2020 A Journey of Psychology(Minzu University of China) 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2020-12-28到2021-03-28
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【作业】Chapter 1： Research Objects and Methods of Psychology Chapter 1： Research Objects and Methods of

1、 问题:【multiple-choice question】Which of the following psy Nobchologists have won theel Prize? A. Burrhus Skinner  B. Herbert Simon  C. Albert Bandura  D. Daniel Kahneman
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2、 问题:【single Choice Question】Which of the following phenomena is reactivity?A. When people are stimulated, they will reactB. Dogs salivate when they eat foodC. When the observed know that they are being observed, their behaviors changeD. The observed persons act according to the requirements of the observer
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3、 问题:【multiple-choice question】In the following statements about observation method, the correct ones areA. The observation results may be accidentalB. When analyzing the observation results, it is difficult to keep the description level strictlyC. Observation is always reliableD. Observation is often used for general understanding of phenomena before formal research
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4、 问题:【single Choice Question】In the following statements about correlation method, the incorrect ones areA. The correlation between the two phenomena does not mean that there is a causal relationship between themB. There are only positive correlation and negative correlation between the two phenomenaC. The correlation between the two phenomena means that there is no causal relationship between themD. The correlation between the two phenomena means that there must be a causal relationship between them
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Chapter 1： Research Objects and Methods of Psychology

1、 问题:【single Choice Question】If you are prvoided with a general description of your personality, you will find that the description reveals your personality characteristics very accurately, even if the content of the description is very empty. This phenomenon is called 
选项：
A:expectation effect
B:Barnum effect
C:anchoring effect
D:halo effect
答案: 【Barnum effect】

2、 问题:【single Choice Question】Which of the following is not a feature of science? 
选项：
A:Adoption of systematic empiricism
B:Production of public konwledge
C:Verification of solvable problems
D: Usage of experimental equipment
答案: 【 Usage of experimental equipment】

3、 问题:【multiple-choice question】Which of the following are not typical psychological research objects? 
选项：
A:constellation
B: blood group
C:imagination
D:fortune telling
答案: 【constellation;
 blood group;
fortune telling】

4、 问题:【multiple-choice question】Which of the following statements are true about psychology? 
选项：
A: Psychology explores the general behavior tendency of human beings
B:Psychology predicts or control human behavior or mind
C:Psychology can measure a person’s intelligence
D:Psychology studies what you are thinking
答案: 【 Psychology explores the general behavior tendency of human beings;
Psychology predicts or control human behavior or mind;
Psychology can measure a person’s intelligence】

【作业】Chapter 2： A Brief History of Psychology Chapter 2： A Brief History of Psychology

1、 问题:【single Choice Question】The psychologist who invited Sigmund Freud to speak in the United States wasA. William James  B. James Angel  C. Edward Thorndike  D. Stanley Hall
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2、 问题:【multiple-choice question】The main representatives of American Functionalism Psychology are A. William James  B. John Dewey  C. James Angel  D. John Watson
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3、 问题:【single Choice Question】Little Albert experiment proved that A. consciousness was very importantB. emotion could be learnedC. behavior could be shapedD. instinct was very important
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4、 问题:【single Choice Question】The psychologist who published the article Giving up Instincts in Psychology was A. John Watson  B. Rosalie Rayner  C. Zing Yang Kuo  D. Edward Tolman
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5、 问题:【multiple-choice question】After Watson, there were also famous behaviorism psychologists namedA. Burrhus Skinner  B. Clark Hull  C. Albert Bandura  D. Julian Rotter
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6、 问题:【single Choice Question】Behaviorism psychology has gone through （ ）stages.A.2  B.3  C.4  D.5
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7、 问题:【single Choice Question】The research of sensation, perception, attention, image, memory and other fields is an important research field ofA. gestalt psychology  B. act psychology  C. cognitive psychology  D. humanistic psychology
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8、 问题:【multiple-choice question】Which of the followings are the views of humanistic psychology? A. People have higher pursuit, initiative and free willB. The positive nature and value of human beings, as well as their growth and development are very importantC. The theory of human-centered psychotherapyD. Against the theory of instinct
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9、 问题:【single Choice Question】The psychologist known as the father of positive psychology is A. Abraham Maslow  B. Carl Rogers  C. Martin Seligman  D. David Buss
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Chapter 2： A Brief History of Psychology

1、 问题:【single Choice Question】Psychology has a long past, but only a short history. The first psychologist to say this was 
选项：
A:Wilhelm Wundt
B:Sigmund Freud
C:Hermann Ebbinghaus
D:Edward Titchener
答案: 【Hermann Ebbinghaus】

2、 问题:【single Choice Question】 In Sigmund Freud’s  level of consciousness theory, the level of consciousness that stores the content of recent experiences and is outside the scope of attention is 
选项：
A: Consciousness
B:preconsciousness
C:subconscious
D:unconsciousness
答案: 【preconsciousness】

3、 问题:【single Choice Question】In the personality structure model of Sigmund Freud’s theory, what follows the principle of happiness is 
选项：
A:id
B:ego
C:superego 
D:social ego
答案: 【id】

4、 问题:【single Choice Question】According to Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory, when the id and the superego collide , ( ) will be produced.
选项：
A:neurological anxiety
B:moral anxiety
C:generalized anxiety
D:unconscious anxiety
答案: 【moral anxiety】

5、 问题:【multiple-choice question】Which of the following scientists prepared for the  scientificization of psychology? 
选项：
A:Gustav Fechner
B:Hermann Helmholtz
C:John Locke
D: Ernst Weber
答案: 【Gustav Fechner;
Hermann Helmholtz;
 Ernst Weber】

6、 问题:【multiple-choice question】Which of the following psychologists are Wundt’s students? 
选项：
A:Edward Titchener
B:Stanley Hall
C:John Watson
D:Cai Yuanpei
答案: 【Edward Titchener;
Stanley Hall;
Cai Yuanpei】

7、 问题:【multiple-choice question】What viewpoints of psychoanalytic theory have aroused wide controversy?
选项：
A:Sexual repression is the cause of neurosis
B:Psychology should study consciousness 
C: Human behavior is not determined by human reason
D:Human behavior is affected by the environment
答案: 【Sexual repression is the cause of neurosis;
 Human behavior is not determined by human reason】

8、 问题:【multiple-choice question】What instincts did Sigmund Freud think drive human behavior? 
选项：
A:the life instinct
B:the instinct of sympathy
C:the instinct of communication
D:the death instinct
答案: 【the life instinct;
the death instinct】

9、 问题:【multiple-choice question】In Sigmund Freud’s theory of dreams, What are the parts of dreams?
选项：
A:manifest dreams
B:unconscious dream
C:latent dreams
D: nightmare
答案: 【manifest dreams;
latent dreams】

【作业】Chapter 3： Sensation and Perception Chapter 3： Sensation and Perception

1、 问题:【multiple-choice question】Sense of skin includsA. sense of touch pressure B. sense of cold C. sense of warm D. sense of pain
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2、 问题:【single Choice Question】What characteristic of perception is reflected in the perceptual organization principle of Gestalt psychology? A.integration B. selectivity C. constancy D. standardization
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