many methods that can be helpful for requirements collecting.
D:Requirements determine the success of the target system fundamentally.
答案: 【To determine requirements is easy because no coding is needed.】

2、 问题:The rapid prototyping model of software development is _.软件开发的快速原型模型是_。
选项：
A:the best approach to use for projects with large development teams
B:a useful approach when a customer cannot define requirements clearly
C:a reasonable approach when requirements are well defined
D:a risky model that rarely produces a meaningful product
答案: 【a useful approach when a customer cannot define requirements clearly】

3、 问题:Requirements workflow is to _.需求工作流程旨在_。
选项：
A:determine what clients and users want
B:check what clients and users think
C:determine what clients and users need
D:determine future users
答案: 【determine what clients and users need】

4、 问题:Requirements are not the __ of a software system.需求不是软件系统的____。
选项：
A:source
B:root
C:basic
D:solution
答案: 【solution】

5、 问题:Which of the following statements is not correct? _以下哪个语句是不正确的？ ___
选项：
A:Developers are the members of the organization responsible for building that product.
B:Client is the individual or organization that wants a product to be developed.
C:User is the person or persons on whose behalf the client has commissioned the product and who will utilize the software.
D:The client, developer and user cannot be the same person or organization.
答案: 【The client, developer and user cannot be the same person or organization.】

6、 问题:Which of the following is true? _以下哪个是对的？ _
选项：
A:What client wants should be collected and determined during requirements phase.
B:To collect and determine business requirements needs domain knowledge.
C:Interviewing is the only way to collect business requirements.
D:To determine business requirements is the easiest task during software life cycle, because no design and coding occur during the phase.
答案: 【To collect and determine business requirements needs domain knowledge.】

【作业】第三章 软件需求 4、选择一个你拟开发的软件系统，如网上商店、图书管理系统等，然后对你的目标系统做出快速原型。上传你的原型系统的界面。

1、 问题:选择一个你拟开发的软件系统，如网上商店、图书管理系统等，然后对你的目标系统做出快速原型。上传你的原型系统的界面。
评分规则: 【 业务功能设计合理，界面合理，能够体现出一定的实用性和用户友好性
】

【作业】第二章 软件过程 3、你测试过软件吗，或者你现在就可以着手测试一个软件系统。你将重点测试它的哪些方面，为什么。

1、 问题:你测试过软件吗，或者你现在就可以着手测试一个软件系统。你将重点测试它的哪些方面，为什么。
评分规则: 【 观点清晰明确，理由阐述充分、合理。
】

【作业】第一章 引言 2、举一些你经历过、或听说过的案例来说明或阐述你对软件伦理的理解或思考。

1、 问题:举一些你经历过、或听说过的案例来说明或阐述你对软件伦理的理解或思考。
评分规则: 【 能够举出至少一个案例来支持你对某一条或某几条软件伦理的理解或思考。案例明确，逻辑清晰。
】

第二章 软件过程 第二章 单元测试

1、 问题:Which of the following statements about software life cycle is true? __关于软件生命周期的描述以下哪项是对的？ __
选项：
A:Software life cycle is the repetitive nature of software testing.
B:Every software system has its life cycle.
C:Software life cycle is the period of time that a software product is in service.
D:Software life cycle is the cycling through phases of specification, design, implementation, and testing.
答案: 【Every software system has its life cycle.】

2、 问题:The series of phases that software undergoes, from concept exploration to final retirement, is termed its __.软件经历的系列阶段，从概念探索到最终退役，被称为其____。
选项：