2020 Microbiology(Northwest A&F University) 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2020-12-09到2020-12-31
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

Chapter I Introduction Introduction quize

1、 问题:Antony van Leeuwenhoek made a microscope with a magnification of (  ) times, using which he clearly saw bacteria and protozoa.
选项：
A:50~300
B:10 around
C:2~20
D:500~1000
答案: 【50~300】

2、 问题:The basics of the common characteristics of microorganisms is (  ).
选项：
A:absorb more, transform quickly
B:small size, large area
C:prosperous growth, fast reproduction
D:adaptable, easy variation
答案: 【small size, large area】

3、 问题:In order to deny the "Spontaneous Generation", Pasteur carried out many experiments on the basis of previous work, among which the famous (   ) confirmed that the air did contain microorganisms, which caused the corruption of organic matter.
选项：
A:Anaerobic experiment
B:Sterilization experiment
C:Retort experiment
D:Strain Isolation experiment
答案: 【Retort experiment】

4、 问题:Which of the following is Koch’s basic principle of proving whether a microorganism is the causative agent of a disease? (   )
选项：
A:Pasteur Effect
B:Koch Postulates
C:Species Principle
D:Immune Principles
答案: 【Koch Postulates】

5、 问题:The founder of bacterial staining and solid medium applications is (   ).
选项：
A:Pasteur
B:Koch
C:Antony van Leeuwenhoek
D:Ivanovsky
答案: 【Koch】

6、 问题:In the history of microbial development, there was a "golden age" for finding important pathogens. The main reason is (   ).
选项：
A:application of microscope
B:establishment of disinfectant
C:the success of the separation technology of pure species microorganism
D:establishment of culture technology of pure species microorganism
答案: 【the success of the separation technology of pure species microorganism】

7、 问题:The first infectious disease that has been eradicated is (   ).
选项：
A:Measles
B:Poliomyelitis
C:Smallpox
D:Chickenpox
答案: 【Smallpox】

8、 问题:The scientist who first isolated M. tuberculosis, V. cholera and Bacillus anthracis is (   ).
选项：
A:Pasteur 
B:Koch 
C:Paul·Ehrich
D:Joseph·Lister
答案: 【Koch 】

9、 问题:Liszt’s successful invention of surgical sterilization was inspired by (   ).
选项：
A:Pasteur’s research on "wine disease"
B:Koch invented pure species separation technology
C:Buchner found the alcohol enzyme
D:Mechenkov proposed cell immunology
答案: 【Pasteur’s research on "wine disease"】

10、 问题:It is (   ) to indicate that microorganisms are infectious diseases.
选项：
A:theory of evolution
B:germ theory of disease
C:biological cytology
D:diminishing returns theory
答案: 【germ theory of disease】

11、 问题:The introduction in microbiology of chemotherapeutic agents for the treatment of infectious diseases is due to (   ).
选项：
A:developed genetic engineering
B:found antibiotics
C:Hooke’s work
D:clarify DNA structure
答案: 【found antibiotics】

12、 问题:The development period in the history of microbiology is at the stage of (   ).
选项：
A:morphological description
B:perceptual knowledge
C:physiological level research
D:biochemistry level research
答案: 【biochemistry level research】

13、 问题:The scientist who discovered penicillin is (   ).
选项：
A:Hershey
B:Prusiner
C:Fleming
D:Waksman
答案: 【Prusiner】

14、 问题:There have been three major pandemics in human history, of which the (   ) is commonly known as the "Black Death".
选项：
A:Smallpox
B:Cholera
C:AIDS 
D:Plague
答案: 【Plague】

15、 问题: (   ) is usually expressed in units of microbial size.
选项：
A:Micron
B:Micron or Nanometre
C:Nanometre
D:Millimeter
答案: 【Micron or Nanometre】

16、 问题:Which of the following are the research results of Pasteur? (   )
选项：
A:Invented the immunization method
B:Found that fermentation was caused by yeast
C:Invented dyeing observation and microphotography
D:Denied the theory of "natural occurrence"
答案: 【Invented the immunization method;
Found that fermentation was caused by yeast;
Denied the theory of "natural occurrence"】

17、 问题:Which of the following are microorganisms that belong to prokaryotic cells? (   )
选项：
A:Bacteria
B:Actinomycete
C:Virus
D:Spirochete
答案: 【Bacteria;
Actinomycete;
Spirochete】

18、 问题:Which of the following microorganisms are not prokaryotic microorganisms? (   ).
选项：
A:Bacteria 
B:Mold
C:Yeast
D:Protozoa
答案: 【Mold;
Yeast;
Protozoa】

19、 问题:Microorganisms are the general and common name of microscopic organisms invisible to the naked eye, and have no taxonomic significance.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

20、 问题:Microorganisms that survive in extreme environments can also survive under ordinary conditions.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

21、 问题:Microorganisms have the characteristics of small size, simple structure, single cell, rapid propagation, large number and direct contact with the external environment. These characteristics make microorganisms prone to mutation.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

22、 问题:The second "Gold Rush" in the history of microbiology is to find the metabolites of various effective microorganisms.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

23、 问题:Pasteur, a famous microbiologist, was the first to see the individual morphology of microorganisms under a microscope.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

24、 问题:Pasteurization was established in the course of addressing "wine disease".
选项：