2020 systematic anatomy(哈尔滨医科大学) 最新满分章节测试答案

本答案对应课程为:点我自动跳转查看
本课程起止时间为:2020-02-28到2020-06-30
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

第1周：绪论 Introduction练习

1、 问题:What does B   indicate?
选项：
A: the median plane
B: the sagittal  plane
C: the horizontal   plane
D: the coronal   plane
E: the lateral   plane
答案: 【 the median plane;
 the sagittal  plane】

2、 问题:A coronal plane divides the body into which of the following?
选项：
A: anterior and   posterior portions 
B: superior and   inferior portions 
C: lateral and   medial portions
D: anterior and   medial portion
E: internal and   external portion
答案: 【 anterior and   posterior portions 】

3、 问题:In the international accepted ‘anatomical position’, the feet are together and the palms of the hands face to ？
选项：
A:  anteriorly
B:  posteriorly
C:  laterally
D:  medially
E:  superiorly
答案: 【  anteriorly】

4、 问题:The area of the body nearer to the front (shown as direction C on the image) is referred to as ？
选项：
A:  medial
B:  anterior
C:  lateral
D:  superficial
E:  posterior
答案: 【  anterior】

5、 问题:A horizontal plane divides the body into which of the following?
选项：
A:  distal and proximal portions
B:  superior and inferior portions
C:  anterior and posterior portions
D:  internal and external portions
E:  lateral and medial portions
答案: 【  superior and inferior portions】

第5周 下肢骨及其连接 Lower limb 练习

1、 问题:A 23-year-old woman wearing high-heeled shoes inverts and sprains her while running down a flight of stairs. Which of the following ligaments did she most likely injure?
选项：
A:Anterior talotibial
B:Calcaneofibular
C:Calcaneotibular
D:Deltoid
E:Medical collateral
答案: 【Calcaneofibular】

2、 问题:An elderly woman with ostepoprosis is taken the emergency department following a fall. One of her legs appears shortened and is externally rotated. A fracture of which part of the femur is suggested by these finding?
选项：
A:greater trochanter
B:Lateral epicondyle
C:Medical epicondyle
D:Neck
E:Shaft
答案: 【Neck】

3、 问题:A 26-year-old man was running across a field when he caught his right foot in a rabbit hole. As he fell, the right foot was violently rotated laterally and overeverted. On attempting to stand, he could place no weight on his right foot. On examination by a physician, the right ankle was considrably swollen, especially on the lateral side. After further examination, including a radiograph of the ankle, a diagnosis of severe fracture dislocation of the ankle joint was made. The following statements concerning this patient are correct except which?
选项：
A:This type of fracture dislocation is caused by forced external rotation and overeversion of the foot.
B:The talus is extennally rotated against the lateral malleolus of the fibula, causing it to fracture.
C:The torsion effect on the lateral malleolus produces a spiral fracture.
D:The medial ligament of the ankle joint is strong and never ruptures.
E:If the talus is forced to move farther laterally and continues to rotate, the posterior inferior margin of the tibia will be sheared off.
答案: 【The medial ligament of the ankle joint is strong and never ruptures.】

4、 问题: A patient experienced a prolonged stay in one position during a recent surgery and postoperative recovery that resulted in compression of the common peroneal nerve against the fibular head. Inversion of the foot is still intact although weakened. Which of the following motor deficits would be most likely to occur?
选项：
A:Loss of extension at the knee
B:Loss of plantar flexion
C:Loss of flexion at the knee
D:Loss of eversion
E:Loss of medial rotation of the tibia
答案: 【Loss of eversion】

5、 问题:A 71-year-old grandmother falls halfway down the basement stairs while carrying a laundry basket. She does not lose consciousness, but sits at the bottom of the stairs "gathering her wits" and the scattered laundry. She Halfway does not think she fractured any bones as she can move all her limbs. Her husband, who hears the noise helps her stand up. It is then that she feels a slight pain in her left hip on weight bearing. She limps for the rest of the day. The next morning her husband brings her into their family physician’s office where it is noted that she walks with her pelvis tilted as if her left leg is slightly shorter than the right. She still has left hip pain. A plain film is ordered of the left femur from hip to the knee expecting to find which one of the following?
选项：
A:Femoral neck fracture with compression
B:Femoral neck fracture with complet displacement
C:A spiral fracture of the femoral shaft
D:A transverse supracondylar fracture
E:An intercondylar fracture
答案: 【Femoral neck fracture with compression】

第6周 颅骨及其连接 Skull & joints 练习

1、 问题:Temporomandibular joint
选项：
A:is formed by mandibular fossa and head of mandible
B:has intracapsular ligment
C:the extracapsular ligament is the medial ligament 
D:has the articular disc
E:the temporomandibular joint is dislocated only backward
答案: 【has the articular disc】

2、 问题:In a basketball game, a player’s face was hit accidentally by another player in ball passing process, transparent fluid flowed out of nose. In this situation, what’s the damaged part causing such fluid flow?
选项：
A:Frontal bone
B:Nasal bone
C:Lacrimal bone
D:Ethmoid bone
E:Zygomatic bone
答案: 【Ethmoid bone】

3、 问题:Which is the weakest part of skull?
选项：
A:Nasal bone
B:Lacrimal bone
C:Pterion
D:Orbit
E:Inferior nasal bone
答案: 【Pterion】

4、 问题:Which bone is the only one that’s not connected to another? 
选项：
A:the skull
B:the cuboid
C:the hyoid
D:abdominal ribs
E:sternum
答案: 【the hyoid】

5、 问题:The smallest bone in the human body is the
选项：
A:stapes
B:phalange
C:nasal bone
D:middle turbinate
E:inferior turbinate
答案: 【stapes】

6、 问题:How many pairs of bones are there in facial skull?
选项：
A:6 pairs
B:7 pairs
C:5 pairs 
D:4 pairs
E:3 pairs
答案: 【6 pairs】

7、 问题:The medial wall of ethmoid labyrinth has
选项：
A:superior nasal concha and middle nasal concha
B:superior nasal concha and inferior nasal concha
C:middle nasal concha and inferior nasal concha
D:ethmoid bone
E:lacrimal bone
答案: 【superior nasal concha and middle nasal concha】

8、 问题:Except mandible and hyoid bone, skull bones are connected by
选项：
A:suture and cartilage
B:synostosis
C:suture
D:cartilage joint
E:fibrous joint
答案: 【suture and cartilage】

9、 问题:Components of sphenoid bone don’t include
选项：
A:soma
B:greater wing
C:lesser wing
D:pterygoid process
E:squamous part
答案: 【squamous part】

10、 问题:Hypophysial fossa is located in
选项：
A:soma of sphenoid bone
B:greater wing of sphenoid bone
C:lesser wing of sphenoid bone
D:occipital bone

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