2024智慧树网课答案 英语语法与长难句理解 最新完整智慧树知到满分章节测试答案
第一章 单元测试
1、 问题:
句子“The ideals which have lighted my way, and time after time have given me new courage to face life cheerfully have been kindness, beauty and truth.”中的主语是：
选项：
A:ideals
B:The ideals
C:The ideals which have lighted my way
D:The ideals which have lighted my way, and time after time have given me new courage to face life cheerfully
答案: 【
The ideals which have lighted my way, and time after time have given me new courage to face life cheerfully
】
2、 问题:
句子“Many countries are introducing English into the primary school curriculum but British schoolchildren and students do not appear to be gaining greater encouragement to achieve fluency in other languages.”中的动词词组有：
选项：
A:introducing…gaining
B:are introducing…be gaining
C:are introducing…appear to be gaining
D:are introducing…do not appear to be gaining
答案: 【
are introducing…do not appear to be gaining
】
3、 问题:
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 属于基本句型中的：
选项：
A:SVO
B:SVoO
C:SVOC
D:SVOA
答案: 【
SVOC
】
4、 问题:
Reform and opening-up has been the only path to the development and progress of contemporary China.
该句属于基本句型中的：
选项：
A:SVO
B:SVC
C:SVOA
D:SVOC
答案: 【
SVC
】
5、 问题:
Optimism is a good characteristic, but if carried to an excess it becomes foolishness.
该句属于哪种句子结构类型：
选项：
A:简单句
B:并列句
C:复杂句
D:并列复杂句
答案: 【
并列复杂句
】
6、 问题:
Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.该句属于哪种句子结构类型：
选项：
A:简单句
B:并列句
C:复杂句
D:并列复杂句
答案: 【
简单句
】
7、 问题:
英语语法结构是有层次性的，下面属于英语语法层级的是：
选项：
A:句子
B:语段
C:分句
D:词组
E:词
答案: 【
句子
分句
词组
词
】
8、 问题:
现代英语中所说的五种主要句子成分包括：
选项：
A:定语
B:状语
C:补语
D:同位语
E:主语
F:谓语
G:宾语
答案: 【
状语
补语
主语
谓语
宾语
】
9、 问题:
并列和从属手段是英语句子扩大的两种主要方式。
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】
10、 问题:
英语中的动词smell只能用作系动词，构成SVC句型。
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】
第二章 单元测试
1、 问题:
在名词性分句中只起连接作用，不作句子成分，也没有词汇意义的引导词是：
选项：
A:what
B:whether
C:that
D:as if
答案: 【
that
】
2、 问题:
对下句的分析正确的有:
…no boy who went to a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England.
选项：
A:该句含有形容词补语从句，因此是个复杂句
B:that the drama was a form of literature是个形容词补语从句
C:which的先行项是literature
D:which引导的关系分句是由and连接的两个SVOo句型
答案: 【
that the drama was a form of literature是个形容词补语从句
which引导的关系分句是由and连接的两个SVOo句型
】
3、 问题:
既然It is doubtful whether/if he is coming.中whether和if都可以引导主语从句，因此，我们也可以说Whether / If he is coming is doubtful。
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】
4、 问题:
Who goes against the tide of history will come to no good end.不对，应改为Whoever goes against the tide of history will come to no good end.或者Anyone who goes against the tide of history will come to no good end.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】
5、 问题:
下列哪些句子中的it与“It is a pity that a lot of people haven't been aware of the importance of saving water.”中的it用法相同：
选项：
A:With time passing by, it is only natural that there are certain stakeholders who have become earlier beneficiaries of the reform and opening-up.
B:It is common knowledge that China has a long history and glorious history in both arts and traditional crafts.
C:We believe it is important that both sides are willing to do addition instead of reduction to ease as early as possible and finally address the trade imbalance.
D:It is a lifestyle that you need to adopt and practice each and every day of your life!
答案: 【
With time passing by, it is only natural that there are certain stakeholders who have become earlier beneficiaries of the reform and opening-up.
It is common knowledge that China has a long history and glorious history in both arts and traditional crafts.
We believe it is important that both sides are willing to do addition instead of reduction to ease as early as possible and finally address the trade imbalance.
】
6、 问题:
对下句的分析正确的有:
Galileo’s greatest glory was that in 1609 he was the first person to turn the newly invented telescope on the heavens to prove that the planets revolve around the sun rather than around the Earth.
选项：
A:该句是一个含有主语补语从句的复杂句
B:
C:主语补语从句的主干是he was the first person to prove…
D:不定式结构to turn the newly invented telescope on the heavens作the first person的后置修饰语
答案: 【
该句是一个含有主语补语从句的复杂句
主语补语从句的主干是he was the first person to prove…
不定式结构to turn the newly invented telescope on the heavens作the first person的后置修饰语
】
7、 问题:
对下句的分析正确的有:
Chinese experts have said that if the leak is not adequately dealt with, it will jeopardize the ecosystem of the surrounding waters, and that the most urgent task is to retrieve the leaked oil.
选项：
A:该句是含有两个宾语从句的复杂句
B:两个宾语从句前的that都可以省略
C:if可以替换为whether
D:根据两个宾语从句的逻辑关系，并列连词and可翻译为“因此”
答案: 【
该句是含有两个宾语从句的复杂句
根据两个宾语从句的逻辑关系，并列连词and可翻译为“因此”
】
8、 问题:
下列那句话不含同位语从句
选项：
A:The fact remains that successful memorizing is the basis of all progress.
B:Stories that the house was haunted angered the owner.
C:The proposal that he put forward is reasonable.
D:The question, whether we need it, has not yet been considered.
答案: 【
The proposal that he put forward is reasonable.
】
9、 问题:
对下句的分析正确的有:
To filter out what is unique from what is shared might enable us to understand how complex cultural behavior arose and what guides it in evolutionary or cognitive terms.
选项：
A:该句的基本构架是SVOA
B:四个名词性分句都是宾语从句
C:it指代complex cultural behavior
D:what is unique可翻译为“独特性”或“独有特征”
答案: 【
四个名词性分句都是宾语从句
it指代complex cultural behavior
what is unique可翻译为“独特性”或“独有特征”
】
10、 问题:
以下哪些宾语从句中的that通常不能省略：
选项：
A:I hope I can get a good mark and that I can go to college.
B:I think it necessary that he should stay here.
C:Many students think that this part is difficult to understand.
D:He answered that he was from Austria.
答案: 【
I hope I can get a good mark and that I can go to college.
I think it necessary that he should stay here.
Many students think that this part is difficult to understand.
He answered that he was from Austria.
】
第三章 单元测试
1、 问题:
More American troops are being sent to the Middle East, as I have learnt from the newspaper.句中的关系词所指代的先行项是______：
选项：
A:troops
B:
troops
American troops