2020 高级商务笔译(浙江外国语学院) 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2020-03-02到2020-06-12
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

Unit 1 A General Introduction to Translation 翻译概述 Quiz 1

1、 问题:English is an analytic language whereas Chinese is a synthetic language.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

分析：【English is a synthetic language whereas Chinese is an analytic language.
英语是综合语，汉语是分析语。前者多运用曲折变化（时态、语态、数、格等）表示复杂的语法关系，而后者多借助辅助词来表示语法关系。】

2、 问题:English features hypotaxis whereas Chinese
features parataxis.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
分析：【英语重形合（句子长而复杂，句中各成分重要性不一），汉语重意合（多短句、简单句，运用并列连词而非从属连词）。】

3、 问题:English is like a bamboo whose stems build upon one another, whereas Chinese is like a tree whose branches are all intertwined.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【English is like a tree whose branches are all intertwined, whereas Chinese is like a bamboo whose stems build upon one another.
英语的句子结构就像是枝杈旁生的大树，而汉语的句子结构就像是一节节向上攀升的竹子。】

4、 问题:English is more dynamic than Chinese.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【English is more static than Chinese.】

5、 问题:Chinese tends to use more verbs than English.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
分析：【Chinese is more dynamic than English, so it tends to use more verbs.】

6、 问题:Chinese tends to use non-animate subjects.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【English tends to use non-animate subjects, while Chinese tends to use human beings as the subject of a sentence.】

7、 问题: English tends to use more passive voice than Chinese.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
分析：【This feature is actually closely related to the use of impersonal subject of English sentences.】

8、 问题:Generally speaking, English has long and complicated
sentences while Chinese has short and simple ones.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
分析：【This is related to the fact that English features hypotaxis whereas Chinese features parataxis, which results in the syntactic difference between English and Chinese.】

9、 问题:According to Nida, translation means the equivalence in meaning between source language and receptor language.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】