2022知到答案 英语语言学概论 最新完整智慧树知到满分章节测试答案

第一章 单元测试

1、 问题:If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be（ ）.
选项：
A:prescriptive
B:analytic
C:descriptive
D:linguistic
答案: 【
descriptive
】

2、 问题:A historical study of language is a（ ）study of language.
选项：
A:synchronic
B:diachronic
C:prescriptive
D:comparative
答案: 【
diachronic
】

3、 问题:Which of the following is not a design feature of human language? （ ）
选项：
A:Arbitrariness
B:Displacement
C:Duality
D:Meaningfulness
答案: 【
Meaningfulness
】

4、 问题:

According to F. de Saussure, （ ）refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.

选项：
A:parole      
B:performance    
C:langue        
D:Language
答案: 【
langue        
】

5、 问题:Language can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker. This feature is called（ ）.
选项：
A:displacement
B:duality
C:flexibility
D:cultural transmission
答案: 【
displacement
】

第二章 单元测试

1、 问题:（ ）phonetics studies how speech sounds are produced via speech organs.
选项：
A:Articulatory
B:Acoustic
C:Auditory
D:Experimental
答案: 【
Articulatory
】

2、 问题:The diacritic [h]on [ph] indicates there is an（ ）when articulating [p].
选项：
A:nasalization
B:aspiration
C:palatalization
D:labialization
答案: 【
aspiration
】

3、 问题:According to the tongue movements, [aʊ] is a（ ）diphthong.
选项：
A:centering
B:falling
C:rising
D:opening
答案: 【
rising
】

4、 问题:Among the following pairs of words, （ ）constitutes a minimal pair.
选项：
A:set, seat
B:sum, sue
C:foot, loot
D:said, paid
答案: 【
set, seat
】

5、 问题:In the sentence “I can’t hear you”, on which word shall the tonic nucleus fall according to the default rule of sentence accent? （ ）
选项：
A:I
B:can’t
C:hear
D:you
答案: 【
hear
】

第三章 单元测试

1、 问题:The word radar is a/an（ ）.
选项：
A:acronym
B:initialism
C:clipping
D:blend
答案: 【
acronym
】