2021 Animal Anatomy and Physiology（动物解剖生理）(江苏农牧科技职业学院) 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2021-03-20到2021-06-30
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

Unit 1 Cell and Tissue Test–Cell and Tissue

1、 问题:The organelle related to cell division and spindle formation is （  ）.
选项：
A:mitochondrion
B:centrosome
C:endoplasmic reticulum
D:Golgi complex
答案: 【centrosome】

2、 问题:(  ) is parallel to the ground, and the animal body is divided into two asymmetrical parts: the back and the abdomen.
选项：
A:The forehead
B:Sagittal plane
C:Cross section
D:None of the above
答案: 【The forehead】

3、 问题:(   ) is the mode of functional regulation with long duration and wide range of action.
选项：
A:Neuroregulation
B:Humoral regulation
C:Self regulation
D:None of the above
答案: 【Humoral regulation】

4、 问题:（   ）consists of stroma, organelles, and inclusions.
选项：
A:The cell membrane
B:The cytoplasm
C:The nucleus
D:None of the above
答案: 【The cytoplasm】

5、 问题:The longest cell in an animal is a (    ).
选项：
A:lymphocyte
B:red blood cell
C:hepatocyte
D:nerve cell
答案: 【nerve cell】

6、 问题:(   ) is known as "energy supply stations" in the following organelles.
选项：
A:The mitochondrion
B:The endoplasmic reticulum
C:The Golgi complex
D:Lysosome
答案: 【The mitochondrion】

7、 问题:（   ）is one of the most widely distributed and most diverse tissues in animals.
选项：
A:epithelial tissue
B:connective tissue
C:muscle tissue
D:nerve tissue
答案: 【connective tissue】

8、 问题:The organelle that provides energy for cell life activities, known as the "energy factory" in cells, is (    ).
选项：
A:Endoplasmic reticulum
B:Golgi complex
C:lysosome
D:mitochondria
答案: 【mitochondria】

9、 问题:The organelle with the function of protein synthesis and transport is(   ) .
选项：
A:mitochondrion
B:Golgi complex
C:rough endoplasmic reticulum
D:nucleosome
答案: 【rough endoplasmic reticulum】

10、 问题:（   ）is one of the nuclear components, which has the functions of rRNA synthesis, processing and ribosome subunit assembly.
选项：
A:Nuclear membrane
B:Caryoplasm
C:Chromatin
D:Nucleolus
答案: 【Nucleolus】

11、 问题:The（   ）is the hollow organ of the following organs.
选项：
A:stomach
B:liver 
C:kidney
D:spleen
答案: 【stomach 】

12、 问题:Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium in (   ).
选项：
A:skin
B:renal tubule
C:respiratory tract
D:gastric mucosa
答案: 【respiratory tract 】

13、 问题:Monolayer cuboidal epithelium in (  ).
选项：
A:skin
B:renal tubules
C:respiratory tract
D:gastric mucosa
答案: 【renal tubules】

14、 问题:The (   ) can divide the animal into two parts.
选项：
A:sagittal plane
B:midsagittal plane
C:frontal surface
D:cross section
答案: 【cross section】

15、 问题:The following are not epithelial features(   ).
选项：
A:More cells, less stroma
B:Rich in blood vessels and lymphatic  vessels
C:Have polarity
D:Abundant nerve endings
答案: 【Rich in blood vessels and lymphatic  vessels】

16、 问题:Which of the following organelles can generate energy through oxidative phosphorylation（   ）.
选项：
A:mitochondrion
B:ribosome
C:rough endoplasmic reticulum
D:Golgi complex
答案: 【mitochondrion 】

17、 问题:（  ） are called "white fibers".
选项：
A:Collagen fibers
B:Elastic fibers
C:Reticular fibers
D:nerve fibers
答案: 【Collagen fibers 】

18、 问题:The （   ）can divide the animal into two symmetrical parts.
选项：
A:sagittal plane
B:midsagittal plane
C:frontal surface
D:cross section
答案: 【midsagittal plane】

19、 问题:In the lipid bilayer of cell membrane, the location of mosaic protein is(   ).
选项：
A:Inner surface only
B:Only on external surfaces
C:Only between two layers
D:There are three kinds of lipid bimolecular layer near the inner and outer sides of the membrane
答案: 【There are three kinds of lipid bimolecular layer near the inner and outer sides of the membrane】

20、 问题:The epithelia distributed on pleura, peritoneum, pericardium and some organs are (    ).
选项：
A:single-layer cubic epithelium
B:single-layer columnar epithelium
C:simple squamous epithelium
D:transitional epithelium
答案: 【simple squamous epithelium】

21、 问题:The epithelial types distributed on the surface of gastric and intestinal mucosa are （   ）.
选项：
A:stratified squamous epithelium
B:transitional epithelium
C:single-layer columnar epithelium
D:pseudostratified columnar ciliated epithelium
答案: 【single-layer columnar epithelium】

22、 问题:The type of epithelium distributed in the tracheal mucosa is (   ).
选项：
A:single-layer cubic epithelium
B:single-layer columnar epithelium
C:simple squamous epithelium
D:pseudostratified columnar ciliated epithelium
答案: 【pseudostratified columnar ciliated epithelium】

23、 问题:The basic unit of organism structure and function is (    ).
选项：
A:cell
B:tissue
C:organ
D:system
答案: 【cell】

24、 问题:(   )is a translucent gelatinous substance between the cell membrane and the nucleus.
选项：
A:cell wall
B:Cytoplasm
C:mitochondrion
D:endoplasmic reticulum
答案: 【Cytoplasm】

25、 问题:(  ) is a layer of membrane wrapped, containing a variety of acidic hydrolases of vesicular organelles. The main function is digest foreign matter, bacteria, or lost functioning organelles in cells.
选项：
A:Mitochondrion
B:Ribosome
C:Lysosome
D:Centrosome
答案: 【Lysosome】

26、 问题:The following organs are substantial organs(  ).
选项：
A:liver
B:lungs
C:ovary
D:spleen
答案: 【liver;
lungs;
ovary;
spleen】

27、 问题:Neurons including (  ).
选项：
A:sensory neuron
B:motor neuron
C:contact neuron
D:conduction neuron 
答案: 【sensory neuron;
contact neuron】

28、 问题:Metaplasia epithelium distributed in (   ).
选项：
A:ureter
B:trachea
C:intestines
D:bladder
答案: 【ureter;
bladder】

29、 问题:The cell morphology of animal body is (    ).
选项：
A:columnar
B:circular
C:fusiform
D:star
答案: 【columnar;
circular;
fusiform;
star】

30、 问题:The basic structure of an animal cell, including the(   ).
选项：
A:cell wall
B:cell membrane
C:cytoplasm
D:nucleus
答案: 【cell membrane;
cytoplasm;
nucleus】

31、 问题:The basic function of the cell membrane is to(   ).
选项：
A:maintain the integrity of the cellular morphology
B:maintain the relative stability of the intracellular environment
C:cell identification
D:carry on material exchange with the external environment
答案: 【maintain the integrity of the cellular morphology ;
maintain the relative stability of the intracellular environment;
cell identification;
carry on material exchange with the external environment】

32、 问题:The nucleus is mainly composed of （   ）.
选项：
A:nuclear membrane
B:caryoplasm
C:nucleolus
D:chromatin
答案: 【nuclear membrane;
caryoplasm;
nucleolus;
chromatin】

33、 问题:The basic life phenomena of cells include(  ).
选项：
A:cell proliferation
B:metabolism
C:induction
D:cell movement
答案: 【cell proliferation;
metabolism;
induction;
cell movement】

34、 问题:The main function of neurons is to(   ).
选项：
A:accept stimuli
B:transmit impulses
C:nutrition
D:protect
答案: 【accept stimuli;
transmit impulses】

35、 问题:The main function of connective tissue are (  ).
选项：
A:connection
B:filling
C:support
D:secretion
答案: 【connection;
filling;
support】

36、 问题:There are two kinds of basic tissues that make up animal body. (  )
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

37、 问题:Substantial organs refer to organs without large internal cavities, such as liver, intestine, lung, muscle, etc.(  )
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

38、 问题:The esophagus is a substantial organ.(  )
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

39、 问题:The liver is a tubular organ. (  )
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

40、 问题:Terms used for the trunk are medial, lateral, dorsolateral, ventral, cephalic, and caudal. (  )
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

41、 问题:Proximal and distal are terms used for the trunk. (  )
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

42、 问题:Dorsal and ventral are terms used for limbs. (  )
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

43、 问题:Tubular organs refer to organs with large internal spaces, such as esophagus, stomach, kidney, trachea, bladder and blood vessels. (  )
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

44、 问题:Nerve tissue is mainly composed of nerve cells and glial cells. (  )
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

45、 问题:According to the number of neurites, the neurons can be divided into pseudo unipolar, bipolar and multipolar neurons. (  )
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

46、 问题:Cell membrane is a kind of biological membrane with certain permeability, which surrounds the cell surface. (  )
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

47、 问题:Cytoplasm is an important part of cells, which contains genetic information and controls the metabolism, differentiation and reproduction of cells. (  )
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

48、 问题:Active transport is reverse concentration difference transport, which requires energy consumption and no saturation. (  )
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

49、 问题:There is no nucleus in red blood cells of domestic animals, but there is nucleus in red blood cells of poultry. (  )
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

50、 问题:The speed of myelinated nerve transmission is faster than that of unmyelinated nerve. (  )
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

51、 问题:There is only one midsagittal plane, frontal plane and cross section. (  )
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

52、 问题:The back of the forelimb is often referred to as the palmar side in terms of orientation. (  )
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

53、 问题:The pseudostratified columnar ciliated epithelium is distributed in the gastrointestinal mucosa. (  )
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

54、 问题:Dermis belongs to dense connective tissue. (  )
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

55、 问题:Connective tissue has more cellular components and less interstitial components. (  )
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

56、 问题:Both skeletal and smooth muscles are controlled by consciousness and belong to voluntary muscles. (  )
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

57、 问题:Collagen fiber is also called white fiber. (  )
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

58、 问题:Collagen fiber is also called yellow fiber. (  )
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

59、 问题:Smooth muscle without striae, dominated by consciousness, is voluntary muscle. (  )
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

60、 问题:There are many kinds of cells in connective tissue and few interstitial components. (  )
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

61、 问题:The matrix of hyaline cartilage is collagen fiber. (  )
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

62、 问题:Covering epithelium in the epithelial tissue is the most widely distributed epithelium. (  )
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

63、 问题:The epithelial tissue lacks blood vessels and lymphatic vessels. (  )
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

64、 问题:Like neurons, glial cells have the function of receiving stimulation and transmitting impulse. (  )
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

65、 问题:single-layer columnar epithelium is distributed on the mucosal surface of stomach, intestine and uterus. (  )
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

66、 问题:Smooth muscle is mainly distributed in  the tube wall and blood vessel wall of digestive, respiratory, urinary and other visceral organs. (  )
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

67、 问题:Hyaline cartilage is distributed in auricle, epiglottis and eustachian tube. (  )
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

68、 问题:Nerve cells are long and have many projections that can conduct impulses.(  )
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

69、 问题:The component of caryoplasm is similar to of the stroma of cytoplasm. (  )
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

70、 问题:The transitional epithelium is characterized by changes in the number of layers of epithelial cells and the morphology of cells with the contraction or expansion of organs. (  )
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

71、 问题:sensory neurons are also called efferent neurons. (  )
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

72、 问题:glial cells are helper cells in the nervous system that  have a conductive function. (  )
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

73、 问题:All cells have mitochondria.（  ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

74、 问题:Lysosome is an important "digestive organ" in cells.（  ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

75、 问题:The nucleus is generally located in the center of the cell, but also on one side. ( )
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

76、 问题:The basic structure of an animal cell, including the cell membrane, cytoplasm, and （   ）。
答案: 【nucleus】

77、 问题:cell bodies of the neuron include (   ), nucleus and cytoplasm.
答案: 【cell membrane】

78、 问题:The cell membrane is composed of phospholipid molecules and (    ).
答案: 【protein molecules】

79、 问题:(     ) is a translucent gelatinous substance between the cell membrane and the nucleus.
答案: 【Cytoplasm】

80、 问题:the neuron is the abbreviation of nerve cell, which is composed of two parts: cell body and (     ).
答案: 【neurites】

81、 问题:Neurites of the neuron protrude from the cell body. they are divided into two types: one is thin and long single process, called (    ).
答案: 【axon】

82、 问题:according to the function of neurites, neurons can be divided into sensory neurons,(     ) and contact neurons.
答案: 【motor neurons】

83、 问题:The nucleus is mainly composed of nuclear membrane, （   ）,nucleolus and chromatin.
答案: 【caryoplasm】

84、 问题:Cell reproduction is carried out by cell division, mainly including three types: amitosis, mitosis and (    ).
答案: 【meiosis】

85、 问题:there are four basic tissues in an animal’s body: epithelial tissue, connective tissue,(  ), and nerve tissue.
答案: 【muscle tissue】

86、 问题:（   ）in the epithelial tissue is the most widely distributed epithelium.
答案: 【covering epithelium】

87、 问题:Neurites of the neuron protrude from the cell body. they are divided into two types: one is dendritic short process, there are more than one, called (   ).
答案: 【dendrites】

88、 问题:According to the morphology, structure and function of connective tissue, it is divided into (   ), dense connective tissue, adipose tissue, reticular tissue, cartilage tissue, bone tissue, blood and lymph.
答案: 【loose connective tissue】

89、 问题:Muscle tissue consists of muscle cells. Muscle cells are thin and long, also called(   ).
答案: 【muscle fibers】

90、 问题:Muscle tissue can be divided into three types according to their morphological structure, physiological characteristics and distribution: (    ), smooth muscle and myocardium.
答案: 【skeletal muscle】

91、 问题:There are three fiber components in loose connective tissue: (    ), elastic fiber and reticular fiber.
答案: 【collagen fiber】

92、 问题:The basic unit of animal body structure and function is (    ).
答案: 【cell】

93、 问题:（   ）is an important site for lipid synthesis.
答案: 【The smooth endoplasmic reticulum】

94、 问题:（    ）are rich in ribonucleic acids and proteins, which are the main sites of protein synthesis.
答案: 【Ribosomes】

95、 问题:The main difference between rough endoplasmic reticulum and smooth endoplasmic reticulum under electron microscope is whether there is （    ）on their surface.
答案: 【nucleosome】

96、 问题:（   ）divides the animal into two equal parts.
答案: 【The midsagittal plane】

97、 问题:According to the nature and quantity of the fiber in the matrix, the cartilage can be divided into three types, (   ), elastic cartilage and fibrocartilage.   
答案: 【hyaline cartilage】

98、 问题:Bone tissue is composed of （   ）and a large number of calcified mesenchymal cells (also called bone matrix).
答案: 【bone cells】

99、 问题:The skeletal  muscle fibers are （   ）and multinucleated, and the myofibrils in the cytoplasm have striated stripes, so they are also called striated muscles.
答案: 【cylindrical】

100、 问题:Smooth muscle consists of smooth muscle fibers,The muscle fibers were (   ).
答案: 【spindle shaped】

Unit 2 Locomotor System Test- Locomotor System

1、 问题:The auxiliary structures of the joint include（    ）
选项：
A:ligament 
B:Joint lip
C:Synovial bursa
D:Articular disc
答案: 【Synovial bursa】

2、 问题:The bones involved in forming the frontal sinus have（  ）
选项：
A:The frontal 
B:Nasal bone
C:parietal
D:Temporal bone
答案: 【The frontal 】

3、 问题:The bones involved in forming the maxillary sinus are（  ）
选项：
A:  Lacrimal bone
B:cheekbones
C:Upper jaw 
D:Teeth bone
答案: 【Upper jaw 】

4、 问题:The bones involved in forming the wrist are（  ）
选项：
A:Radius
B:ulna 
C:wrist
D:metacarpal
答案: 【wrist 】

5、 问题:The bones involved in forming the tarsus have（  ）
选项：
A:radius 
B:calcaneal
C:tibia
D:metatarsal
答案: 【calcaneal】

6、 问题:The flexor muscle on the hock has（  ）
选项：
A:tibia anterior
B:gastrocnemius
C:fibula 3rd
D:fibula longus
答案: 【fibula 3rd】

7、 问题:The tendons involved in making up the Achilles tendon have（  ）
选项：
A:semimembranous tendon
B:semitendinosus tendon
C:gastrocnemius tendon
D:flexor tendon of superficial toe
答案: 【gastrocnemius tendon 】

8、 问题:Which of the following does not belong to long bone（       ）
选项：
A:Femur 
B:rib
C:humerus
D:metatarsal
答案: 【rib】

9、 问题:The following items which do not belong to the flat bone are (    )
选项：
A:the skull  
B:The shoulder blade
C:Facial bones
D:Carpal bone
答案: 【Carpal bone 】

10、 问题:Which of the following is true about the composition of the pork ribs (   )
选项：
A: True ribs 1 ~ 7, false ribs 8 ~ 15 
B:True ribs 1～5，false ribs 6～15
C:True ribs 1～8，false ribs 9～15
D:True ribs 1～7，false ribs 8～14
答案: 【 True ribs 1 ~ 7, false ribs 8 ~ 15 】

11、 问题:The thorax is mainly composed of the following bones (   )
选项：
A:sternum, scapula, humerus 
B:thoracic vertebra, ribs, costal cartilage, sternum
C:cervical vertebra, thoracic vertebra, lumbar vertebra, sacrum 
D:ribs, costal cartilage, sternum
答案: 【thoracic vertebra, ribs, costal cartilage, sternum】

12、 问题:The following are not spinal bones (    )
选项：
A: cervical vertebra  
B:thoracic vertebra
C:sacral vertebra
D:vertebra
答案: 【vertebra】

13、 问题:The function of bone growth and repair is (  ).
选项：
A:bone
B:periosteum
C:epiphyses
D:bone marrow
答案: 【periosteum】

14、 问题: Bone is a hematopoietic organ, its hematopoietic function of the site is（  ）
选项：
A:intracellular capillaries  
B:red bone marrow
C:endometrium
D:cancellous bone
答案: 【red bone marrow】

15、 问题:The mineral salts with the highest bone content are (   ).
选项：
A:calcium carbonate  
B:calcium phosphate
C:magnesium phosphate
D:sodium carbonate
答案: 【calcium phosphate】

16、 问题:The joint formed by the first cervical vertebra and occipital bone is (   )
选项：
A:atlantooccipital joint  
B:atlantoaxial joint
C:shoulder joint
D:accessory joint
答案: 【atlantoaxial joint】

17、 问题:Directly adjacent to the lateral margin of the body of the sternum is (   )
选项：
A:true rib 
B:false rib  
C:floating rib
D:xiphoid cartilage
答案: 【true rib 】

18、 问题: The femur of a domestic animal belongs to (   )
选项：
A:long bone
B:flat bone
C:short bone
D:irregular bone
答案: 【long bone】

19、 问题:The structure of the joint is relatively complex. The structure that restricts the direction of joint motion is (  ).
选项：
A:articular surface  
B:joint capsule
C:joint cavity
D:joint ligament
答案: 【joint ligament】

20、 问题:The joint fluid of movable joint is derived from (  ).
选项：
A:fibrous layer of the capsule 
B:synovial layer of the capsule
C:articular cartilage layer 
D:the articular surface nourishes the pore vessels
答案: 【synovial layer of the capsule】

21、 问题:The elbow joint of the forelimb of a domestic animal consists of the distal and （  ）proximal ends of the humerus
选项：
A:carpal bone
B:chain bone
C:metacarpal bone
D: forearm bone
答案: 【 forearm bone 】

22、 问题:The number of animal cervical vertebrae is (  )
选项：
A:7
B:13
C:6
D:15
答案: 【7】

23、 问题:The number of ribs of the cow is (   )
选项：
A:7 
B:6
C:13 
D:13twain 
答案: 【13twain  】

24、 问题:Number of thoracic vertebrae of cattle (  )
选项：
A:7 
B:6
C:14
D:13
答案: 【13】

25、 问题:The largest bone in the skull is (  )
选项：
A: maxilla  
B:mandible
C:turbinate bone
D:anterior jaw bone
答案: 【mandible 】

26、 问题:The bones involved in forming the wrist are (  )
选项：
A:radius  
B:ulna
C:wrist
D:metacarpal
答案: 【wrist】

27、 问题:The bones involved in forming the hock are (   )
选项：
A:radius
B:calcaneal
C:tibia
D:metatarsal
答案: 【calcaneal】

28、 问题:The bones that make up the elbow joint are  (   )
选项：
A: arm bone
B: ulna
C:forearm bone proximal
D:radius
答案: 【forearm bone proximal】

29、 问题:The bones that make up the sacroiliac joint are（       ）
选项：
A:the sacral wing and the auricular surface of the ilium 
B:the pubic bone
C:the hipbone
D:the ischium
答案: 【the sacral wing and the auricular surface of the ilium 】

30、 问题: No. of thoracic vertebrae（       ）
选项：
A:7 
B:6
C:14
D:13
答案: 【13】

31、 问题: Logarithm of pork ribs (  )
选项：
A:7  
B: 6 
C:13 
D:14-15
答案: 【14-15】

32、 问题:Number of thoracic vertebrae (  )
选项：
A:7 
B:16
C:14
D:13
答案: 【13】

33、 问题:The number of ribs of the dog is （       ）
选项：
A:7 
B:6
C:13double
D:13
答案: 【13】

34、 问题: The number of thoracic vertebrae in sheep（       ）
选项：
A:7 
B:6
C:14
D:13
答案: 【13】

35、 问题:The logarithm of the lamb’s ribs is （       ）
选项：
A:7
B:14
C:11
D:13
答案: 【13】

36、 问题:The number of lumbar vertebrae of cattle is（   ）
选项：
A:7
B:6
C:13
D:15
答案: 【6】

37、 问题:The muscle outside the mandibular ramus is（       ）
选项：
A:masseter 
B:temporalis
C:dilatation
D:sphincter
答案: 【masseter 】

38、 问题:The muscles that make up the jugular groove in domestic animals are (  )
选项：
A:pectoralis and scalenus 
B:pectoralis and biceps
C:intercostal and pectoralis
D:scalenus and biceps
答案: 【pectoralis and biceps 】

39、 问题: The muscles that make up the inguinal canal are (  )
选项：
A:Rectus abdominis and transverse abdominis
B:The internal oblique and rectus abdominis
C: External oblique and rectus abdominis
D:The internal oblique and the external oblique
答案: 【The internal oblique and the external oblique】

40、 问题:The longest muscle in an animal’s body is (   )
选项：
A: iliocostal muscle  
B:the sandwich muscle
C: the semi-spinous muscle of the head
D:the dorsal longus muscle
答案: 【the dorsal longus muscle】

41、 问题:The inspiratory muscle, which serves as the boundary between the thoracic cavity and abdominal cavity, is (  )
选项：
A: external intercostal muscle 
B:anterior dorsal serratus muscle
C:diaphragm
D: intercostal internal muscle
答案: 【diaphragm】

42、 问题:The muscle commonly used for pork quality identification is (  )
选项：
A: Trapezius 
B:Dorsal lumbar longest muscle
C:Gluteus biceps
D:The rectus
答案: 【Dorsal lumbar longest muscle】

43、 问题: Trapezius B. Dorsal lumbar longest muscle C. Gluteus biceps  D. The rectus
选项：
A: diaphragm and intercostal external muscles
B:intercostal internal muscles and diaphragm
C:intercostal external muscles
D:intercostal internal muscles
答案: 【 diaphragm and intercostal external muscles】

44、 问题: It’s not the ventral wall muscle, it’s the (  )
选项：
A:transverse abdominis 
B: internal oblique
C:rectus abdominis
D:external oblique
答案: 【rectus abdominis】

45、 问题: The extensor, which is not acting on the wrist, has (   )
选项：
A:extensor carpi radialis B.  C. i D.
B:extensor ulnar
C:oblique extensor carpi
D:Arm muscle
答案: 【Arm muscle】

46、 问题:Participating in the formation of the median sulcus of the forearm is (     )
选项：
A: flexor carpi radialis 
B:flexor ulnar
C:radius
D: flexor carpi radialis
答案: 【 flexor carpi radialis】

47、 问题:The flexor muscle acting on the hock has (  )
选项：
A:the tibial anterior 
B:the gastrocnemius
C:the third fibula
D: the peroneal longus
答案: 【the third fibula】

48、 问题:The tendons involved in forming the Achilles tendon are (   )
选项：
A:semimembranous tendon
B:semitendinosus tendon
C:gastrocnemius tendon
D:flexor tendon of superficial toe
答案: 【gastrocnemius tendon】

49、 问题:Muscles can be divided into (  ) according to the content of tendon fibers in the abdominal muscle and the direction of the arrangement of muscle fibers.
选项：
A:dynamic 
B:striated
C:static
D:dynamic
答案: 【striated】

50、 问题:The extensor on the wrist has（  ）
选项：
A:extensor carpi radialis 
B:extensor ulnar
C:extensor oblique
D:brachial muscle
答案: 【extensor carpi radialis ;
extensor ulnar;
extensor oblique】

51、 问题:Which is involved in forming the median sulcus of the forearm（  ）
选项：
A:flexor carpi radialis
B:flexor ulnar
C:radius
D:ulna
答案: 【flexor carpi radialis ;
radius】

52、 问题:Of the inspiratory muscles（  ）
选项：
A:intercostal internal muscle
B:diaphragm
C:intercostal external muscle
D:anterior dorsalis serratus
答案: 【intercostal internal muscle;
diaphragm;
intercostal external muscle】

53、 问题:The muscles that make up the gluteus femoris biceps groove are（  ）
选项：
A:gluteus muscle
B:gluteus biceps muscle
C:semitendinosus muscle
D:semitembranous muscle
答案: 【gluteus biceps muscle;
semitendinosus muscle】

54、 问题:According to the content of tendon fiber and the direction of muscle fiber arrangement, muscle can be divided into（  ）
选项：
A:dynamic muscle 
B:striated muscle
C:static muscle
D:dynamic and static muscle
答案: 【dynamic muscle ;
striated muscle;
static muscle】

55、 问题:The muscles belonging to the saccades have（  ）
选项：
A:trapezius 
B:pectoralis
C:quadratus
D:pectoralis cephalus
答案: 【trapezius ;
pectoralis】

56、 问题:According to the different tissues between bone joints, bone joints can be divided into（  ）
选项：
A:cartilage connection 
B:fiber connection
C:synovial connection
D:bone connection
答案: 【cartilage connection ;
bone connection】

57、 问题:The motion of joints can be generally divided into（  ）
选项：
A:Sliding
B:flexion and extension
C:adduction and abduction
D:rotation
答案: 【Sliding;
flexion and extension;
adduction and abduction ;
rotation】

58、 问题:The paranasal sinus is the general name of the air cavity between the internal and external bone plates of the skull, including (  )
选项：
A:frontal sinus  
B:mandibular sinus
C:maxillary sinus
D:paranasal sinus
答案: 【frontal sinus  ;
maxillary sinus】

59、 问题:The hiatus in the diaphragm includes (  )
选项：
A:aortic hiatus  
B:esophageal hiatus
C:vena cava
D:not all of the above
答案: 【aortic hiatus  ;
esophageal hiatus;
vena cava 】

60、 问题:The muscles belonging to the saccades have（       ）
选项：
A: trapezius muscle 
B:pectoralis muscle
C:sandwich muscle
D:pectoralis muscle
答案: 【 trapezius muscle ;
pectoralis muscle】

61、 问题:Bone contains two chemical components of organic matter and inorganic matter. The increase of organic matter increases the hardness of bone. The increase in inorganic material gives bone elasticity and toughness.（    ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

62、 问题:The periosteum consists of the outer membrane of bone and the inner membrane of bone. The inner membrane of bone is rich in blood vessels, nerves and lymphatics, which is important for the nutrition, regeneration and sensation of bone.（    ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

63、 问题:The scapula is a triangular flat bone, obliquely located in the anterior upper part of both sides of the thoracic cage, and obliquely forward and downward from the posterior upper part.（    ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

64、 问题:The wrist joint is a uniaxial compound joint consisting of the distal arm bone, two rows of wrist bones and the proximal metacarpal bone.（    ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

65、 问题:The lower end of the scapular hillock protrudes downward, called the acromion.（    ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

66、 问题:Each muscle that makes up the motor organ is a complex organ, consisting of two parts, the muscle-belly and the tendons.（    ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

67、 问题:The auxiliary organs of muscle include fascia, mucous sac, tendon sheath, pulley, and sesamoid bone.（    ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

68、 问题:The periosteum is a dense layer of connective tissue covering the surface of bone. The periosteum is pale pink and rich in blood vessels, nerves and osteoblasts. It can protect, nourish and regenerate bones.（    ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

69、 问题:The whole body skeleton of herbivores can be divided into skull, trunk bone, anterior limb bone and posterior limb bone.（    ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

70、 问题:The jugular sulcus is a muscular sulcus formed by the brachiocephalus and omohyoid muscles.（    ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

71、 问题:The underscapular space is formed between the serratus ventralis and the arm of the shoulder.（    ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

72、 问题:In addition to supporting the head and delivering propulsion, the trunk bone ACTS as a scaffold for the chest, abdomen, and pelvis, housing and protecting internal organs.（    ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

73、 问题:The typical structure of vertebrae consists of vertebral body, spinous process, transverse process, anterior articular process, posterior articular process, vertebral foramen and vertebral arch.（    ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

74、 问题:The anterior thoracic orifice is narrow and enclosed by the 1st thoracic vertebra, 1st opposite rib and manubrium sterna. The posterior thoracic orifice is relatively broad and consists of the last thoracic vertebra, the last 1 pair of ribs, the costal arch and the sword-like cartilage.（    ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

75、 问题:The diaphragm belongs to the expiratory muscle and is located between the chest and abdomen.（    ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

76、 问题:The mandible is the largest bone in the facial bones, divided into the left and right halves, each half has a bone body and mandibular branch.（    ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

77、 问题:The hipbone is the largest flat bone in the body, formed by the union of the dorsal ilium and the ventral ischium and pubis.（    ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

78、 问题:The articular surface is the smooth surface where bone meets bone.（    ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

79、 问题:The hindlimbs play a major role in propelling the body forward, so the hip and sacral bones are firmly joined by the sacroiliac joint to pass the force of the muscle contraction down the spine to the forelimbs.（    ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

80、 问题:The capsule is a connective tissue capsule surrounding the joint and can close the joint cavity.（    ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

81、 问题:Sports department by（  ）.（  ）and（   ）three part composition。
答案: 【Bone
bone joint
muscle】

82、 问题:Bones vary in position and function throughout the body，It’s a different shape。It can be divided by shape（  ）.（  ）.（  ）and（   ）four kinds。
答案: 【Long bone, flat bone, short bone, irregular bone】

83、 问题:Bone by（  ）.（  ）and（   ）and blood vessels, nerves, etc。
答案: 【Periosteum, bone, bone marrow】

84、 问题:Bone is the basic constituent of bone and can be divided into（  ）and（   ）。
答案: 【Bone compact and cancellous】

85、 问题:The trunk bones of the animal body include（  ）.（  ）and（   ）。
答案: 【Spine, ribs and sternum】

86、 问题:The spine by（  ）.（  ）.（  ）.（  ）and（   ）made from cartilage, joints, and ligaments。
答案: 【Cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral and coccygeal vertebrae】

87、 问题:The vertebrae is generally composed of（  ）.（  ）and（   ）。
答案: 【Vertebral bodies, vertebral arches, and projections】

88、 问题:The thorax consists of (     ), (   ), and (   ) and protects the internal organs of the thoracic cavity。
答案: 【Thoracic vertebra, ribs and sternum】

89、 问题:The forelimb bones consist of（  ）.（  ）.（   ）（  ）.（  ）.（  ）and（   ）。
答案: 【Scapula, arm bone, forearm bone, wrist bone, metacarpal bone, finger bone and sesamoid bone】

90、 问题:The forearm bone consists of（  ）and（   ）。
答案: 【The ulna and the radius】

91、 问题:The lateral profile of the scapula has a longitudinal ridge called（   ）。
答案: 【Shoulder blade】

92、 问题:The posterior limb bones mainly include（  ）.（  ）.（   ）（  ）.（  ）.（  ）.（  ）and（   ）。
答案: 【The hipbone, femur, patella, femur, metatarsals, metatarsals, phalanges, and sesamoid bones】

93、 问题:The hip bone consists of（  ）.（  ）and（   ）。
答案: 【The ilium, the ischium, and the pubis】

94、 问题:The calf bone consists of（  ）and（   ）。
答案: 【Tibia and fibula】

95、 问题:The joints consist of（  ）.（  ）.（  ）and（   ）。 
答案: 【Articular surface, articular cartilage, joint capsule and joint cavity】

96、 问题:The articular surface is covered with a layer of hyaline cartilage, which is（   ）。
答案: 【Articular cartilage】

97、 问题:The joints of the forelimbs have（）（）（）and（）。
答案: 【Shoulder joint, elbow joint, wrist joint, knuckle joint】

98、 问题:Knuckles include (), (), and ()
答案: 【Tether, crown and hoof joints】

99、 问题:The joints of the free part of the hind limb are (   ), (  ), (   ) and (  ), corresponding to the joints of the forelimb respectively。
答案: 【The hip, knee, hock, and toe joints】

100、 问题:The auxiliary organs of muscle include (  ), (   ) and (   )。
答案: 【Fascia, mucous sac and tendon sheath】

Unit 3 Digestive System Test–Digestive System

1、 问题:What are the components of a sheep’s digestive system（       ）
选项：
A:digestive tract
B:digestive glands
C:digestive tract and digestive glands
D:digestive tract or digestive gland
答案: 【digestive tract and digestive glands】

2、 问题:The digestive tract including the （    ）
选项：
A:esophagus, stomach, intestine and anus
B:mouth, stomach, intestine and anus
C:mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach and intestine
D:mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, intestine and anus
答案: 【mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, intestine and anus】

3、 问题: The mouth is connected to the pharynx by （    ）
选项：
A: faucium isthmus
B: lip
C:cheek  
D:palate
答案: 【 faucium isthmus】

4、 问题:The pharynx is the common channel for （      ）
选项：
A:digestion 
B:respiration
C: digestion and respiration
D:digestion or respiration
答案: 【 digestion and respiration】

5、 问题:The stomach of sheep belongs to the （        ） stomach
选项：
A: multi-chamber  
B: two-chamber
C:three-chamber
D:single-chamber
答案: 【 multi-chamber  】

6、 问题:The （       ） volume is the largest, accounting for 80% of the total stomach volume.
选项：
A:reticulum  
B: rumen
C:omasum
D:abomasum
答案: 【 rumen】

7、 问题:The （       ）  is in the front of other stomach and the shaped likes pear.
选项：
A:abomasum  
B:rumen
C:omasum
D:reticulum
答案: 【reticulum 】

8、 问题:The （      ）omasum of sheep is the smallest in the four stomach.
选项：
A: abomasum
B: omasum  
C: rumen  
D:reticulum
答案: 【 omasum  】

9、 问题:the（       ） of the ox is t e smallest in the four stomach.
选项：
A:abomasum
B:omasum
C: rumen
D: reticulum
答案: 【 reticulum】

10、 问题:The （      ） is the unique in the four stomachs owning gland which secretes digestive juice.
选项：
A: abomasum
B:omasum
C:rumen
D:reticulum
答案: 【 abomasum】

11、 问题:The most important part of digestion is （       ）
选项：
A:stomach
B:small intestine
C:rumen
D: large intestine
答案: 【small intestine】

12、 问题:Intramural glands include（       ）
选项：
A:stomach glands
B:liver 
C:salivary glands
D: pancreas
答案: 【stomach glands】

13、 问题:The（        ） is the largest gland, behind the diaphragm.
选项：
A:stomach glands 
B:liver   
C:salivary gands  
D: pancreas
答案: 【liver   】

14、 问题:The stomach of pig is a（    ）  mixed stomach lying right in front of the abdomen. Most of the stomach is in the left hypochondrium, a small part in the right hypochondrium.
选项：
A: multi-chamber                                
B:two-chamber
C:three-chamber                              
D:single-chamber
答案: 【single-chamber】

15、 问题:The digestive glands of（        ）secrete pancreatic juice containing a variety of digestive enzymes.
选项：
A:stomach glands  
B:liver   
C:salivary glands    
D:pancreas
答案: 【pancreas】

16、 问题:The main characteristics of the smooth muscle of the digestive tract wall are（       ）
选项：
A:has automatic rhythmic activity               
B:not innervatedr     
C:not affected by fluid factors           
D:not sensitive to temperature changes
答案: 【has automatic rhythmic activity               】

17、 问题:The movement of the small intestine does not include（        ）
选项：
A: tolerant relaxation     
B:tension contraction     
C:segmented exercise  
D:creep
答案: 【 tolerant relaxation     】

18、 问题:The ion base generated by the action potential of the smooth muscle cells of the digestive tract is（       ）
选项：
A:K+ inflow     
B: Na+ inflow       
C:Ca2+ inflow       
D:Ca2+ and  K+ inflow
答案: 【Ca2+ inflow       】

19、 问题:Tolerant relaxation of the stomach is achieved by（        ）
选项：
A:sympathetic nerve                    
B:acetylcholine released by vagus nerve endings     
C:bowel-stomach reflex              
D:intramural nerve release of somatostatin
答案: 【bowel-stomach reflex              】

20、 问题:Which description of the physical digestion of the digestive tract is wrong（    ）A.
选项：
A: keep pushing food forward                  
B:grind food       
C: mix food with digestive juice                       
D:break down fat
答案: 【break down fat】

21、 问题:The digestive system of sheep consists of digestive tract and digestive glands（     ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

22、 问题:The digestive tract in sheep is a long muscular tube, only including the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine （      ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

23、 问题:The liver isn’t the digestive gland（     ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

24、 问题:The mouth is the initial part of the digestive organ（      ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

25、 问题:The lips of sheep is thin and flexible. There is a obvious longitudinal groove in the middle part of the upper lip. An area of hairless hair between two nostrils is known as nasoscope（     ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

26、 问题:The tongue is composed of striated muscles. It is divided into three parts, the tip, the body and the rear（      ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

27、 问题:The tooth is the hardest organ in an animal and has the function of feeding and chewing（       ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

28、 问题:The common channel for digestion and respiration is the pharynx（       ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

29、 问题:The esophagus is divided into two segments, the head segment and the nest segment（    ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

30、 问题: The stomach of sheep is the complex stomach（       ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

31、 问题:The first three stomachs of sheep owns digestive gland, which can secrete gastric juice（      ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

32、 问题: The fourth stomach of sheep no digestive glands in the stomach wall, which do not  secrete gastric juice（      ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

33、 问题:The hole in the rumen connecting the esophagus is preventriculus（       ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

34、 问题:The omasum mucosa surface forms hundreds of leaves with different sizes and width. The leaves are divided into four grades. They are regularly arranged（      ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

35、 问题:The abomasum is located in the right hypochondrium and sword-like cartilaginous part, opposite to 8-12 rib（      ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

36、 问题:The front of small intestine connects the pylorus of stomach, the back connects the cecum by the ileocecal orifice（       ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

37、 问题:In the part of the jejunum, the pancreatic duct, hepatic duct, and bile duct enter the bowel cavity（       ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

38、 问题:The small intestine consists of mucous membranes, submucosa tissues, sarcolemma and serosa（       ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

39、 问题:After the small intestine completes digestion and absorption, , the large intestine begins the final treatment–that is, digestion of cellulose, absorption of water, the formation of feces and so on （      ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

40、 问题:The large intestine comprises three segments: the abomasum, the colon and the rectum. It is connected with the ileum and the anus（      ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

41、 问题:The colon is long and divided into the ascending, transverse and descending colon（       ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

42、 问题:The anterior part of the rectum is narrow because of peritoneum covering. The posterior part is free from peritoneum and enlarged to form trectal ampulla （    ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

43、 问题:Outer glands are glands that are found in the walls of the digestive tract, such as the esophagus, glands, and stomach glands and intestinal gland（       ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

44、 问题:Intramural glands are glands that forms complete organs independent of the alimentary canal wall, such as the salivary glands, liver, pancreas（      ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

45、 问题:The liver is not only secretes bile participating in digestion, but also is the metabolic center of the body（    ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

46、 问题:The pancreas is situated in the curvature of the duodenum and has a pancreatic duct running  directly to the duodenum（      ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

47、 问题: The endocrine part of pancreas belongs to the digestive glands mianly secreting digestive enzymes, including trypsin, lipase, amylase etc.. （      ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

48、 问题:The exocrine part consists of cells of different sizes, similar to the small island, so it is called pancreatic island（      ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

49、 问题:The upper lip of the pig is thicker and connects with the nose to form the snout. The lower lip is small and the oral fissure is wide（      ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

50、 问题:Pigs ingeste using their lips, tongues, and teeth. The primary digestion of the feed in the mouth completes with the assistance of the salivary glands（      ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

51、 问题:The stomach of pig is a multi chamber mixed stomach lying right in front of the abdomen. Most of the stomach is in the left hypochondrium, a small part in the right hypochondrium（      ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

52、 问题:The inlet of the stomach is called the cardia,and the outlet called the pylorus（       ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

53、 问题:The gastric mucosa is divided into non-glandular portion and glandular portion（      ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

54、 问题:Cardiac gland region of pig stomach is large and located from the left side of the stomach to the middle(         )
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

55、 问题:Fundic gland region is small and distribute along the greater curvature, which secretes gastric juice rich in hydrochloric acid and protease（      ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

56、 问题:The muscular layer of the stomach is very strong and divided into three layers. The outer layer is incomplete longitudinal muscle（       ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

57、 问题:The duodenum is located in the right hypochondrium and waist. The initial part forms a sigmoid bend on the visceral surface of the liver and has a duodenal diverticulum（      ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

58、 问题:The wall of the small intestine is divided into 4 layers: mucosa layer, submucosa layer, muscle layer and serosa layer（      ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

59、 问题: Villi and microvilli decrease the mucosal surface area and contribute to digestion and absorption（      ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

60、 问题:The wall of the large intestine is similar to the structure of the small intestine. It is also composed of mucosa, submucosa, muscularis and serosa（      ）
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

61、 问题:The digestive system of sheep consists of              and digestive glands.
答案: 【digestive tract】

62、 问题:The digestive tract in sheep is a long             tube.
答案: 【muscular】

63、 问题:The digestive gland is the gland organ that can secretes the                    .
答案: 【digestive juices】

64、 问题:The mouth has the functions of ingestion, mastication, taste differentiation,           and secretion of digestive juice.
答案: 【swallowing】

65、 问题:The lips are covered with skin, its inner surface is lined with                      .
答案: 【mucous membrane】

66、 问题:The pharynx is located in the back of the oral cavity and the         cavity, above the larynx and the esophagus.
答案: 【nasal】

67、 问题:The esophagus is a muscular channel that transports food from the pharynx to the              .
答案: 【stomach】

68、 问题:The food enters the stomach for                digestion.
答案: 【preliminary】

69、 问题:The stomach of sheep includes the, the           reticulum, the omasum and the abomasum.
答案: 【rumen】

70、 问题:The first three stomachs of sheep are also called                   or pseudogaster.
答案: 【forestomach】

71、 问题:The first three stomachs of sheep mainly                  and decompose cellulose.
答案: 【store food】

72、 问题:The fourth stomach of sheep has the function of                 digestion.
答案: 【chemical】

73、 问题:The fourth stomach of sheep is also called                stomach.
答案: 【true】

74、 问题:The rumen occupies the entire           abdominal cavity.
答案: 【left】

75、 问题:The reticulum contacts the diaphragm and the liver. The front of the diaphragm is adjacent to the            and the lungs.
答案: 【heart】

76、 问题:The main function of the omasum is drying and        food in the process of food digestion.
答案: 【grinding】

77、 问题:The small intestine includes three segments: the               , the jejunum and the ileum.
答案: 【duodenum】

78、 问题:The            is very long and forms numerous intestinal loops, which are suspended on the right side of the peritoneal cavity by the jejunal mesentery
答案: 【jejunum】

79、 问题:The           is short and straight. The boundary between the jejunum and the ileum is marked by the line between the flattened ends of the cecum.
答案: 【ileum】

80、 问题:The mucosa of small intestine forms many circular walls and small intestinal villi to increase the interface with             .
答案: 【food】

81、 问题:The cecum is cylindrical and located in the           iliac region.
答案: 【right】

82、 问题:The         intestine is different from the small intestine, no intestinal villi exist. There are intestinal glands, lymph nodes, etc.
答案: 【large】

83、 问题:The digestive glands are divided into              and outer glands.
答案: 【intramural】

84、 问题:Salivary glands are glands that secrete saliva, mainly includes pairs of         gland, submandibular gland and sublingual gland.
答案: 【parotid】

85、 问题:All animals except the         family have gall bladder, which can store and concentrate bile.
答案: 【horse】

86、 问题:Many          processes in the body need to be done in the liver. In addition, the liver also has many other functions, such as hematopoiesis, detoxification, excretion, defense and so on.
答案: 【metabolic】

87、 问题:The parenchyma is divided into            part and endocrine part. 
答案: 【exocrine】

88、 问题:The smooth muscle of digestive tract has              rhythm.
答案: 【automatic】

89、 问题:The smooth muscle of digestive tract can form many kinds of movements, mainly including tense               , peristalsis, segmental movement and swing.
答案: 【contraction】

90、 问题:The digestive system of pigs consists of the digestive tract and digestive              .
答案: 【glands】

91、 问题:The concave edge of the stomach is called the lesser curvature, the convex edge called the             curvature.
答案: 【greater】

92、 问题:The stomach wall is divided into four layers:           layer, submucosa layer, muscle layer and serosa layer.
答案: 【mucosa】

93、 问题:The mucosa of pig stomach glandular part containing glands, There are many depressions formed on the surface, called the gastric pits which is the         of gastric gland.
答案: 【open】

94、 问题:Glandular portion of pig stomach is divided into cardiac gland region, pyloric gland region and          gland region.
答案: 【fundus】

95、 问题:The muscular layer of the stomach is very strong and divided into three layers. The       layer is oblique muscle distributing only in the non-glandular part, the strongest of which is in the cardia, forming the cardia sphincter.
答案: 【inner】

96、 问题:The ileum is short and straight. Ileocecal opening connected the       to the cecum.
答案: 【ileum】

97、 问题:The mucosa consists of epithelium, lamina propria and muscularis. There are many digitationes on the surface of mucosa , called intestinal        .
答案: 【villi】

98、 问题:The mucosa consists of epithelium consists of         cells, goblet cells, etc., covering the villus surface.
答案: 【columnar】

99、 问题:The       is the end of the digestive tract. It consists of the skin, the muscularis, and the mucosa.
答案: 【anus】

100、 问题:The salivary glands including paired parotid gland, submandibular gland and sublingual gland，            saliva，and their catheter opens in the mouth.
答案: 【secrete】

Unit 4 Respiratory System Test–Respiration

1、 问题:The structure of the lung does not contain ______. 
选项：
A: Front lobe 
B: middle lobe
C: rear lobe 
D: tail lobe
答案: 【 tail lobe】

2、 问题:The trachea is cylindrical and is connected by a series of _____ trachea cartilage rings.
选项：
A: C-shaped  
B: A-shaped   
C: H -shaped   
D: U-shaped
答案: 【 C-shaped  】

3、 问题:When is the intrapulmonary pressure equal to atmospheric pressure?
选项：
A:Inspiratory and expiratory beginning 
B:inspiratory end and expiratory beginning 
C:expiratory beginning and expiratory end 
D: expiratory end and inspiratory end
答案: 【 expiratory end and inspiratory end】

4、 问题:The left and right lungs have three margins: dorsal, posterior and_margins.
选项：
A:ventral  
B:anterior  
C: lateral   
D:superior
答案: 【ventral  】

5、 问题:Pig lung can be divided into_ leaves.
选项：
A: 8    
B: 7     
C:  9   
D: 6  
答案: 【 7     】

6、 问题:When the diameter of bronchus is less than ______ mm, it is called bronchiole.
选项：
A: 8   
B:  3   
C: 1   
D: 5 
答案: 【 1   】

7、 问题:The walls of the alveoli are very thin. There is only  _  cells with cubic secretory cells.
选项：
A:a single layer of flat epithelial  
B:a single layer of columnar  
C: a single layer of cubic 
D: one layer of variant epithelial
答案: 【a single layer of flat epithelial  】

8、 问题:What is the core of the whole breathing process?
选项：
A:gas transpo 
B:lung ventilation  
C:lung ventilation   
D:tissue ventilation 
答案: 【tissue ventilation 】

9、 问题:In which of the following cases is the intrapulmonary pressure lower than atmospheric pressure when breathing quietly
选项：
A:at the beginning of inspiratory  
B: at the end of inspiratory  
C:at the beginning of expiratory 
D:at the end of expiratory
答案: 【at the beginning of inspiratory  】

10、 问题:What is the most important factor to determine the direction of pulmonary gas exchange?
选项：
A:Solubility of gas   
B: differential pressure of gas     
C: molecular weight of gas  
D:permeability of respiratory membrane
答案: 【 differential pressure of gas     】

11、 问题:The affinity of C0 to hemoglobin is___times that of O2 to hemoglobin.
选项：
A:20     
B:50     
C: 150   
D:200 
答案: 【200 】

12、 问题:The left lung of cattle is divided into __ lobes.
选项：
A:1
B:2
C:3
D:4
答案: 【3】

13、 问题:Which of the following is a pair of laryngeal cartilage?
选项：
A:Epiglottic cartilage 
B:thyroid cartilage 
C:cricoid cartilage 
D:spoon cartilage
答案: 【spoon cartilage】

14、 问题:Which of the following is not in the mediastinum?
选项：
A:thoracic esophagus 
B:heart 
C:thoracic trachea
D: lung
答案: 【 lung】

15、 问题:Which of the following structures has no gas exchange function?
选项：
A:Bronchioles 
B:respiratory bronchioles 
C:Alveolar duct 
D: alveolar sac
答案: 【Bronchioles 】

16、 问题:What’s wrong with the account of calm breathing?
选项：
A:The external intercostal muscles contract during inhalation
B:the internal intercostal muscles contract during exhalation 
C:the thorax returns naturally during exhalation 
D: inhalation is an active process
答案: 【the internal intercostal muscles contract during exhalation 】

17、 问题:What is the correct description of intrapleural pressure?
选项：
A:It is good for the blood flow of internal thoracic vein
B: No change in intrathoracic pressure during breathing
C:the intrathoracic pressure was greater than the pulmonary retraction force. 
D:the intrathoracic pressure was negative pressure during pneumothorax
答案: 【It is good for the blood flow of internal thoracic vein】

18、 问题:What is the correct description of the physiological function of pulmonary surfactant?
选项：
A:Increase the surface tension of the alveoli 
B: increase the retraction of the lung 
C: increase the retraction of the lung 
D:decrease the intrapleural pressure
答案: 【 increase the retraction of the lung 】

19、 问题:Which of the following is the order of pCO2 from low to high?
选项：
A:Exhalation ＜ tissue cell ＜ venous blood ＜ alveolar gas 
B: exhalation ＜ alveolar gas ＜ venous blood ＜ tissue cell 
C:exhalation ＜ alveolar gas ＜ tissue cell ＜ venous blood 
D:venous blood ＜ exhalation ＜ alveolar gas ＜ tissue cell
答案: 【 exhalation ＜ alveolar gas ＜ venous blood ＜ tissue cell 】

20、 问题:The basic center of respiratory rhythm is located in__.
选项：
A:Spinal cord  
B:pons   
C:medulla oblongata  
D:hypothalamus
答案: 【medulla oblongata  】

21、 问题:Laryngeal cartilage is the scaffold of larynx, which consists of 4 kinds and 6 pieces of cartilage.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

22、 问题:Laryngeal muscles attached to the outside of the laryngeal cartilage can change the shape of the larynx.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

23、 问题:Laryngeal mucosa is rich in sensory nerve endings, which will cause cough and foreign body coughing.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】