2020 金融学原理(喀什大学) 最新满分章节测试答案

2025年3月20日 分类:免费网课答案 作者:网课帮手
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本课程起止时间为:2020-02-26到2020-07-16
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【作业】第一章 对金融学进行界定 第一讲 思考与分析

1、 问题:本次作业见附件。
评分规则: 【 本次作业不计入总分,请同学们自行完成。每道题后均附有参考答案。

第一章 对金融学进行界定 第一章 思考与分析A

1、 问题:1、The steps involved in any capital budgeting process include:___资本预算过程中都会涉及到的步骤有:
选项:
A:deciding which projects to undertake(决定选择哪一种项目)
B:identifying ideas for new investment projects(确定新投资项目的思路)
C:all of the others(全部另外三项)
D:evaluating projects(评估项目)
答案: 【all of the others(全部另外三项)

2、 问题:Marlowe owns a house worth $150,000, a car worth $25,000 and has an $18,000 bank account. Marlowe owes $135,000 to the bank on a home mortgage loan, $18,000 on the car loan and has an $18,000 credit card debt outstanding. Calculate Marlowe’s net worth._Marlowe拥有价值$ 150,000的房屋,价值$ 25,000的汽车和$ 18,000的银行帐户。 Marlowe的房屋抵押贷款欠银行$ 135,000,汽车贷款欠$ 18,000,信用卡欠款$ 18,000。 计算马洛的净资产。_
选项:
A:$123,000
B:$58,000
C:$37,000
D:$22,000
答案: 【$22,000

3、 问题:___ involves the evaluation of costs and benefits spread out over time, and it is largely a financial decision-making process.___涉及分布在不同时期的成本和收益的评估,所以在很大程度上它是金融决策过程。
选项:
A:Inventory costing (存货成本)
B:Strategic planning (战略规划)
C:Bond valuation (债券估值)
D:Stock valuation (股票估值)
答案: 【Strategic planning (战略规划)

4、 问题:The day-to-day financial affairs of the firm are usually referred to as _. 公司的日常财务活动决策通常被称为_
选项:
A:capital structure (资本结构)
B:strategic planning (战略规划)
C:capital budgeting (资本预算)
D:working capital management (运营资金管理)
答案: 【working capital management (运营资金管理)

5、 问题:A household’s wealth or net worth is measured by the value of its _ minus its _.___家庭的财富或净资产是用其__减去_的价值来衡量的
选项:
A:stocks; bonds (存货; 债券)
B:bonds; liabilities (债券; 负债)
C:liabilities; assets (负债; 资产)
D:assets; liabilities (资产; 负债)
答案: 【assets; liabilities (资产; 负债)

第一章 对金融学进行界定 第一章 思考与分析B

1、 问题:A problem with using the profit maximization criterion is _. 利润最大化目标这种提法最大的问题是_
选项:
A:the definition of “maximize profits” is ambiguous (“利润最大化”的定义不明确)
B:deciding which period’s profit is to be maximized (决定哪个时期的利润最大化不明确)
C:the failure to consider risk (未考虑风险)
D:all of the above (以上都是)
答案: 【all of the above (以上都是)

2、 问题:Marlowe owns a house worth $150,000, a car worth $25,000 and has an $18,000 bank account. Marlowe owes $135,000 to the bank on a home mortgage loan, $18,000 on the car loan and has an $18,000 credit card debt outstanding. Calculate Marlowe’s net worth._Marlowe拥有价值$ 150,000的房屋,价值$ 25,000的汽车和$ 18,000的银行帐户。 Marlowe的房屋抵押贷款欠银行$ 135,000,汽车贷款欠$ 18,000,信用卡欠款$ 18,000。 计算马洛的净资产。_
选项:
A:$37,000
B:$22,000
C:$58,000
D:$123,000
答案: 【$22,000

3、 问题:The basic unit of analysis in capital budgeting is the ___.资本预算分析的基本单位是__
选项:
A:financing project (融资项目)
B:variable project (可变项目)
C:investment project (投资项目)
D:strategic project (战略项目)
答案: 【investment project (投资项目)

4、 问题:___ is anything that has economic value. 凡是具有经济价值的任何物品都可以称为____
选项:
A:An asset (资产)
B:An income statement (利润表)
C:A partnership (合伙制)
D:A balance sheet (资产负债表)
答案: 【An asset (资产)

5、 问题:Bonds promise _ cash payments, while stocks pay the _ value left over after all other claimants have been paid.___债券承诺以__现金支付,而股票支付所有其他索偿人都支付完毕后才支付的__值。
选项:
A:residual; fixed (剩余的;固定的)
B:fixed; residual (固定的;剩余的)
C:variable; residual (可变的;剩余的)
D:fixed; variable (固定的;可变的)
答案: 【fixed; residual (固定的;剩余的)

第十五章 居民的储蓄与投资计划 第十五章 思考与分析B

1、 问题:You are currently renting a house for $12,000 per year, and you also have an option to buy it for $240,000. Maintenance and property taxes are estimated to be $4,320, and these costs are included in your rent. Property taxes ($2,880 of the $4,320) are deductible for income tax purposes. Your tax rate is 35%. You wish to provide yourself with housing at the lowest present value of cost. If the real after-tax rate is 2.52%, should you rent or buy? _您目前正在以每年$ 12,000的价格租用房屋,还可以选择以$ 240,000的价格购买。维护和财产税估计为$ 4,320,并且这些费用已包含在租金中。财产税(4,320美元中的2,880美元)可抵扣所得税。您的税率为35%。您希望以最低的现值提供房屋。如果实际税后税率为2.52%,您应该租还是买?_
选项:
A:rent the house; the PV cost of renting is $476,190 (租房子; 成本现值为$ 476,190)
B:buy the house; the PV cost of owning is $371,429 (买房子; 成本现值为$ 371,429)
C:buy the house; the PV cost of owning is $442,198 (买房子; 成本现值为$ 442,198)
D:rent the house; the PV cost of renting is $309,524 (租房子; 成本现值为$ 309,524)
答案: 【buy the house; the PV cost of owning is $371,429 (买房子; 成本现值为$ 371,429)

2、 问题:Suppose you will face a tax rate of 20% before and after retirement. The interest rate is 8%. You are 30 years before your retirement date and have $10,000 to invest. If you invest this in an ordinary savings plan instead of a tax deferred retirement plan, what amount will you have accumulated at retirement? _ 假设您在退休前后将面临20%的税率。利率为8%。您在退休日期前30年,有10,000美元可投资。如果您将其投资于普通储蓄计划而不是税收递延退休计划,那么您退休时将积累多少? _
选项:
A:$64,000
B:$100,627
C:$51,445
D:$80,501
答案: 【$51,445

3、 问题:There is an advantage to tax deferred retirement savings plans for those ___ when the money is withdrawn. 提款时对___纳税的人可以对递延退休储蓄计划征税。
选项:
A:who will be in the same tax bracket (谁在同一个税档)
B:both (who will be in a lower tax bracket) and (who will be in the same tax bracket) ((将在较低税率范围内)和(将在相同税率范围内))
C:neither (who will be in a lower tax bracket) nor (who will be in the same tax bracket) ((谁将在较低税率范围内)或(谁将在同一税率范围内))
D:who will be in a lower tax bracket (谁将处于较低的税级)
答案: 【both (who will be in a lower tax bracket) and (who will be in the same tax bracket) ((将在较低税率范围内)和(将在相同税率范围内))

4、 问题:When your tax rate remains unchanged, the benefit of tax deferral can be summarized in the rule, “deferral earns you _.” 当您的税率保持不变时,递延税项的收益可以概括为规则:“递延为您_。”
选项:
A:the after-tax rate of return before tax (税前带来税后收益率)
B:the after-tax rate of return after tax (税后带来税后收益率)
C:the pretax rate of return before tax (税前带来税前收益率)
D:the pretax rate of return after tax (税前带来税后收益率)
答案: 【the pretax rate of return after tax (税前带来税后收益率)

5、 问题:Suppose you will face a tax rate of 30% before and after retirement. The interest rate is 6%. You are 35 years before your retirement date and $2,000 to a tax deferred retirement plan. If you choose to withdraw the total accumulated amount at retirement, what will you be left with after paying taxes?_ 假设您在退休前后将面临30%的税率。利率为6%。您在退休日期前35年,并且有2,000美元的税款递延退休计划。如果您选择在退休时提取总累积金额,那么纳税后还剩下什么?_
选项:
A:$12,298
B:$15,372
C:$10,760
D:$7,532
答案: 【$10,760

第二章 企业的组织形式 第二章 思考与分析B

1、 问题:1、 The cost of identifying a mismanaged firm can be low if the raider is which of the following:_下面那个主体,发现管理不善的公司的成本会很低:_
选项:
A:a customer (客户)
B:a supplier (供应商)
C:a competitor (竞争对手)
D:all of the others (以上全部选项)
答案: 【all of the others (以上全部选项)

2、 问题:2、An advantage of the corporate form of ownership is _.公司制的优点是_
选项:
A:limited liability (对公司承担有限责任)
B:CEO liability (CEO责任制)
C:no liability (对公司不承担责任)
D:unlimited liability (对公司承担无限责任)
答案: 【limited liability (对公司承担有限责任)

3、 问题:3、 The treasurer’s job includes managing all of the following except:_财务主管的工作包括以下所有方面的管理:_
选项:
A:the tax department (税务部门)
B:the analysis of proposed mergers and acquisitions (拟议并购分析)
C:the firm’s exposure to currency and interest rate risks (公司面临的货币和利率风险)
D:relations with the external investment community (与外部投资界的关系)
答案: 【the analysis of proposed mergers and acquisitions (拟议并购分析)

4、 问题:4、 One place to look for a statement of the goals of a corporation’s top managers is the ___.___是寻找公司最高管理者目标的陈述的一个地方。
选项:
A:annual report (年度报告)
B:income statement (利润表)
C:bankruptcy filing (申请破产)
D:balance sheet (资产负债表)
答案: 【annual report (年度报告)

5、 问题:5、 The ___ form is especially well suited to the separation of ownership and management of firms because it allows relatively frequent changes in owners by share transfer without affecting the operations of the firm.___形式特别适合于公司所有权和管理权的分离,因为它允许通过股权转让相对频繁地改变所有者,而不影响公司的运作。
选项:
A:partnership (合伙制)
B:sole proprietorship (独资)
C:household (家庭)
D:corporate (企业)
答案: 【corporate (企业)

第三章 金融学五个原理 第三章 思考与分析A

1、 问题:The five basic principles of finance include all of the following except:金融的五项基本原理不包括以下所有内容:
选项:
A:Cash flow is what matters. (现金流量很重要。)
B:Money has a time value. (货币具有时间价值。)
C:Risk requires a reward. (风险需要回报补偿。)
D:Incremental profits determine value. (增量利润决定价值。)
答案: 【Incremental profits determine value. (增量利润决定价值。)

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