2020 2020秋冬系统解剖学-张晓明(浙江大学) 最新满分章节测试答案

本答案对应课程为:点我自动跳转查看
本课程起止时间为:2020-10-18到2021-01-11
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

第1章 绪论 Introduction练习

1、 问题:A coronal plane divides the body into which of the following?
选项：
A:anterior and posterior portions  
B:superior and inferior portions  
C:lateral and medial portions 
D:anterior and medial portion 
E:internal and external portion 
答案: 【anterior and posterior portions  】

2、 问题:In the international accepted ‘anatomical position’, the feet are together and the palms of the hands face to ？
选项：
A:anteriorly 
B:posteriorly 
C:laterally
D:medially
E:superiorly
答案: 【anteriorly 】

3、 问题:The area of the body nearer to the front (shown as direction C on the image) is referred to as ？
选项：
A:medial
B:anterior 
C:lateral 
D:superficial 
E:posterior
答案: 【anterior 】

4、 问题:A horizontal plane divides the body into which of the following? 
选项：
A:distal and proximal portions 
B:superior and inferior portions 
C:anterior and posterior portions 
D:internal and external portions 
答案: 【superior and inferior portions 】

5、 问题:What is a normal human body temperature? 
选项：
A:36.5–37.5 °C (97.7–99.5 °F) 
B:37.5 or 38.3 °C (99.5 or 100.9 °F) 
C:40.0 or 41.5 °C (104.0 or 106.7 °F) 
D:36.5–38.0 °C (97.7–100.4 °F) 
答案: 【36.5–37.5 °C (97.7–99.5 °F) 】

第1章 绪论 Introduction测验

1、 问题:Which is not correct for descripting standard anatomical position?
选项：
A:keep upright
B:eyes are straight ahead
C:Hands and toes are forward
D:Palm and toe forward
E:The upper limbs hang on both sides of the trunk
答案: 【Hands and toes are forward】

2、 问题:Which plane divides the body into left and right (sinister and dexter) portions?
选项：
A:horizontal plane
B:sagittal plane
C:coronal plane
D:frontal plane
E:transverse plane
答案: 【sagittal plane】

3、 问题:The sagittal and coronal sutures meet at the: 
选项：
A:bregma
B:asterion
C:pterion
D:lambda
E:glabella
答案: 【bregma】

4、 问题:As shown in following picture, what does B indicate?
选项：
A:coronal plan
B:sagittal plane
C:horizontal plane
D:transverse plane
E:coronal plane
答案: 【sagittal plane】

5、 问题:What is the anatomical name for the sole of the foot?
选项：
A:the dorsum
B:the plantar surface
C:the palmar surface
D:the external surface
E:the anterior surface
答案: 【the plantar surface】

6、 问题:Which surface of the hand is shown by point 3 in the following picture?
选项：
A:the plantar surface
B:the dorsal surface
C:the palmar surface
D:the lateral surface
E:the medial surface
答案: 【the dorsal surface】

7、 问题:Two areas located on the same side of the body (left or right) are said to be
选项：
A:ipsilateral
B:contralateral
C:mediolateral
D:circumlateral
E:heteromeral
答案: 【ipsilateral】

8、 问题:Two areas located on opposite sides of the body are said to be
选项：
A:circumlateral
B:contralateral
C:ipsilateral
D:mediolateral
E:heteromeral
答案: 【contralateral】

9、 问题:What is a normal human body temperature? 
选项：
A:36.5–37.5 °C (97.7–99.5 °F) 
B:37.5 or 38.3 °C (99.5 or 100.9 °F) 
C:40.0 or 41.5 °C (104.0 or 106.7 °F) 
D:36.5–38.0 °C (97.7–100.4 °F) 
E:36.0–37.5 °C (96.8–99.5 °F) 
答案: 【36.5–37.5 °C (97.7–99.5 °F) 】

第2章 骨学总论 关节学总论 Bone & articular 练习

1、 问题:A  69-year-old woman fracture her humerus during a motor vehicle accident. Which of these types of bone will most likely be seen in a biopsy taken from the healing arez?
选项：
A:Woven
B:Cancellous
C:Compact
D:Spongy
E:Trabecular
答案: 【Woven】

2、 问题:An 18-year-old boy was suspected of having leukemia. It was decided to confirm the diagnosis by performing a bone marrow biopsy. The following statements concerning this procedure are correct except which one? 
选项：
A:The biopsy was  taken from the lower end of the tibi
B:Red bone marrow specimens can be obtained from the sternum orthe iliac crests
C:At birth, the  marrow of all bones of the body is red and hematopoietic
D:The blood-forming activity of bone marrow in many long bones gradually lessens with age, and the red marrow is gradually replaced by yellow marrow
E:By the time the person becomes adult, red marrow is restricted to the bonesof the skull, the vertebral column, the thoracic cage, the girdle bones, and the head of the humerus and femur
答案: 【The biopsy was  taken from the lower end of the tibi】

3、 问题:From the anatomical position, turning the palm to face the body is an example of …
选项：
A:medial rotation
B:lateral rotation
C:circumduction
D:adduction
E:flexion
答案: 【medial rotation】

4、 问题:Lifting the shoulders towards the ears is an example of …
选项：
A:Elevation
B:Circumduction
C:Rotation
D:Extension
E:Eversion
答案: 【Elevation】

5、 问题:A 7-year-old boy is referred to the endocrine clinic with short stature, rhizomelic shortening of the arms and legs, a disproportionately long trunk, trident hands, midfacial hypoplasia, prominent forehead (frontal bossing), thoracolumbar gibbus, and megalencephaly. Radiological examination by MRI reveals caudal narrowing of the interpedicular spaces of T1 and T2 vertebrae and spinal stenosis at L2 to L4. Genetic analysis reveals a gain of function mutation, G1138A, in the fibroblast growth factor receptor-3 (FGFR3), band 4p16.3.His parents are requesting the initiation of treatmentwith growth hormone. The endocrinologist is concerned about harmful growth hormone effects: deposition of abnormally formed bone and worsening of the patient’s kyphoscoliosis. During this child’s postnatal development, which one of the following is the most likely effect of the FGFR3 gene mutation?
选项：
A:Decreased bone deposition under the periosteum
B:Decreased proliferation of osteoblasts in the primary ossification center
C:Decreased proliferation of osteoblasts in the secondary ossification center
D:Decreased appositional growth of chondroblasts in the primary ossification center
E:Decreased interstitial growth of chondroblasts in the epiphyses
答案: 【Decreased interstitial growth of chondroblasts in the epiphyses】

第2章 骨学总论 关节学总论 Bone & articular 测验

1、 问题:Which bone does belong to the long bone?
选项：
A:sternum
B:costal bone
C:humerus
D:parietal bone
E:scapula