2020 Pathophysiology(Wuhan University) 最新满分章节测试答案

本答案对应课程为:点我自动跳转查看
本课程起止时间为:2020-12-21到2021-03-28

1. INTRODUCTION Test

1、 问题:What is the main focus of pathophysiology ?
选项：
A:Principles and basic mechanisms of disease occurrence and development
B:Human disease processes that replicate in animals
C:Clinical diagnosis and treatment of diseases
D: The signs and symptoms of diseases
答案: 【Principles and basic mechanisms of disease occurrence and development】

2、 问题:What is the definition of health?
选项：
A:No physical disease
B:Energetic and optimistic body
C:The state of being physically and mentally sound
D:D. Having a sense of self-care
答案: 【The state of being physically and mentally sound】

3、 问题:What is the definition of disease?
选项：
A:A. A set of pathological processes occurring in the body under the influence of etiology
B:A. Under the action of etiology, the abnormal life activity process that occurs due to the disorder of self-regulation of the organism
C:A. The word "disease" means feeling unwell
D:A. Organism produces obstacle to the coordination of outside environment and have abnormal activity
答案: 【A. Under the action of etiology, the abnormal life activity process that occurs due to the disorder of self-regulation of the organism】

4、 问题:What is the criteria for clinical death?
选项：
A:Zero brain wave potential
B:Respiratory arrest, cardiac arrest
C:Mydriasis
D:Abolition of reflex
答案: 【Respiratory arrest, cardiac arrest】

5、 问题:Which is not the criteria of brain death?
选项：
A:Irreversible coma
B:Cessation of spontaneous respiration
C:Cardiac arrest
D:Absence of electrical activity of the brain
答案: 【Cardiac arrest】

6、 问题:The cause of disease is the factor that causes the disease and characterizes it and determines its specificity.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

7、 问题:Predisposing factor is an essential factor for the occurrence of disease
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

8、 问题:Recovery refers to the disappearance of the injurious changes occurring in a disease in the body and the restoration of normal homeostasis.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

9、 问题:Brain death refers to the total brain death, including the brain and brain stem, which means that the function of the body as a whole is permanently stopped.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

2.FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE Test

1、 问题:What is the approximate proportion of adult total body water to body weight?
选项：
A:40% 
B:50%   
C:60%   
D:70%
答案: 【60%   】

2、 问题:What is the proportion of normal adult plasma to body weight?
选项：
A:4%
B:5%
C:6%
D:7%
答案: 【5%】

3、 问题: How much of a newborn’s total body water account for its weight?
选项：
A:50%
B:60%
C:70%
D:80%
答案: 【80%】

4、 问题:What is the main cation in plasma?
选项：
A:Na+ 
B:K+  
C:Ca2+
D:Mg2+  
答案: 【Na+ 】

5、 问题:What is the main anion in plasma?
选项：
A:HCO3-
B:HPO42- 
C:SO42-
D: Cl-    
答案: 【 Cl-    】

6、 问题:What is the main cation in the intracellular fluid?
选项：
A:Na+   
B:K+ 
C:Ca2+
D:Mg2+   
答案: 【K+ 】

7、 问题:What is the main difference in electrolyte content between interstitial fluid and plasma?
选项：
A:Na+
B:K+  
C:Organic acid
D: Protein  
答案: 【 Protein  】

8、 问题:The osmotic pressure between the intracellular fluid and the extracellular fluid is basically equal.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

9、 问题:The concentration of K+ is the main factor that determines the osmotic pressure of the extracellular fluid.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

10、 问题:During inflammation, the increased permeability of the capillary wall can cause local edema.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

3.FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE Test

1、 问题:What are the main characteristics of Hypovolemic hypernatremia?
选项：
A: Water loss > sodium loss
B: Plasma osmotic pressure > 310 mOsm/L
C:Intracellular [Na+] >150 mmol/L
D:Serum [Na+] >150 mmol/L
答案: 【 Water loss > sodium loss;
 Plasma osmotic pressure > 310 mOsm/L;
Serum [Na+] >150 mmol/L】

2、 问题:What are the Etiology and pathogenesis of Hypovolemic hypernatremia?
选项：
A:Environmental water deficit.
B:Advanced esophageal cancer
C:Destroyed function of the thirst center
D:Diabetes insipidus
答案: 【Environmental water deficit.;
Advanced esophageal cancer;
Destroyed function of the thirst center;
Diabetes insipidus】

3、 问题:Patients with Hypovolemic hypernatremia caused by impaired thirst center due to cerebrovascular accidents lack the ability to actively drink water.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

4、 问题:Two types of isotonic liquid, normal saline and hypotonic solution, should be administered intranvascularly for treatment of Hypovolemic hypernatremia.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

5、 问题:The dehydration in which water loss is in excess of salt loss and remaining ECF of the body is hypertonic is termed Hypovolemic hypernatremia.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

4、ISOTONIC DEHYDRATION AND HYPOVOLEMIC HYPONATREMIA Test

1、 问题: During isotonic dehydration, the serum sodium concentration is ( )