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本课程起止时间为:2020-02-10到2020-06-21
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Week 1 Understanding Marking Crieria –Lexical Resource Test 1

1、 问题:Choose the formal word from the four choices provided to complete the following sentence. You cannot _ all risk, but you can certainly put yourself into situations where the failures are not horrific.
选项:
A:eliminate
B:get rid of
C:dispose of
D:do away with
答案: 【eliminate

2、 问题:Choose the formal word from the four choices provided to complete the following sentence.This issue was__during the investigation.
选项:
A:raised 
B:put forward
C:brought up
D:brought out
答案: 【raised 

3、 问题:Choose the formal word from the four choices provided to complete the following sentence.If you undertake the project, you are bound to _ difficulties.
选项:
A:encounter
B:meet with
C:go through
D:run through
答案: 【encounter

4、 问题:Choose the formal word from the four choices provided to complete the following sentence.We intend to __this knowledge to focus future efforts on overcoming persistent challenges and obstacles. 
选项:
A:utilize
B:use
C:make use of
D:take advantageg of 
答案: 【utilize

5、 问题:Choose the formal word from the four choices provided to complete the following sentence.Earthquakes are __ difficult to predict.
选项:
A:extremely
B:very
C:mighty
D:pretty
答案: 【extremely

6、 问题:Choose the formal word from the four choices provided to complete the following sentence.______ attempts have been made to hide the truth. 
选项:
A:Numerous 
B:Many
C:A lot of 
D:Lots of 
答案: 【Numerous 

7、 问题:Choose the formal word from the four choices provided to complete the following sentence.Bread is a staple food consumed by ___95% of adults in western countries.
选项:
A:approximately
B:about
C:around
D:something like
答案: 【approximately

8、 问题:Choose the formal word from the four choices provided to complete the following sentence.Additionally, the current studies were carried out _ in males.
选项:
A:exclusively
B:only
C:simply
D:just
答案: 【exclusively

9、 问题:Which of the following words would be more appropriate for the following sentence.She understood the ____ of her action and was prepared to go to jail
选项:
A:consequence
B:result 
C:outcome
D:effect
答案: 【consequence

10、 问题:Choose the formal word to complete the following sentence from the four choices provided.   The scientists are extremely __ after their lengthy experiment.
选项:
A:exhausted
B:tired
C:worn out
D:dog-tired
答案: 【exhausted

11、 问题:Choose the formal word to complete the following sentence from the four choices provided.The book recommends more than 100 ways to __ problems.
选项:
A:address
B:solve
C:deal with
D:cope with
答案: 【address

12、 问题:Techniques to show your mastery of a wide range of vocabulary include ____. 
选项:
A:Use specific and concrete words 
B:Use synonyms
C:Use different forms of the same words.
D:Use big words
答案: 【Use specific and concrete words ;
Use synonyms;
Use different forms of the same words.

13、 问题:To achieve appropriateness and accuracy in word choice, you should__. 
选项:
A:Know what words are habitually used together
B:Be aware of different collocations of synonyms.
C:Know that collocations in English are often different from those in Chinese.
D:Avoid word-for-word translation from Chinese to English in writing
E:Avoid equating an English word with a Chinese one when learning English words and when understanding 
F:Be aware of the emotive values of synonyms
G:Avoid spelling mistakes and be able to clearly distinguish those words that are of similar form
答案: 【Know what words are habitually used together;
Be aware of different collocations of synonyms.;
Know that collocations in English are often different from those in Chinese.;
Avoid word-for-word translation from Chinese to English in writing;
Avoid equating an English word with a Chinese one when learning English words and when understanding ;
Be aware of the emotive values of synonyms;
Avoid spelling mistakes and be able to clearly distinguish those words that are of similar form

14、 问题:IELTS writing Task 2 is usually marked according to _______.
选项:
A:Task response
B: Coherence and cohesion
C:Grammatical range and accuracy
D:  Lexical resource
答案: 【Task response;
 Coherence and cohesion;
Grammatical range and accuracy;
  Lexical resource

15、 问题:We should avoid slangs, taboos, abbreviations and contractions in IELTS writing to achieve formality in style. 
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确

16、 问题:In the following pair of sentences, sentence a is more formal.a. This program was set up to improve access to medical care.b. This program was established to develop medial care.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误

17、 问题:In the following pair of sentences, sentence b is more formal.a. There was an apparent difference between the two sets of results.b. There was an apparent discrepancy between the two sets of results.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确

18、 问题:In the following pair of sentences, sentence a is more formal. a. The investigation didn’t yield any new results.b. The investigation yielded no new results.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误

19、 问题:In the following pair of sentences, sentence b is more formal.a. There are various different opinions on the question of whether men and women are equally good at all jobs or not.b. There are a variety of different perspectives on the question of whether or not men and women are equally good at all jobs.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确

20、 问题:In the following pair of sentences, sentence a is more formal. a. There is a growing awareness that women should enjoy full equality with men.b. A growing number of people are aware that women should enjoy full equality with men.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确

21、 问题:In the following pair of sentences, sentence a is more formal. a. The supermarket can provide a lot of things for people to choose from. b. There is a wide variety of options/ alternatives for customer in the supermarket.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误

22、 问题:In the following pair of sentences, b is more formal. a. However, I would argue that this free movement of information has generally been a very positive trend.b. Nonetheless, I would contend that this free flow of information has generally been a very positive development. 
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确

23、 问题:In the following pair of sentences, b is more formal. a. Some people feel that this kind of food plays a positive role in the world because it is convenient and cheap.b. Some people believe that this kind of food has a positive role to play in the world because of its convenience and low cost. 
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确

24、 问题:In the following pair of sentences, b is more formal. a. In conclusion, I believe that this issue will probably become even more important in the future as borders between countries become less and less clear.b. By way of conclusion, I believe that this issue is likely to become even more important in the future as borders between countries become increasingly blurred.
选项:

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