2024智慧树网课答案 产业经济学（双语） 最新完整智慧树知到满分章节测试答案

第一章 单元测试

1、 问题:( )refers the production of an economic good or service within an economy.
选项：
A:Sector
B:Market
C:Industry
D:Manufacture
答案: 【
Industry
】

2、 问题:( ) refers the way and structure in which the firms in one sector are arranged.
选项：
A:Industrial organization
B:Industry
C:Sector
D:Competition
答案: 【
Industrial organization
】

3、 问题:( ) denotes a nation’s declared, official, total strategic effort to influence sectoral development
选项：
A:Industrial organization
B:Industrial Policy
C:Industrial structure
D:Industrial economics
答案: 【
Industrial Policy
】

4、 问题:

The core issues of industrial organization are (   ) and (   ).

选项：
A:

monopoly

B:

oligopoly

C:

competition

D:

market power

答案: 【

monopoly

competition

】

5、 问题:Demand conditions are affected by ( ).
选项：
A:Price elasticity
B:Substitutes
C:Market growth
D:Type of good
答案: 【
Price elasticity
Substitutes
Market growth
Type of good
】

6、 问题:Production in one sector has low substitutability.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

7、 问题:All firms seek higher market shares in order to gain higher profits.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

8、 问题:If one or several firms have market power and come to dominate, competition is usually effective
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

9、 问题:Chicago School economists argued that increased efficiency led to increased market power and increased profits.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

10、 问题:The SCP paradigm was developed by Edward Mason and Joe Bain in the 1940s and 1950s.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

11、 问题:Chicago School economists questioned many of the major empirical conclusions reached by followers of the SCP approach.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

12、 问题:

Harvard School economists argued that increased efficiency led to increased market power and increased profits.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

13、 问题:The SCP paradigm argues that basic market conditions determine market structure; market structure determines conduct; and conduct determines performance.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

14、 问题:there is a growing consensus in recent development theory that state interventions are often unnecessary when market failures prevail.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

15、 问题:

The field of industrial organization developed as an offshoot of microeconomic theory.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

第二章 单元测试

1、 问题:Asset specifi city refers to the degree to which some assets are of value primarily to one
firm.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

2、 问题:An important advantage of a corporation is that its owners have unlimited liability（ ）.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

3、 问题:In the short run some inputs are fixed; the firm has to do the best it can with a given capital stock and plant size.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

4、 问题:MES shows the best size for production ( ).
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

5、 问题:Below the MES level, there may be diseconomies of scale.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

6、 问题:Specialization lets workers learn to do their specific tasks much more rapidly and precisely.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

7、 问题:Learning curves show a decline in the current average cost of production as total production mounts.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

8、 问题:An important type of shared input is an intangible asset such as research knowledge or business know-how about production. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

9、 问题:Each firm is assumed to maximize（ ）.
选项：
A:outputs
B:assets
C:profits
D:services
答案: 【
profits
】

10、 问题:The costs of using the market to conduct business are called .（ ）。
选项：
A:transaction costs
B:production costs
C: fixed costs
D:varied costs
答案: 【
transaction costs
】

11、 问题:

The cost savings that result from producing joint products is called as (    )

选项：
A:

economies of scope

B:

diseconomies of scope

C:economies of scale
D:

diseconomies of scale

答案: 【

economies of scope

】

12、 问题:Williamson points out three production cost advantages of using the market,they are（ ）。
选项：
A:transaction costs
B:economies of scale
C:economies of scope
D:production costs
答案: 【
economies of scale
economies of scope
production costs
】

13、 问题:There are several possible benefits (or so-called synergies) from diversification.（ ）。
选项：
A:Transfer of technology
B:Learning curves
C:Allocating capital
D:Reducing risk
答案: 【
Transfer of technology
Allocating capital
Reducing risk
】

14、 问题:The more frequent a firm’s need for an input, the more the firm can save on transaction costs by internal production.( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

15、 问题:the higher the degree of uncertainty, the higher are the transaction costs.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

第三章 单元测试

1、 问题:The elasticity of demand, is a measure
of how sensitive quantity demanded is to a change in ( ).
选项：
A:cost
B:output
C:price
D:quanlity
答案: 【
price
】