2021 国际贸易（英）(江西财经大学) 最新满分章节测试答案

文章目录[隐藏]

01 World Trade： an Overview
02 Classical Trade Theory 02 Classical Trade Theory
03 Neoclassical trade Theory
04 The Standard Trade Model
05 New Trade Theory and Frontier of Trade Theory 05 New Trade Theory and Frontier of Trade Theory
06 Trade Protection Theory
07 The Instruments of Trade Policy
08 The political Economy of Trade Policy
09 Foreign Trade policy in the developed and developing countries
10 Controversies in Trade Policy 10 Controversies in Trade Policy
11 Multilateral and Bilateral Trading Systems

本答案对应课程为:点我自动跳转查看
本课程起止时间为:2021-03-03到2021-06-26

01 World Trade： an Overview

1、问题:Trade includes_and_, contribute much to economic globalization, especially to world economic growth.
选项：
A:export,investiment.
B:import,investiment.
C:export,import.
D:investiment,consumption.
答案: 【export,import.】

2、问题:In Nov. 2018, Chinese government started to have China International Import Expo,______.
选项：
A:which is harmful for trade liberalization.
B:which is the first expo on the world that aims to encourage import.
C:which will dramaticlly weaken the competition of domestic market.
D:which will deter to economic globalization.
答案: 【which is the first expo on the world that aims to encourage import.】

3、问题:Nowadays members of WTO also pay more attention on service trade compared with before. Because_____.
选项：
A:service trade has become more important than merchandise trade.
B:the issues of service trade usually combined with investment,which is important for world economic growth.
C:service trade is more competitive than other kinds of trade.
D:advanced countries has stronger competency in commercial service trade.
答案: 【the issues of service trade usually combined with investment,which is important for world economic growth.】

4、问题:Developing countries are becoming more important in world trade,__.
选项：
A:because the share of developing countries in world merchandise exports has increased obviously.
B:and developing economies exported less and less in past years.
C:merchandise trade between developing economies has decreased in the past decade.
D:because developing countries tend to cooperate with big economics.
答案: 【because the share of developing countries in world merchandise exports has increased obviously.】

5、问题:Why the three European Giants, Germany, U.K. and France usually have closer trade relationship with USA?
选项：
A:Because of the economic size.
B:Because of the distance.
C:Because of political factors.
D:Because of the border effect.
答案: 【Because of the economic size.】

6、问题:According to the gravity model, a characteristic that tends to affect the probability of trade existing between any two countries is______.
选项：
A:their cultural affinity.
B:the value of their traded goods.
C:their colonial-historical ties.
D:the distance between them.
答案: 【the distance between them.】

7、问题:Which of following is NOT the factor affectting trade pattern?
选项：
A:cultural affinity
B:geography
C:political factors
D:physics
答案: 【physics】

8、问题:When world merchandise trade developed robust,______.
选项：
A:the performance of world real GDP growth rate will beterrible.
B:the world real GDP growth rate is to be negative.
C:the performance of world real GDP growth rate generally is also good.
D:it will pull down the world real GDP growth rate.
答案: 【the performance of world real GDP growth rate generally is also good.】

9、问题:For the consumers, trade especially import is very important,NOT because_____.
选项：
A:they can have more choice and buy products.
B:they can enjoy services of higher quality with lower price.
C:they can access to kinds of products from different counties in the supermarket.
D:they can have more money to buy various products.
答案: 【they can have more money to buy various products.】

10、问题:Relying too much on trade,that’s to say, trade dependency or trade openness is too high,which is not very good for one country.Which of following is NOT ture?
选项：
A:Because it will make the country too fragile.
B:This is especially true for large countries.
C:But unfortunately, some countrie’s trade dependency still very high.
D:China’s trade dependency is very slow.
答案: 【China’s trade dependency is very slow.】

11、问题:_____still the most important content of world trade.
选项：
A:Manufactured goods
B:Service trade
C:Intellectual property
D:Partial manufactures
答案: 【Manufactured goods】

12、问题:The change range of the value of world merchandise trade usually larger than the volume one. Why?
选项：
A:Because the volume of world merchandise trade is shinking.
B:Becausethe value of world merchandise trade is jumping.
C:The key reason is that the price of commodity has big influence on the trend of world trade development.
D:Because the rising of commodity price.
答案: 【The key reason is that the price of commodity has big influence on the trend of world trade development.】

13、问题:Usually, when world economy is hot, world trade volume will _, at the same time the commodity price also will ___, so the value of world trade will expand more.
选项：
A:expand,fell down
B:expand,rise
C:shink,fell down
D:shink,rise
答案: 【expand,rise】

14、问题:Which of the following is most likely among the key topic list of G20 summit?
选项：
A:How to strengthen protective barriers.
B:How to encourage innovation.
C:How to ensure electricity safety.
D:How to deal with the fluctuation of commodity prices.
答案: 【How to deal with the fluctuation of commodity prices.】

15、问题:The traditional calculation usually misleads the understanding about global trade relationship. TiVA addresses this issue by _.
选项：
A:composing of parts from various countries around the world.
B:considering the value added by each country in the production of goods and services that are consumed worldwide.
C:reflecting in conventional measures of international trade.
D:producing and exporting products which import parts from other country.
答案: 【considering the value added by each country in the production of goods and services that are consumed worldwide.】

02 Classical Trade Theory 02 Classical Trade Theory

1、问题:In the Mercantilist view of international trade (in a two-country world),_____.
选项：
A:both countries could gain from trade at the same time, but the distribution of the gains depended upon the terms of trade.
B:both countries could gain from trade at the same time, and the terms of trade were of no consequence for the distribution of the gains.
C:neither country could ever gain from trade.
D:one country’s gain from trade was associated with a loss for the other country.
答案: 【one country’s gain from trade was associated with a loss for the other country.】

2、问题:In the price-specie-flow doctrine, a deficit country will _ gold, and this gold flow will ultimately lead to _ in the deficit country’s exports.
选项：
A:lose; a decrease
B:lose; an increase
C:gain; a decrease
D: gain; an increase
答案: 【lose; an increase】

3、问题:Which of the following policies would NOT be consistent with the Mercantilist balance-of-trade doctrine?
选项：
A:payment of high wages to labor
B:import duties on final products
C:export subsidies
D:prohibition of imports of manufactured goods
答案: 【payment of high wages to labor】

4、问题:Referring to the following Table, the opportunity cost of one VCR in Japan is:Table: Output possibilities for South Korea and Japan Output per worker per dayCountry Tons of steel VCRsSouth Korea 80 40Japan 20 20
选项：
A:1 ton of steel
B:2 tons of steel
C:3 tons of steel
D:4 tons of steel
答案: 【1 ton of steel】

5、问题: Refer to the following table, according to the principle of absolute advantage, Japan should:Table: Output possibilities for South Korea and Japan Output per worker per dayCountry Tons of steel VCRsSouth Korea 80 40Japan 20 20
选项：
A:Export steel
B:Export VCRs
C:Export steel and VCRs
D:None of the above; there is no basis for gainful trade
答案: 【None of the above; there is no basis for gainful trade】

6、问题:Refer to the following table, according to the principle of comparative advantage,Table: Output possibilities for South Korea and Japan Output per worker per dayCountry Tons of steel VCRsSouth Korea 80 40Japan 20 20
选项：
A:South Korea should export steel
B:South Korea should export steel and VCRs
C:Japan should export steel
D:Japan should export steel and VCRs
答案: 【South Korea should export steel】

7、问题:The Ricardian model demonstrates that
选项：
A: trade between two countries will benefit both countries.
B:trade between two countries may benefit both regardless of which good each exports.
C:trade between two countries may benefit both if each exports the product in which it has a comparative advantage.
D:trade between two countries may benefit one but harm the other.
答案: 【trade between two countries may benefit both if each exports the product in which it has a comparative advantage.】

8、问题:In the Ricardian model, comparative advantage is likely to be due to _____.
选项：
A:scale economies.
B:home product taste bias.
C:greater capital availability per worker.
D:labor productivity differences.