2021 人工智能原理(北京大学) 最新满分章节测试答案

本答案对应课程为:点我自动跳转查看
本课程起止时间为:2021-03-08到2021-06-27

Part I. Basics： Chapter 1. Introduction Quizzes for Chapter 1

小提示:本节包含奇怪的同名章节内容

1、 问题:Turing Test is designed to provide what kind of satisfactory operational definition? 图灵测试旨在给予哪一种令人满意的操作定义
选项：
A: machine intelligence机器智能
B: human intelligence人工智能
C:machine action机器动作
D: human action人类动作
E:human thinking人类思考
答案: 【 machine intelligence机器智能】

2、 问题:Select the following true statements regarding the concept of artificial intelligence选择以下关于人工智能概念的正确表述
选项：
A:Artificial intelligence is the intelligence exhibited by machines or software.人工智能是通过机器或软件展现的智能
B:Artificial intelligence aims to create intelligent machines.人工智能旨在创造智能机器
C:Artificial intelligence defines itself as the study of human agents.人工智能将其定义为人类智能体的研究
D:Artificial intelligence is to enable the development of computers that are able to do things normally done by human.人工智能是为了开发一类计算机使之能够完成通常由人类所能做的事
E:Artificial intelligence is to study and construct agent programs that perform well in a given environment.人工智能是研究和构建在给定环境下表现良好的智能体程序
答案: 【Artificial intelligence is the intelligence exhibited by machines or software.人工智能是通过机器或软件展现的智能;
Artificial intelligence aims to create intelligent machines.人工智能旨在创造智能机器;
Artificial intelligence is to enable the development of computers that are able to do things normally done by human.人工智能是为了开发一类计算机使之能够完成通常由人类所能做的事;
Artificial intelligence is to study and construct agent programs that perform well in a given environment.人工智能是研究和构建在给定环境下表现良好的智能体程序】

3、 问题:Which of the following are the foundations of artificial intelligence?如下学科哪些是人工智能的基础？
选项：
A:Philosophy哲学
B: History历史
C:Mathematics数学
D:Medicine医学
E:Economics经济学
F:Psychology心理学
答案: 【Philosophy哲学;
Mathematics数学;
Economics经济学;
Psychology心理学】

4、 问题:Which of the following statements are true to describe strong AI(General AI)? 下列陈述中哪些是描述强AI(通用AI)的正确答案？
选项：
A:The appropriately programmed computer with the right inputs and outputs would thereby have a mind in exactly the same sense human beings have minds.是经过适当编程的具有正确输入和输出的计算机，因此有与人类同样判断力的头脑
B:It defines non-sentient computer intelligence or AI that is focused on one narrow task.其定义为无知觉的计算机智能，或专注于一个狭窄任务的AI
C:It means a machine with the ability to apply intelligence to any problem.指的是一种机器，具有将智能应用于任何问题的能力
D:It means a machine with the ability to apply intelligence to a specific problem. 指的是一种机器，仅针对一个具体问题
答案: 【The appropriately programmed computer with the right inputs and outputs would thereby have a mind in exactly the same sense human beings have minds.是经过适当编程的具有正确输入和输出的计算机，因此有与人类同样判断力的头脑;
It means a machine with the ability to apply intelligence to any problem.指的是一种机器，具有将智能应用于任何问题的能力】

5、 问题:Select the following computer systems which are instances of artificial intelligence. 选择下列计算机系统中属于人工智能的实例
选项：
A:Robot机器人
B:Intelligent personal assistant智能个人助理
C:Voice-activated telephone menus声控电话菜单
D:Web search enginesWeb搜索引擎
E:Distributed computing超市条形码扫描器
答案: 【Robot机器人;
Intelligent personal assistant智能个人助理;
Web search enginesWeb搜索引擎】

6、 问题:Select which of the following ones are research area of artificial intelligence.选择下列哪些是人工智能的研究领域
选项：
A:Distributed computing分布式计算
B:Expert system专家系统
C: Software outsourcing软件外包
D:Machine learning机器学习
E:Image understanding图像理解
F:Face recognition 人脸识别
答案: 【Expert system专家系统;
Machine learning机器学习;
Image understanding图像理解;
Face recognition 人脸识别】

7、 问题:Examine some applicationsof artificial intelligence (AI) to discover which the following tasks can currently be solved by AI.考察人工智能(AI)的一些应用，去发现目前下列哪些任务可以通过AI来解决
选项：
A: Playing a decent game of table tennis (Ping-Pong).打一场像样的乒乓球比赛
B:Buying a week’s worth of groceries at the market.在市场上购买一周的食品杂货
C:Buying a week’s worth of groceries on the Web.在Web上购买一周的食品杂货
D: Playing the game of Texas Holdem Poker at a competitive level.以竞技水平玩德州扑克游戏
E: Translating spoken English into spoken Chinese in real time.将英文口语实时翻译为中文口语
答案: 【 Playing a decent game of table tennis (Ping-Pong).打一场像样的乒乓球比赛;
Buying a week’s worth of groceries on the Web.在Web上购买一周的食品杂货;
Playing the game of Texas Holdem Poker at a competitive level.以竞技水平玩德州扑克游戏;
Translating spoken English into spoken Chinese in real time.将英文口语实时翻译为中文口语】

8、 问题:Rationally means the property of a systemwhich does the right thing given what it __. 理性指的是一个系统的属性，即在___的环境下做正确的事。
答案: 【knows
已知】

9、 问题:Select the following true statements regarding the concept of artificial intelligence选择以下关于人工智能概念的正确表述
选项：
A:Artificial intelligence is the intelligence exhibited by machines or software.
人工智能是通过机器或软件展现的智能

B:Artificial intelligence aims to create intelligent machines.

人工智能旨在创造智能机器
C:Artificial intelligence defines itself as the study of human agents.
人工智能将其定义为人类智能体的研究
D:Artificial intelligence is to enable the development of computers that are able to do things normally done by human.
人工智能是为了开发一类计算机使之能够完成通常由人类所能做的事
E:Artificial intelligence is to study and construct agent programs that perform well in a given environment.
人工智能是研究和构建在给定环境下表现良好的智能体程序
答案: 【Artificial intelligence is the intelligence exhibited by machines or software.
人工智能是通过机器或软件展现的智能
;
Artificial intelligence aims to create intelligent machines.
人工智能旨在创造智能机器;
Artificial intelligence is to enable the development of computers that are able to do things normally done by human.
人工智能是为了开发一类计算机使之能够完成通常由人类所能做的事;
Artificial intelligence is to study and construct agent programs that perform well in a given environment.
人工智能是研究和构建在给定环境下表现良好的智能体程序】

10、 问题:Which of the following are the foundations of artificial intelligence?
如下学科哪些是人工智能的基础？
选项：
A:Philosophy
哲学
B: History历史
C:Mathematics数学
D:Medicine医学
E:Economics经济学
F:Psychology心理学
答案: 【Philosophy
哲学;
Mathematics数学;
Economics经济学;
Psychology心理学】

11、 问题:Which of the following statements are true to describe strong AI(General AI)? 下列陈述中哪些是描述强AI(通用AI)的正确答案？
选项：
A:The appropriately programmed computer with the right inputs and outputs would thereby have a mind in exactly the same sense human beings have minds.是经过适当编程的具有正确输入和输出的计算机，因此有与人类同样判断力的头脑
B:It defines non-sentient computer intelligence or AI that is focused on one narrow task.其定义为无知觉的计算机智能，或专注于一个狭窄任务的AI
C:It means a machine with the ability to apply intelligence to any problem.指的是一种机器，具有将智能应用于任何问题的能力
D:It means a machine with the ability to apply intelligence to a specific problem. 
指的是一种机器，仅针对一个具体问题
答案: 【The appropriately programmed computer with the right inputs and outputs would thereby have a mind in exactly the same sense human beings have minds.是经过适当编程的具有正确输入和输出的计算机，因此有与人类同样判断力的头脑;
It means a machine with the ability to apply intelligence to any problem.指的是一种机器，具有将智能应用于任何问题的能力】

12、 问题:Select the following computer systems which are instances of artificial intelligence. 
选择下列计算机系统中属于人工智能的实例
选项：
A:Robot机器人
B:Intelligent personal assistant智能个人助理
C:Voice-activated telephone menus
声控电话菜单
D:Web search enginesWeb搜索引擎
E:Distributed computing超市条形码扫描器
答案: 【Robot机器人;
Intelligent personal assistant智能个人助理;
Web search enginesWeb搜索引擎】

13、 问题:Select which of the following ones are research area of artificial intelligence.
选择下列哪些是人工智能的研究领域
选项：
A:Distributed computing
分布式计算
B:Expert system
专家系统
C: Software outsourcing
软件外包
D:Machine learning机器学习
E:Image understanding
图像理解
F:Face recognition 人脸识别
答案: 【Expert system
专家系统;
Machine learning机器学习;
Image understanding
图像理解;
Face recognition 人脸识别】

14、 问题:Examine some applicationsof artificial intelligence (AI) to discover which the following tasks can currently be solved by AI.
考察人工智能(AI)的一些应用，去发现目前下列哪些任务可以通过AI来解决
选项：
A: Playing a decent game of table tennis (Ping-Pong).打一场像样的乒乓球比赛
B:Buying a week’s worth of groceries at the market.
在市场上购买一周的食品杂货
C:Buying a week’s worth of groceries on the Web.
在Web上购买一周的食品杂货
D: Playing the game of Texas Holdem Poker at a competitive level.
以竞技水平玩德州扑克游戏
E: Translating spoken English into spoken Chinese in real time.
将英文口语实时翻译为中文口语
答案: 【 Playing a decent game of table tennis (Ping-Pong).打一场像样的乒乓球比赛;
Buying a week’s worth of groceries on the Web.
在Web上购买一周的食品杂货;
Playing the game of Texas Holdem Poker at a competitive level.
以竞技水平玩德州扑克游戏;
Translating spoken English into spoken Chinese in real time.