2021 语言学导论(北京语言大学)1463169458 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2021-02-22到2021-06-27

Chapter 1 Invitations to Linguistics Test for Chapter 1

1、 问题:If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be __. 
选项：
A: prescriptive
B:analytic
C:descriptive 
D: linguistic 
答案: 【descriptive 】

2、 问题:Which of the following is not a design feature of human language? 
选项：
A:Arbitrariness
B:Displacement 
C:Duality
D:Meaningfulness 
答案: 【Meaningfulness 】

3、 问题:Modern linguistics regards the written language as ______. 
选项：
A:primary
B:correct 
C:secondary
D:stable 
答案: 【secondary】

4、 问题:A historical study of language is a ____ study of language. 
选项：
A:synchronic 
B:diachronic 
C:prescriptive 
D:comparative 
答案: 【diachronic 】

5、 问题:Saussure took a (n)_ view of language, while Chomsky looks at language from a _____ point of view. 
选项：
A:sociological…psychological 
B:psychological…sociological
C:applied… pragmatic 
D:semantic and linguistic 
答案: 【sociological…psychological 】

6、 问题:According to F. de Saussure, ____ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.
选项：
A:parole
B:performance 
C:langue
D:Language
答案: 【langue】

7、 问题:Language is said to be arbitrary because there is no logical connection between ___ and meanings. 
选项：
A:sense    
B:sounds 
C:objects  
D:ideas 
答案: 【sounds 】

8、 问题:Language can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker. This feature is called___, 
选项：
A: displacement   
B: duality  
C: flexibility    
D:cultural transmission
答案: 【 displacement   】

9、 问题:           refers to the actual realization of the ideal language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in utterance.
选项：
A:Performance
B:Competence
C:Langue
D:Parole
答案: 【Performance】

10、 问题:By             function people establish and maintain their status in society.
选项：
A:metalingual
B:phatic
C:performative
D:interpersonal
答案: 【interpersonal】

11、 问题:Knowing how to say something appropriate in a given situation and with exactly the effect you intend is a question of           .
选项：
A:syntax
B:semantics
C:pragmatics
D:applied linguistics
答案: 【pragmatics】

12、 问题:We can understand and produce an infinitely large number of sentences including sentences we have never heard before because language is           .
选项：
A:creative
B:limitless
C:arbitrary
D:resourceful
答案: 【creative】

13、 问题:            answers such questions as how we as infants acquire our first language.
选项：
A:Psycholinguistics
B:Anthropological linguistics
C:Sociolinguistics
D:Biolinguistics
答案: 【Psycholinguistics】

14、 问题:Language is            .
选项：
A:instinctive
B:non-instinctive
C:static
D:genetically transmitted
答案: 【non-instinctive】

15、 问题:"Water boils at 100 degress centigrade." The function of this sentence is           .
选项：
A:phatic communion
B:informative
C:interpersonal
D:performative
答案: 【informative】

16、 问题:"Nice day, isn’t it?" What is the function of this sentence?
选项：
A:Phatic
B:Informative
C:Performative
D:Emotive
答案: 【Phatic】

17、 问题:Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

18、 问题:Linguistics studies particular language, not languages in general.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

19、 问题:A scientific study of language is based on what the linguist thinks. 
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

20、 问题:In the study of linguistics, hypotheses formed should be based on language facts and checked against the observed facts. 
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

21、 问题:General linguistics is generally the study of language as a whole. 
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

22、 问题:General linguistics, which relates itself to the research of other areas, studies the basic concepts, theories, descriptions, models and methods applicable in any linguistic study. 
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

23、 问题: Phonetics is different from phonology in that the latter studies the combinations of the sounds to convey meaning in communication. 
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

24、 问题: Morphology studies how words can be formed to produce meaningful sentences. 
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

25、 问题:The study of the ways in which morphemes can be combined to form words is called morphology. 
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

26、 问题:Syntax is different from morphology in that the former not only studies the morphemes, but also the combination of morphemes into words and words into sentences. 
选项：