2020 ‘Systemic Pathology（系统病理学）(山西医科大学汾阳学院) 最新满分章节测试答案

本答案对应课程为:点我自动跳转查看
本课程起止时间为:2020-03-02到2020-06-30
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

Overview of systemic pathology and Cardiovascular system diseases（1） 课程概述 心血管系统疾病（1） Unit quiz （01）单

1、 问题:Which of the following morphology is the basic pathological change of benign hypertension?
选项：
A:Hyperplastic arteriolosclerosis
B:Onion skin lesion
C:Fibrinoid necrosis
D:Hyaline degeneration
答案: 【Hyaline degeneration】

2、 问题:Which type of the arteries is firstly insulted in the beginning of hypertension?
选项：
A:Arterioles
B:Medium-sized arteries
C:Large-sized arteries
D:All the arteries above
答案: 【Arterioles】

3、 问题:Which is the main morphological change of the heart when visceras are involved along with hypertension progress?
选项：
A:Right ventricle hypertrophy
B:Left ventricle hypertrophy
C:Left ventricle atrophy
D:Right ventricle atrophy
答案: 【Left ventricle hypertrophy】

4、 问题:Which patholgocal diagnosis is correct? 
选项：
A:.Concentric hypertophy of right ventricle
B:Concentric hypertophy of left ventricle
C:Eccentric hypertriophy of left ventricle
D:Eccentric hypertriophy of right ventricle
答案: 【Concentric hypertophy of left ventricle】

5、 问题:Please find out the constitutional factor to induce atherosclerosis.
选项：
A:Hyperlipidemia
B:Familial hypercholesterolemia
C:Hypertension
D:Diabetes mellitus
答案: 【Familial hypercholesterolemia】

6、 问题:Foam cells mainly derive from
选项：
A:Neutrophils
B:Fat cells
C:Endothelial cells
D:Macrophages and smooth muscle cells
答案: 【Macrophages and smooth muscle cells】

7、 问题:The complicated plaque do not include
选项：
A:Hemorrhage
B:Thrombosis
C:Fatty streak
D:Aneurysm
答案: 【Fatty streak】

8、 问题:Which is the primarily involved branch for coronary atherosclerosis?
选项：
A:Right coronary artery
B:Left anterior descending branch
C:Left coronary artery
D:Left circumflex branch
答案: 【Left anterior descending branch】

9、 问题:Which one is the commonest complication for myocardial infarction？
选项：
A:Arrhythmias
B:Myocardial rupture
C:Ventricular aneurysm
D:Mural thrombus
答案: 【Arrhythmias】

10、 问题:Which is not the types of coronary artery heart disease？
选项：
A:Angina pectoris
B:Sudden cardial death
C:Myocardial infarction
D:Congestive heart failure
答案: 【Congestive heart failure】

Cardiovascular system diseases（2） 心血管系统疾病（2） Unit quiz （02）单元测验（02）

1、 问题:The microorganisms associated with rheumatic fever are
选项：
A:staphylococci
B:streptococci
C:fungi
D:rickettsiae
答案: 【streptococci】

2、 问题:The characteristic feature of rheumatic myocarditis is 
选项：
A:fibrinous exudate 
B:fibrinoid necrosis
C:vegetation
D:Aschoff body
答案: 【Aschoff body】

3、 问题:Anitschkow cells are
选项：
A:activated macrophages 
B:activated cardiomyocytes
C:activated fibroblasts
D:activated lymphocytes
答案: 【activated macrophages 】

4、 问题:In acute infective endocarditis, the most common causative organisms are 
选项：
A:streptococcus viridans 
B:staphylococcus albus
C:staphylococcus aureus
D:rickettsiae
答案: 【staphylococcus aureus】

5、 问题:The vegetations of infective endocarditis are found most frequently on 
选项：
A:the aortic valves
B:the mitral valves
C:the tricuspid valves
D:the pulmonary valves 
答案: 【the mitral valves】

6、 问题:The vegetations of infective endocarditis consist of 
选项：
A:Anitschkow cells 
B:fibrinous exudate 
C:Aschoff bodies
D:fibrin and platelets , colonies of bacteria  and non-specific inflammatory reaction
答案: 【fibrin and platelets , colonies of bacteria  and non-specific inflammatory reaction】

7、 问题:Which valves are involved much more frequently in valvular heart disease ?
选项：
A:The tricuspid valves
B:The aortic valves
C:The mitral valves
D:The pulmonary valves
答案: 【The mitral valves】

8、 问题:The normal mitral valve area is about 
选项：
A:1.5-2 cm2 
B:4-5 cm2 
C:6-8 cm2 
D:1-1.5 cm2 
答案: 【4-5 cm2 】

9、 问题:The first affected chamber of mitral stenosis  is
选项：
A:right ventricle 
B:right atrium 
C:left ventricle 
D:left atrium 
答案: 【left atrium 】

Respiratory system diseases 呼吸系统疾病 Unit quiz （03）单元测验（03）

1、 问题:Which of the following organism is the most common pathogen of lobar pneumonia?
选项：
A:Bacteria
B:Virus
C:Mycoplasma
D:Fungi
答案: 【Bacteria】

2、 问题:Which of the following statements is incorrect?
选项：
A:Lobar pneumonia is most frequently caused by the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae.
B:Young adults with impaired immunity are at an increased risk of developing lobar pneumonia.
C:Most lobar pneumonia patients can have a complete recovery.
D:Bronchopneumonia is characterized by consolidation of a large portion of a lobe or of an entire lobe.
答案: 【Bronchopneumonia is characterized by consolidation of a large portion of a lobe or of an entire lobe.】

3、 问题:Which of  the following description about the figure of lobar pneumonia is correct?
选项：
A:There is marked massive confluent exudation in the alveolar spaces, containing red cells, fibrin, and neutrophils. 
B:Bacteria is easily detected in this stage.
C:The cellular exudate of red cells is reduced due to disintegration of many inflammatory cells.
D:This is a specimen in the stage of red hepatization.
答案: 【The cellular exudate of red cells is reduced due to disintegration of many inflammatory cells.】

4、 问题:Which of the following statements about bronchopneumonia is incorrect?
选项：

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