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本课程起止时间为:2020-04-03到2020-07-15
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Part A Specialist cost and management accounting techniques 第一周练习

1、 问题:The following data relate to costs, output volume and cost drivers of Heighway Rubbery Co for June 20X1.  Product   PProduct   QProduct   R Total 1Production and sales3,000 units2,000 units1,500 units    2Direct production costs$ per   unit$ per unit$ per unit     Direct   materials12  11 8 $70,000   Direct labour362$24,000  3Labour hours per unit 15  17  10  $94,000                1/211/3    4Machine   hours per unit2  1 2     5Number of production runs8  2 10 20  6Number of deliveries to   customers3  2 10 15  7Number of production   orders30  5 15 50  8Number of deliveries of   materials17 32040   into store          $  9Production   overhead costs             Machining          71,500  Set-up costs          10,500  Materials handling   (receiving)          35,000  Packing costs (despatch)          22,500  Engineering          25,500              165,000                     Indirect production overheads that are not driven by production volume are: ItemCost driverSet-up costsProduction runsMaterials handlingDeliveries of materialsPackingDeliveries to customersEngineeringProduction orders What would be the full production cost per unit of product R if overheads are absorbed on the basis of direct labour hours?
选项:
A: $13.75
B:$23.75
C:$30
D:$51.25
答案: 【$23.75

2、 问题:The following data relate to costs, output volume and cost drivers of Heighway Rubbery Co for June 20X1.  Product   PProduct   QProduct   R Total 1Production and sales3,000 units2,000 units1,500 units    2Direct production costs$ per   unit$ per unit$ per unit     Direct   materials12  11 8 $70,000   Direct labour362$24,000  3Labour hours per unit 15  17  10  $94,000                1/211/3    4Machine   hours per unit2  1 2     5Number of production runs8  2 10 20  6Number of deliveries to   customers3  2 10 15  7Number of production   orders30  5 15 50  8Number of deliveries of   materials17 32040   into store          $  9Production   overhead costs             Machining          71,500  Set-up costs          10,500  Materials handling (receiving)          35,000  Packing costs (despatch)          22,500  Engineering          25,500              165,000                     Indirect production overheads that are not driven by production volume are: ItemCost driverSet-up costsProduction runsMaterials handlingDeliveries of materialsPackingDeliveries to customersEngineeringProduction orders What would be the full production cost per unit of product R using activity based costing?
选项:
A:$43.27
B:$45.28
C:$62.27
D:$53.27
答案: 【$53.27

3、 问题:Using activity based costing, what is the overhead cost per unit of product Y?   Product XProduct Y Production   (units)1002,000 Machine   hours per unit1010 Production   runs52 Inspections   during production66 Production   set-up costs$168,000  Quality   control costs$96,000  
选项:
A:$48.00
B:$37.71
C:$66.00
D:$105.60
答案: 【$48.00

4、 问题:J Co produces and sells two products. The O sells for $12 per unit and has a total variablecos t of $7.90, while H sells for $17 per unit and has a total variable cost of $11.20. For every four units of O sold, three of H are sold. J Co’s fixed costs are $131,820 per period. Budgeted sales revenue for the next period is $398,500.  What is the margin of safety (in $)?
选项:
A:$131,820
B:$12,511
C:$385,989
D:$27,292
答案: 【$12,511

5、 问题:A mobile phone manufacturer, C Co, is planning to produce a new model. The potential market over the next year is 1,000,000 units. C Co has the capacity to produce 400,000 units and could sell 100,000 units at a price of $50. Demand would double for each $5 fall in the selling price. The company has an 80% cost experience curve for similar products. The cost of the first batch of 1,000 phones was $103,000. A minimum margin of 25% is required. Calculate C Co’s target cost per unit, to the nearest $.
选项:
A:$40
B:$30
C:$50
D:$45
答案: 【$30

6、 问题:In activity based costing what is a cost driver?
选项:
A:An overhead cost that is incurred as a direct consequence of an activity
B:Any factor which causes a change in the cost of an activity  
C:An activity or product item for which costs are incurred
D:A basis for apportioning overheads to cost centres
答案: 【Any factor which causes a change in the cost of an activity  

7、 问题:When are the bulk of a product’s life cycle costs normally determined?
选项:
A:At the design/development stage
B:When the product is introduced to the market
C:When the product is in its growth stage
D:On disposal
答案: 【At the design/development stage

8、 问题:Indicate which of the following methods can be used to move a currently-attainable cost closer to target cost.
选项:
A:Using standard components wherever possible
B:Acquiring new, more efficient technology
C:Making staff redundan
D:Reducing the quality of the product in question
答案: 【Using standard components wherever possible;
Acquiring new, more efficient technology

Part B Decision-making techniques 第2周练习

1、 问题:Price discrimination involves:
选项:
A:Selling at a high price when initially launching a product in a market with major barriers to entry then slowly lowering the price to generate further demand
B:Selling two distinct products at different prices in two separate markets with limited opportunities for arbitrage
C:Selling at a low price when initially launching a product in a market with few barriers to entry in order to gain a large share of the market and obtain customer loyalty
D:Selling essentially the same product at different prices in two separate markets with limited opportunities for arbitrage
答案: 【Selling essentially the same product at different prices in two separate markets with limited opportunities for arbitrage

2、 问题:Which of the following statements regarding external pricing strategies is incorrect?
选项:
A:Loss leader pricing is where a low price is charged for one product in a range, hoping to encourage purchase of other products
B:Market skimming is appropriate where the product life cycle is short
C:Market penetration is useful to shorten the introduction phase of a product’s life cycle
D:Price discrimination is where a company sells a different quality product in different markets at a different price
答案: 【Price discrimination is where a company sells a different quality product in different markets at a different price

3、 问题:A firm has established that maximum demand for its product is 80,000 units per year. When it reduced its prices by $20, demand rose by 1,600 units.What is the demand function?
选项:
A:P = 1,000 – 0.025Q

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