2019 2019秋冬系统解剖学-张晓明(浙江大学) 最新满分章节测试答案

本答案对应课程为:点我自动跳转查看
本课程起止时间为:2019-10-11到2020-01-05
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

上肢骨及其连接 Upper limb 测验

1、 问题:During a football game,a player sustain a powerful blow to the lateral side   of weight-bearing leg. He experiences excruciating knee pain and is unable to   talk. The three structures most likely to be injured are the  
选项：
A:anterior cruciate and lateral collateral ligaments and the lateral meniscus 
B:anterior cruciate and medial collateral ligaments and the medial meniscus 
C:posterior cruciate and medial collateral ligaments and the lateral meniscus
D:posterior cruciate and medial collateral ligaments and medial meniscus
E:anterior cruciate and lateral collateral ligaments and the medial meniscus 
答案: 【anterior cruciate and medial collateral ligaments and the medial meniscus 】

2、 问题:Where is the “sulcus for radial nerve” located？
选项：
A:humerus
B:radius
C:ulna
D:femur
答案: 【humerus】

3、 问题:In which direction,  the dislocation of the shoulder joint most likely to occur?
选项：
A:posterior
B:anterior
C:anterior inferior
D:lateral
答案: 【anterior inferior】

4、 问题:Which of the following is a carpal bone?
选项：
A:triquetral bone
B:pisiform bone
C:scaphoid bone
D:capitate bone
答案: 【triquetral bone;
pisiform bone;
scaphoid bone;
capitate bone】

5、 问题:The elbow joints include
选项：
A:humeroulnar joint
B:humeroradial joint
C:proximal radioulnar joint
D:radiocarpal joint
答案: 【humeroulnar joint;
humeroradial joint;
proximal radioulnar joint】

下肢骨及其连接 Lower limb 测验

1、 问题:The type of femoral fracture most likely to result in avascular necrosis of the femoral head in adults is ….
选项：
A:Acetabular
B:Cervical
C:Intertrochanteric (between the trochanters)
D:Subtrochanteric
E:Midfemoral shaft
答案: 【Cervical】

2、 问题:An elderly woman with ostepoprosis is taken the emergency department following a fall. One of her legs appears shortened and is externally rotated. A fracture of which part of the femur is suggested by these finding?
选项：
A:Greater trochanter
B:Lateral epicondyle
C:Medical epicondyle
D:Neck
E:Shaft
答案: 【Neck】

3、 问题:Which of the following structures is located at the upper end of the femur?
选项：
A:greater trochanter
B:surgical neck
C:greater tubercle
D:lateral condyle
答案: 【greater trochanter】

4、 问题:Which of the following ligaments limits the posterior movement of the tibia
选项：
A:posterior cruciate ligament
B:anterior cruciate ligament
C:patellar ligament
D:ligament of the head of the femur
答案: 【posterior cruciate ligament】

5、 问题:About the menisci，which is right？
选项：
A:The medial meniscus is large and has a "C" shape
B:The lateral meniscus is smaller and has an "O" shape
C:Easy to be injured
D:It’s part of the knee joint
答案: 【The medial meniscus is large and has a "C" shape;
The lateral meniscus is smaller and has an "O" shape;
Easy to be injured;
It’s part of the knee joint】

颅骨及其连接 Skull & joints 测试

1、 问题:Temporomandibular joint
选项：
A:is formed by mandibular fossa and head of mandible
B:has intracapsular ligment
C:the extracapsular ligament is the medial ligament 
D:has the articular disc
E:the temporomandibular joint is dislocated only backward
答案: 【has the articular disc】

2、 问题:In a basketball game, a player’s face was hit accidentally by another player in ball passing process, transparent fluid flowed out of nose. In this situation, what’s the damaged part causing such fluid flow?
选项：
A:Frontal bone
B:Nasal bone
C:Lacrimal bone
D:Ethmoid bone
E:Zygomatic bone
答案: 【Ethmoid bone】

3、 问题:Which is the weakest part of skull?
选项：
A:Nasal bone
B:Lacrimal bone
C:Pterion
D:Orbit
E:Inferior nasal bone
答案: 【Pterion】

4、 问题:Which bone is the only one that’s not connected to another? 
选项：
A:the skull
B:the cuboid
C:the hyoid
D:abdominal ribs
E:sternum
答案: 【the hyoid】

5、 问题:The smallest bone in the human body is the
选项：
A:stapes
B:phalange
C:nasal bone
D:middle turbinate
E:inferior turbinate
答案: 【stapes】

6、 问题:Infection of __ is most likely to lead to headache, diplopia and fever.
选项：
A:paranasal sinus
B:cavernous sinus
C:frontal sinus
D:ethmoidal sinus
E:sphenoidal sinus
答案: 【cavernous sinus】

7、 问题:There are __ in the root of greater wing in sphenoid bone from anterior to posterior.
选项：
A:foramen rotundum, foramen ovale, foramen spinosum
B:foramen rotundum, foramen spinosum, foramen ovale
C:foramen ovale, foramen spinosum, foramen rotundum
D:foramen ovale, foramen rotundum, foramen spinosum
E:foramen spinosum, foramen ovale, foramen rotundum
答案: 【foramen rotundum, foramen ovale, foramen spinosum】

8、 问题:How many pairs of bones are there in facial skull?
选项：
A:6 pairs
B:7 pairs
C:5 pairs 
D:4 pairs
E:3 pairs
答案: 【6 pairs】

9、 问题:The medial wall of ethmoid labyrinth has
选项：
A:superior nasal concha and middle nasal concha
B:superior nasal concha and inferior nasal concha
C:middle nasal concha and inferior nasal concha
D:ethmoid bone
E:lacrimal bone
答案: 【superior nasal concha and middle nasal concha】

10、 问题:Except mandible and hyoid bone, skull bones are connected by
选项：
A:suture and cartilage
B:synostosis
C:suture
D:cartilage joint