2024智慧树网课答案 句法学（山东大学） 最新完整智慧树知到满分章节测试答案

第一章 单元测试

1、 问题:Syntax is the study of the principles and processes by which sentences are （ ） in particular languages.
选项：
A:constructed
B:moved
C:derived
D:transformed
答案: 【
constructed
】

2、 问题:Syntax is the scientific study of sentence components and the way they are combined together. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

3、 问题:According to scientists themselves, scientific study is determined by （ ）.
选项：
A:the goal of the research
B:the content studied
C:the scientific method used
D:the tools used
答案: 【
the scientific method used
】

4、 问题:Hypothesis can be regarded as a stronger version of generalization. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

5、 问题:A hypothesis that makes no predictions or predicts everything is useless. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

6、 问题:（ ）rules tell people how they should speak, how people are supposed to use their language.
选项：
A:Descriptive
B:Important
C:Scientific
D:Prescriptive
答案: 【
Prescriptive
】

7、 问题:（ ）rules describe how people actually speak.
选项：
A:Descriptive
B:Important
C:Scientific
D:Prescriptive
答案: 【
Descriptive
】

8、 问题:Competence refers to the kinds of language that are actually produced and heard. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

9、 问题:Competence refers to what we know about our language. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

10、 问题:Conscious knowledge like the rules of algebra is acquired. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

11、 问题:Language is an instinct and many parts of it are built in, or innate. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

12、 问题:Universal Grammar refers to a built-in instinct for Lanuage built in our mind, which is both unlearnable and unacquirable. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

13、 问题:Recursion is another proof saying that language is not productive and unlearnable. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

14、 问题:Language is a productive, recursive and infinite system. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

第二章 单元测试

1、 问题:Parts of speech, also called syntactic（ ）or word class, tell us how a word is going to function in the sentence.
选项：
A:types
B:categories
C:kinds
D:classes
答案: 【
categories
】

2、 问题:Traditional definitions of word class are usually based on semantic criteria. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

3、 问题:A word never changes its part of speech wherever it appears in a sentence. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

4、 问题:We cannot figure out the parts of speech of words without knowing what they mean. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

5、 问题:The part of speech of a word is not determined by its meaning. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

6、 问题:The criteria for determining part of speech aren’t based on the meaning of the word, but on its distribution. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

7、 问题:Syntactic distribution is the only distributional test for determining part of speech. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

8、 问题:Syntactic distribution refers to what other words appear near the word. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

9、 问题:Parts of speech that allow new members are said to be（ ）class.
选项：
A:functional
B:close
C:open
D:new
答案: 【
open
】

10、 问题:Nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs are all lexical parts of the sentence. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

11、 问题:Functional parts of speech usually don’t provide any grammatical information. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

12、 问题:The technical term for the subtypes of a speech category is called（ ）.
选项：
A:small categories
B:inferior categories
C:supercategories
D:subcategories
答案: 【
subcategories
】

13、 问题:There are two arguments in the sentence Jack loves Gina. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

第三章 单元测试

1、 问题:The notions to capture the internal structure of sentences are（ ）structure and constituents.
选项：
A:internal
B:hierarchical
C:external
D:flat
答案: 【
hierarchical
】