2021 Medical Ethics(宁波大学) 最新满分章节测试答案

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Chapter 1 Overview of Medical Ethics and Medical Practice Quizz 1 Overview of Medical Ethics and Med

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本课程起止时间为:2021-03-06到2021-06-16
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Chapter 1 Overview of Medical Ethics and Medical Practice Quizz 1 Overview of Medical Ethics and Med

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1、问题:What is descriptive ethics?
选项：
A:An objective study of ethics in some paticular groups or in some set of ethical standards
B:What ethics means and to what degree ethical claims are ever justified and how
C:The development of prescriptive theories of what kind of conduct is right or wrong
D:The focus on the character of the person taking the action
答案: 【An objective study of ethics in some paticular groups or in some set of ethical standards】

2、问题:The three-step approach to solving ethical dilemma is based on
选项：
A:Asking ourselves how our decision would make us feel if we had to explain our actions to a loved one
B:Asking ourselves if the intended action is legal
C:Asking ourselves if the intended action results in a balanced decision
D:Asking ourselves if the intended action would please the authority
答案: 【Asking ourselves if the intended action results in a balanced decision】

3、问题:What is duty-based ethics?
选项：
A:Every citizen should have equal access to medical care.
B:We should universally perform our duty to various people and institutions.
C:We should emphasize on a person’s individual rights which belong to al people purely.
D:A moral virtue is a character trait that is morally valued.
答案: 【We should universally perform our duty to various people and institutions. 】

4、问题:What is utlitarianism?
选项：
A:The principle of following the senior persons
B:The principle of doing what the laws and regulations states
C:The principle of what is the greatest good for the greatest number of people
D:The principle of making the decision guided by religion
答案: 【The principle of what is the greatest good for the greatest number of people】

5、问题:What is medical ethics?
选项：
A:One of several areas of applied ethics
B:A discipline in which moral problems in the medical practice are resolved by using ethical theories and principles
C:The study of moral values and judgements as they apply to medcine
D:To determine what is right and wrong in practice
答案: 【One of several areas of applied ethics;
A discipline in which moral problems in the medical practice are resolved by using ethical theories and principles;
The study of moral values and judgements as they apply to medcine】

6、问题:When trying to solve an ethical dilemma, it is necessary to
选项：
A:do what everyone else is doing
B:Use logic to determine the solution
C:Learn the relevant regulations, rules and laws
D:Allow our emotions and feelings to guide us
答案: 【Use logic to determine the solution;
Learn the relevant regulations, rules and laws】

7、问题:When trying to solve an ethical dilemma, it is necessary to
选项：
A:do what everyone else is doing
B:use logic to determine the solution
C:do what we are told to do by others
D:learn the relevant rules, regulations, and laws
答案: 【use logic to determine the solution;
learn the relevant rules, regulations, and laws】

8、问题:Moral issues that occur as a result of modern medical technology are convered under what specific discipline?
选项：
A:Medicine
B:Law
C:Bioethics
D:Philosophy
答案: 【Law;
Bioethics】

9、问题:Ethics always involve people. This includes:
选项：
A:Patients
B:Caregivers
C:Healthcare professionals
D:Gneral public
答案: 【Patients;