2024智慧树网课答案 英语语言学（江西师范大学） 最新完整智慧树知到满分章节测试答案

第一章 单元测试

1、 问题:Linguistics studies particular language, not languages in general.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

2、 问题:Modern linguistics is mostly prescriptive, but sometimes descriptive.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

3、 问题:Language is used to record the facts, which is the informative function of language, also called ideational function in the framework of functional grammar.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

4、 问题:Sociolinguistics is the study of language in relation to society.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

5、 问题:If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be _. 
选项：
A:prescriptive
B:analytic 
C:descriptive
D:linguistic
答案: 【
descriptive
】

6、 问题:Which of the following is not a design feature of human language?
选项：
A:Arbitrariness
B:Displacement
C:Duality
D:Meaningfulness
答案: 【
Meaningfulness
】

7、 问题:Language is said to be arbitrary because there is no logical connection between _ and meanings. 
选项：
A:sense
B:sounds
C:objects
D:ideas
答案: 【
sounds
】

8、 问题:Saussure took a(n) _ view of language, while Chomsky looks at language from a __ point of view. 
选项：
A:sociological…psychological
B:psychological…sociological
C:applied…pragmatic
D:semantic…linguistic
答案: 【
sociological…psychological
】

9、 问题:According to Jakobson, _____ are the functions of language?
选项：
A:referential
B:conative
C:interpersonal 
D:metalingual
答案: 【
referential
conative
metalingual
】

10、 问题:Which of the following belongs to the main branches of linguistics?
选项：
A:Morphology
B:Semantics
C:psycholinguistics
D:phonetics
答案: 【
Morphology
Semantics
phonetics
】

第二章 单元测试

1、 问题:

Phonology is concerned with how the sounds can be classified into different categories.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

2、 问题:

Distinctive features of sound segments can be found running over a sequence of two or more phonemic segments.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

3、 问题:

What is the difference between the fields of phonetics and phonology?

选项：
A:Phonetics is mostly concerned with the production of vowels and consonants, while phonology is more about phenomena such as tone.
B:Phonetics is the more general discipline concerned with all kinds of sounds, whereas phonology is specifically concerned with modern experimental methodologies.
C:Phonetics is concerned with historical data, whereas phonology is concerned with how language is actually spoken.
D:Phonetics is concerned with the physical and physiological aspects of sounds, while phonology is concerned with sounds as parts of language.
答案: 【
Phonetics is concerned with the physical and physiological aspects of sounds, while phonology is concerned with sounds as parts of language.
】

4、 问题:

Question: Which of the following sounds is velar ?

选项：
A:r
B:A.

g

C:s
D:p
E:h
答案: 【
A.

g

】

5、 问题:

Which of the following sounds is not alveolar?

选项：
A:t
B:s
C:d
D:f
答案: 【
f
】

6、 问题:

Would it be useful to compare German and English when trying to establish how English was spoken in the past?

选项：
A:Yes, because they have a spelling that is very similar.
B:Yes, because English and German are related and each may have a more conservative pronunciation in some points.
C:Yes, because German is an older language than English.
D:Yes, because all languages were pronounced in similar ways in the more distant past.
E:No, because English is an older language than German.
F:No, because there is no archeological record about the relationship between the two languages.
答案: 【
Yes, because English and German are related and each may have a more conservative pronunciation in some points.
】

7、 问题:

In German, the word 'Kind' (child) has the plural form Kind-er. In the letter d is actually pronounced as [t], but in the plural form one pronounces it as a [d]. Which phonological feature is involved in this alternation?

选项：
A:Velar
B:Manner of articulation
C:Voice
D:Place of articulation
E:Sonorant
答案: 【
Voice
】

8、 问题:

English and German have relatively large vowel inventories. What reason does the discussion provide for this?

选项：
A:These languages tend to have a simpler syllable structure than other languages, and need more differences between vowels.
B:Earlier distinctions between long and short vowels developed into vowel quality contrasts in these languages.
C:Because of extensive language contact, these languages borrowed vowels from each other.
D:These languages have a long writing tradition, influencing the number of vowels that can be expressed.
E:These languages are relatively old and had more time to develop the vowel inventory.
答案: 【
These languages tend to have a simpler syllable structure than other languages, and need more differences between vowels.
】

9、 问题:How do features help us understand and explain the path of language acquisition?
选项：
A:Children use features to put sounds in rectangular tables.
B:Children do not acquire sounds, but rather features.
C:Children try to find out how speech sounds can be built up of features.
D:Children are slowed down by the need to learn difficult features.
E:Children become gradually aware of features.
答案: 【
Children do not acquire sounds, but rather features.
Children try to find out how speech sounds can be built up of features.
Children become gradually aware of features.
】

10、 问题:

Which three of the following parameters are relevant for consonant sounds? Please check all that apply.

选项：
A:Place of articulation
B:Voicing
C:Structure of articulation
D:Manner of articulation
E:Restructuring
F:Height of articulation
答案: 【
Place of articulation
Voicing
Manner of articulation
】

第三章 单元测试

1、 问题:Nouns, verbs and adjectives can be classified as ____.
选项：
A:lexical words
B:grammatical words
C:function words
D:form words
答案: 【
lexical words
】