2024智慧树网课答案 英美国家概况 最新完整智慧树知到满分章节测试答案

绪论 单元测试

1、 问题:

Under the background of globalization, ___ is of particular importance ? 

选项：
A:education

B:English study

C:cross-cultural interaction

D:communication skill

答案: 【
cross-cultural interaction

】

2、 问题:

This course aims to____.

选项：
A:Help students improve their sensitivity to cultural differences and improve their effective communication ability 

B:Motivate students think and analyze the cultural differences between the East and the west

C:Carry out team cooperation and improve the ability of innovative thinking and effective problem-solving.

D:Cultivate students' sensitivity and tolerance to cultural differences and flexibility in dealing with cultural differences.

答案: 【
Help students improve their sensitivity to cultural differences and improve their effective communication ability 

Motivate students think and analyze the cultural differences between the East and the west

Carry out team cooperation and improve the ability of innovative thinking and effective problem-solving.

Cultivate students' sensitivity and tolerance to cultural differences and flexibility in dealing with cultural differences.

】

3、 问题:

What are main themes of this course?

选项：
A: History
B:Geography

C:Literature

D:Politics

答案: 【
 History
Geography

Politics

】

4、 问题:

This course can guide students to navigate through the internal culture and the external diversity of the English language. 

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

5、 问题:

The higher requirements for learning English focus only on learning the language itself.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

第一章 单元测试

1、 问题:Which is the largest freshwater lake in the UK? （ ）
选项：
A:Lake Windermere
B:Lough Neagh
C:The Clyde
D:Loch Ness
答案: 【
Lough Neagh
】

2、 问题:The Mourne Mountains are a granite mountain range in Northern Ireland. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

3、 问题:Hawaii is in the（ ）Ocean.
选项：
A:Atlantic
B:Indian
C:Pacific
D:Arctic
答案: 【
Pacific
】

4、 问题:The United States of America locates in central and northwest North America with coastlines on the _ and ___ oceans. （ ）
选项：
A:Atlantic
B:Indian
C:Pacific
D:Arctic
答案: 【
Atlantic
Pacific
】

5、 问题:Much of New York city is built on the three islands of（ ）.
选项：
A:Manhattan
B:Long Island
C:Hudson Island
D:Staten Island
答案: 【
Manhattan
Long Island
Staten Island
】

第二章 单元测试

1、 问题:At about 2,000 B.C., the （ ） arrived from the areas now known as Holland and the Rhineland.
选项：
A:Iberians
B:Beaker people
C:Celts
D:Anglo-Saxons
答案: 【
Beaker people
】

2、 问题:（ ） was the Roman military and political leader during 55 B.C. and 54 B.C.
选项：
A:Alfred
B:Caesar
C:Edward
D:Harold I
答案: 【
Caesar
】

3、 问题:By the late 7^th century, （ ） became the dominant religion in England.
选项：
A:Celtic Christianity
B:Anglo-Saxon Christianity
C:Germanic Christianity
D:Roman Christianity
答案: 【
Roman Christianity
】

4、 问题:The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of the House of （ ）.
选项：
A:Valois
B:York
C:Tudor
D:Lancaster
答案: 【
Tudor
】

5、 问题:（ ）caused far-reaching economic consequences in the 14^th century.
选项：
A:The War of the Roses
B:The Black Death
C:Magna Carta
D:The hundred Years’ War
答案: 【
The Black Death
】

6、 问题:Before the great Ice Age, Great Britain was joined to the continent of Europe. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

7、 问题:The Romans’ occupation of Britain lasted for nearly 500 years until 310 A.D. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

8、 问题:Henry II built up a large empire which include England and most of the France. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

9、 问题:The House of York was an English royal house founded by Geoffrey V of Anjou. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

10、 问题:The Magna Carta was designed to protect the rights of both the privileged class and the townspeople. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

11、 问题:The English Civil War is a conflict between the Parliament of Puritan religion and the royal house of Catholic religion. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

12、 问题:King James and his son Charles insisted on “divine power of bishops”. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

13、 问题:The key features of the 1^st Industrial Revolution are steel machines replacing human labor and large-scale production replacing handcrafts. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

14、 问题:British empire was comprised of the self-governing dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates and other territories. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

15、 问题:In Sarajevo, the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand lit the fuse of the First World War. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

16、 问题:Tanks and machine guns were invented to better reap lives in the First World War. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

17、 问题:German troops invaded France in 1939 was the event that lit the fuse of the Second World War. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

18、 问题:The beginning of Second World War marked the fall of British Empire. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

19、 问题:Princess Elizabeth was crowned Queen Elizabeth II, and she has been the queen to this day. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

20、 问题:、Theresa May became the first female Prime Minister in British history. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

21、 问题:What was the name of the ship the Pilgrims used to travel to Plymouth?（ ）
选项：
A:The Nina
B:The Santa Maria
C:The Mayflower
D:The Jolly Roger
答案: 【
The Mayflower
】

22、 问题:The American Revolution was motivated by the Enlightened idea: （ ）
选项：
A:Of a distinct class system
B:That all men are created equal
C:Of the rightful rule of a monarch
D:That government needs central authority
答案: 【
That all men are created equal
】

23、 问题:Who wrote Common Sense?（ ）
选项：
A:Thomas Paine
B:George Mason
C:Thomas Jefferson
D:James Madison
答案: 【
Thomas Paine
】

24、 问题:World War I began in Europe in：（ ）
选项：
A:1910
B:1914
C:1917
D:1918
答案: 【
1914
】

25、 问题:Which of the following countries “lost” in World War I?（ ）
选项：
A:Great Britain
B:United States of America
C:Russia
D:Germany
答案: 【
Germany
】

26、 问题:First permanent settlement in North America was established in Jamestown in 1607. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

27、 问题:The Battle of Trenton was the turning point of Revolution War. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

28、 问题:Before Civil War, the North was based on agriculture and slavery. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

29、 问题:Germany’s key ally was Austria-Hungary. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

30、 问题:America entered the war in 1918. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

31、 问题:Which was the program under which the United States lent, but did not sell, food, weapons, fuel, and equipment to Britain and other nations to fight Germany and its allies. （ ）
选项：
A:The Neutrality Act
B:The Lend-Lease Act
C:The Patriot Act
D:Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
答案: 【
The Lend-Lease Act
】

32、 问题:The United States dropped nuclear weapons on Hiroshima and Nagasaki under （ ）.
选项：
A:Herbert Clark Hoover
B:Franklin D· Roosevelt
C:Harry Truman
D:Dwight David Eisenhower
答案: 【
Harry Truman
】

33、 问题:

Which one was the Allied action on D-Day ?（ ）

选项：
A:Dropping atomic weapons on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
B:A three-pronged invasion of Mexico via California, Texas, and the Gulf of Mexico.
C:An amphibious invasion of Normandy, beginning the campaign to liberate France.
D:The rest of the options are wrong.
答案: 【
An amphibious invasion of Normandy, beginning the campaign to liberate France.
】

34、 问题:The Soviet launched the satellite Sputnik I in 1957 which marked the beginning of （ ）.
选项：
A:the Space Race between the United States and the Soviet Union
B:Improved relations between the United States and the Soviet Union
C:the Atomic Age
D:the cold war
答案: 【
the Space Race between the United States and the Soviet Union
】

35、 问题:Why did the US government invade the Bay of Pigs? （ ）
选项：
A:The US government desired to take control of Cuba in order to use the Bay of Pigs as a naval base.
B:The US government desired to unseat the Soviet puppet government and hold democratic elections in Havana.
C:The US government desired to overthrow Fidel Castro and replace him with someone friendlier to US interests.
D:The US government desired to implement strategic contraction because of the decline of power
答案: 【
The US government desired to overthrow Fidel Castro and replace him with someone friendlier to US interests.
】

36、 问题:Bush administration justify its 2003 invasion of Iraq by claiming that Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein had stockpiled weapons of mass destruction, and that his government had supported Al-Qaeda.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

37、 问题:Why was the Department of Homeland Security formed?（ ）
选项：
A:To prevent police violence in American cities.
B:To replace the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), which was seen as ineffective.
C:To coordinate American efforts to prevent future terrorist attacks like the one on September 11th, 2001.
D:To keep the Americans from the World War II.
答案: 【
To coordinate American efforts to prevent future terrorist attacks like the one on September 11th, 2001.
】

38、 问题:President Joe Biden signed the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) into law，bringing sweeping changes to the tax code. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

39、 问题:The Affordable Care Act made it illegal for health insurance companies to charge “unaffordable” rates for individual insurance, which was defined as more than 10% of an individual’s take-home pay. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

40、 问题:Joe Biden signed the American Rescue Plan Act, a $1.9 trillion stimulus bill that temporarily established expanded unemployment insurance and sent $1,400 stimulus checks to most Americans in response to continued economic pressure from COVID-19. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

第三章 单元测试

1、 问题:The reign of Queen Victoria made Britain a（ ）nation.
选项：
A:sun never sets
B:golden era
C:colonial
D:imperial
答案: 【
sun never sets
】