2022知到答案 International Economics 最新完整智慧树知到满分章节测试答案

文章目录[隐藏]

第一章单元测试
第二章单元测试
第三章单元测试
第四章单元测试
第五章单元测试
第六章单元测试
第七章单元测试
第八章单元测试
第九章单元测试
第十章单元测试
第十一章单元测试
第十二章单元测试
第十三章单元测试
第十四章单元测试
第十五章单元测试

第一章单元测试

1、问题:In many developing nations, ___ provide employment opportunities and ______ to pay for the many products that cannot be produced in the home country. （）
选项：
A:imports, earnings
B:exports, earnings
C:exports, outputs
D:imports, outputs
答案: 【
exports, earnings
】

2、问题:The economic relationship and integration among nations is defined as:（）
选项：
A:microeconomics
B:economic interdependence
C:macroeconomics
D:open economies
答案: 【
economic interdependence
】

3、问题:The ratio between a country’s imports and exports of goods or services to their gross domestic product (GDP) is a measure of that country’s:（）
选项：
A:microeconomics
B:openness as an economy
C:macroeconomics
D:economic interdependence
答案: 【
economic interdependence
】

4、问题:The total value of all goods and services produced within a nation’s borders is called:（）
选项：
A:GDP
B:net exports
C:current account balance
D:GNP
答案: 【
GDP
】

5、问题:The economic interdependence among nations has _____ over recent history.（）
选项：
A:decreased
B:remained the same
C:increased
D:uncertain
答案: 【
increased
】

6、问题:In 2020, under the COVID-19 VIRUS, we can guess that the world GDP __, while the world trade level ______ .( )
选项：
A:decreased, increased
B:increased, decreased
C:decreased, decreased
D:increased, increased
答案: 【
decreased, decreased
】

7、问题:Which of the following analyzes the basis for and gains from trade?（）
选项：
A:Balance of payments
B:Foreign exchange market
C:International trade policy
D:International trade theory
答案: 【
International trade theory
】

8、问题:A summary statement of all the international transactions of the residents of a nation with the rest of the world during a particular period of time is called:（）
选项：
A:Balance of payments
B:Net exports
C:GNP
D:GDP
答案: 【
Balance of payments
】

9、问题:When interest rates increase in a major large country, capital flows from abroad will increase. ( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

第二章单元测试

1、问题:The economic force giving rise to the existence and degree of trade between two nations is referred to as:（）
选项：
A:basis for trade
B:losses from trade
C:gains from trade
D:pattern of trade
答案: 【
basis for trade
】

2、问题:The increase in consumption in each nation resulting from specialization in production and trading is referred to as:（）
选项：
A:basis for trade
B:losses from trade
C:gains from trade
D:pattern of trade
答案: 【
gains from trade
】

3、问题: The commodities exported and imported by each nation constitute the:（）
选项：
A:basis for trade
B:losses from trade
C:gains from trade
D:pattern of trade
答案: 【
pattern of trade
】

4、问题:The school of thought during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries proposing that the way for a nation to become richer was to restrict imports and stimulate exports was :（）
选项：
A:Mercantilist
B:Classical School
C:Laissez Faire
D:Opportunity cost
答案: 【
Mercantilist
】

5、问题:_______explains how mutually beneficial trade can take place even when one nation is less efficient than another nation in the production of all commodities.（）
选项：
A:Mercantilism
B:The law of comparative advantage
C:The labor theory of value
D:The law of absolute advantage
答案: 【
The law of comparative advantage
】

6、问题: ________states that the cost or price of a commodity is determined by, or can be inferred exclusively from, its labor content.（）
选项：
A:Mercantilism
B:The law of comparative advantage
C:The labor theory of value
D:The opportunity cost theory
答案: 【
The labor theory of value
】

7、问题: ________states that the true cost of a commodity is the amount of a second commodity that must be given up to release just enough resources to produce one more unit of the first commodity:（）
选项：
A:Mercantilism
B:The law of comparative advantage
C:The labor theory of value
D:The opportunity cost theory
答案: 【
The opportunity cost theory
】

8、问题:The ability of one nation to produce a commodity using fewer resources than another nation is:（）
选项：
A:absolute advantage
B:comparative advantage
C:mercantilism
D:specialization
答案: 【
absolute advantage
】

9、问题:When the amount of a commodity that must be given up to produce each additional unit of another commodity, regardless of the amount of the commodity foregone, is the same at every level of production, which of the following exists?（）
选项：
A:absolute advantage
B:comparative advantage
C:constant opportunity costs
D:increasing opportunity costs.
答案: 【
constant opportunity costs
】

10、问题:The ratio of one commodity price to the price of another commodity is called relative commodity price.（）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

第三章单元测试

1、问题:___ cause a nation to give up more and more of one commodity in order to produce each additional unit of another.（）
选项：
A:Increasing opportunity costs
B:Decreasing opportunity costs
C:Constant opportunity costs
D:Costs of production
答案: 【
Increasing opportunity costs
】