2020 Dermatovenereology(Central South University) 最新满分章节测试答案

本答案对应课程为:点我自动跳转查看
本课程起止时间为:2020-10-13到2021-03-06
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

Part I： Fundamentals of Dermatology and Venereology Fundamentals of Dermatology and Venereology

1、 问题:Skin abnormalities can be the "window" of some lesions in the body, such as: (  ) indicating systemic lupus erythematosus, which plays an important role in clinical diagnosis.
选项：
A:Facial pruritus 
B:Skin allergy 
C:Facial butterfly erythema
D:Skin ulcer
E:Raynaud phenomenon
答案: 【Facial butterfly erythema】

2、 问题:Which of the following lesions are not primary lesions
选项：
A:papule  
B:vesicle  
C:pus crust
D:macule
E:nodule
答案: 【pus crust】

3、 问题:The main cells of the human epidermis are
选项：
A:Melanocytes
B:Keratinocytes
C:Langerhans cells
D:Merkel cell
E:Fibroblasts
答案: 【Keratinocytes】

4、 问题:The test used for syphilis screening and tracking treatment effect is
选项：
A:Treponema pallidum particle agglutination test (TPPA)
B: Treponema pallidum hemagglutination test (TPHA)
C:Fluorescein antibody absorption test (FTA-ABS)
D:Direct immunofluorescence examination of Treponema pallidum
E:Rapid plasma reagin ring card test (RPR)
答案: 【Rapid plasma reagin ring card test (RPR)】

5、 问题:Biopsy materials for bullous dermatoses should be selected
选项：
A:Fresh blister 
B:Old blister
C: Blood blister 
D:Pustules
E:Erosion
答案: 【Fresh blister  】

6、 问题:The features of epidermal verrucous hyperplasia is not included
选项：
A:Epidermal hyperkeratosis
B:Hypergranulosis
C:Acanthosis
D:Pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia
E:Papillomatosis
答案: 【Pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia】

7、 问题:which one belongs to the first generation of H1 receptor antagonists in the
following drugs
选项：
A:loratadine
B:cimetidine
C:ebastine
D:Mizolastine
E:Cyproheptadine
答案: 【Cyproheptadine】

8、 问题:Which of the followings is not a disease that selective lasers are commonly used to treat?
选项：
A:tattoo
B:Ota mole
C:herpes simplex
D:scar
E:vascular disease
答案: 【herpes simplex】

9、 问题:The theory of "selective photothermal effect" of laser treatment, pulse time () thermal relaxation time of target tissue
选项：
A:longer than
B:shorter than
C:equal to
D:equal to or shorter than
E:equal to or longer than
答案: 【shorter than 】

10、 问题:Acute eczema has obvious erosion and exudation, which should be selected
选项：
A:Solution
B:Oil
C:Spiritus
D:Ointment
E:Tincture
答案: 【Solution】

11、 问题: The role of corticosteriods include: anti-inflammatory, immunosuppression, anti-virus, anti-shock and anti-proliferative
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

12、 问题:The laser is characterized by good monochromaticity, strong coherence and high power
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

13、 问题:Photon skin rejuvenation is an exfoliative
therapy using discontinuous strong pulse photon technology
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

14、 问题:The wheal is an edematous elevated skin lesion，caused by vasodilation of the papillary layer of the dermis and exudation of serum
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

15、 问题:Under normal circumstances, it takes 14 days for
keratinocytes to shed from the basal layer to the stratum corneum
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

16、 问题:Treponema pallidum particle aggregation test can be used as a definitive diagnosis test for syphilis
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

17、 问题:Skin diseases and venereal diseases can have a great impact on patients, which is generally described by the "5D" model
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

18、 问题:Histopathological diagnosis is the gold criteria for disease diagnosis, so the diagnosis of skin diseases can only simply be based on the skin pathological results
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

19、 问题:Both lupus erythematosus and lichen planus show liquefaction degeneration of basal cells
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

20、 问题:Parakeratotic disease can use keratolytic agent
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

Part II Viral and bacterial skin diseases Viral and bacterial skin diseases

1、 问题:Which of the following methods is mainly used for the treatment of warts
选项：
A:Antibiotic
B: Oral nucleoside antiviral drug
C:Immunomodulator
D:Topical drugs and physiotherapy
E:Chinese herbal medicine
答案: 【Topical drugs and physiotherapy】

2、 问题:The common pathogens of Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease are
选项：
A:HSV
B:HPV
C:MCV
D:Coxsackie virus
E:Enterovirus 71
答案: 【Coxsackie virus;
Enterovirus 71】

3、 问题:The main route of transmission of impetigo is
选项：
A:self-inoculation 
B:droplet transmission