第一章 单元测试

1、 问题:Study the following dialogue. What function does it play according to the functions of language?
— A nice day, isn’t it?
— Right! I really enjoy the sunlight. ( )
选项：
A:Emotive
B:Phatic
C:Performative
D:Interpersonal
答案: 【
Phatic
】

2、 问题:Which of the following property of language enables language users to overcome the barriers caused by time and place, due to this feature of language, speakers of a language are free to talk about anything in any situation?（ ）
选项：
A:Transferability
B:Duality
C:Displacement
D:Arbitrariness
答案: 【
Displacement
】

3、 问题:

____ refers to a language user's underlying knowledge about the system of rules. ( )

选项：
A:Performance              
B:Competence      
C:Langue                
D:Parole
答案: 【
Competence      
】

4、 问题:

If a linguistic study prescribes how things should be, it is said to be prescriptive. ( )

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

5、 问题:De Saussure, who made the distinction between langue and parole in the early 20th century, was a French linguist. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

第二章 单元测试

1、 问题:

An aspirated  [ph], an unaspirated [p] and an unreleased [p-] are ____ of the /p/ phoneme. ( )

选项：
A:analogues          
B:tagmemes          
C:morphemes            
D:allophones
答案: 【
allophones
】

2、 问题:Which one is different from the others according to places of articulation? ( )
选项：
A:[n]
B:[m]
C:[ b ]
D:[p]
答案: 【
[n]
】

3、 问题:When pure vowels or monophthongs are pronounced, no vowel glides take place. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

4、 问题:

[l] is a lateral alveolar. ( )

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

5、 问题:

Acoustic phonetics is concerned with the perception of speech sounds. ( )

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

第三章 单元测试

1、 问题:

A lexeme can be understood as a family of words that differ only in their grammatical endings, for example the endings for number, case, tense, participle form, etc.（ ）

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

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