2021 Pediatrics(China Medical University) 最新满分章节测试答案

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本课程起止时间为:2021-03-29到2021-10-01
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【作业】Chapter I Neonatal Medicine 1.1 General newborn condition homework

小提示:本节包含奇怪的同名章节内容

1、 问题:newborn infants mean ( )    A.infants from birth to 27 days of life    B.infants from birth to 28 days of life    C.infants from birth to 29 days of life    D.infants from birth to 30 days of life
评分规则: 【 B
】

2、 问题:2. very low birth weight infant(VLBW) means:（）A.weight within 1 hour after birth <1.5kgB.weight within 1 hour after birth <kgC.weight within 1 hour after birth <2.5kgD.weight within 1 hour after birth <1kg
评分规则: 【 A
】

3、 问题:3. An infant weighing 1800g who is born at 32 weeks’ gestation will be diagnosed as（）A. normal birth weightB. low birth weightC. very low birth weightD. very very low birth weight
评分规则: 【 B
】

4、 问题:4. Nenatal apnea means:（）A.respiratory arrest<20 second，Decreased heart rate<100 times/min,cyanosisB.respiratory arrest＞20 second，Decreased heart rate<90times/min,cyanosisC.respiratory arrest＞20second，Decreased heart rate<100times/min,cyanosisD.respiratory arrest＞20second，Decreased heart rate<100times/min,no cyanosis
评分规则: 【 C
】

5、 问题:5. perinatal period in China means（）A.from 20 weeks of gestation to 30 days of lifeB.from 25 weeks of gestation to 7 days of lifeC.from 28 weeks of gestation to 7 days of lifeD.from 28 weeks of gestation to 3 days of life
评分规则: 【 C
】

6、 问题:3. An infant weighing 1800g who is born at 32 weeks’ gestation will be diagnosed as（）A. normal birth weightB. low birth weightC. very low birth weightD. very very low birth weight
评分规则: 【 B
】

Chapter I Neonatal Medicine 1.2 Respiratory distress syndrome practice

1、 问题: Neonatal hyaline membrane disease occurs symptom within:（）
选项：
A:72hrs of life
B:48hrs of life
C:24hrs of life
D:12 hrs of life
答案: 【12 hrs of life】

2、 问题:The most important physical sign of RDS when auscultation:（）
选项：
A:tubular sound
B:bubbling rales
C:pleural rubs
D:respiratory sound lower
答案: 【respiratory sound lower】

3、 问题:Which one is incorrect about respiratory distress syndrome?（）
选项：
A: The less gestational age the more incidence of RDS
B:Death often occurs after 3 days
C: The onset of signs later than 12 hour should suggest other conditions
D:RDS is self-limited disease
答案: 【Death often occurs after 3 days】

4、 问题:Which one is not the chest x-ray manifestation of respiratory distress syndrome(RDS)？（）
选项：
A:lower degree of permeance widespread in lungs, fine grain films are evident widespreadly, which may be seen in the mild case.     
B:Air bronchogram may be seen  in the middle stage    
C:general atelectasis background, arborization aerating bronchus films are evident, which is seen in fairly severe case.     
D:lung emphysema may be seen in severe case.
答案: 【lung emphysema may be seen in severe case.】

5、 问题:Which of the following is false about the pathogenesis in RDS?（）
选项：
A:Alveolar Surface Tension increase
B:end expiration FRC decrease
C:Lung compliance decreased
D:small airway resistance increase
答案: 【small airway resistance increase】

【作业】Chapter I Neonatal Medicine 1.3 Neonatal pneumonia homework

1、 问题:1. Intrauterine infected pneumonia often episode: （）A.within 4 hours after birthB.within 6 hours after birthC.within 12 hours after birthD.within 24 hours after birth
评分规则: 【 D
】

2、 问题:2. The main pathogen of intrauterine infected pneumonia:（）A.bacteriaB.virusC.mycoplasmD.Protozoa
评分规则: 【 B
】

3、 问题:3. Which of the following is the special character of Intrauterine infected pneumonia？（）A.specific IgM increaseB.pathogen may be seen in gastric juice smearC.episode several days after birthD.cyanosis
评分规则: 【 A
】

4、 问题:4. A 4-day male infant,spit foam for one day,T 37℃,breath sounds is clear in both lungs,heart examination is normal,the most possible diagnosis：（）A.neonatal septicemiaB.normal newbornC.wet lung of newbornD.pneumonia of newborn
评分规则: 【 D
】

5、 问题:5. What is the principle of antibiotic using for neonatal septicemia?（）A.Early medicationB.Vein administrationC.Full course of treatmentD.avoid united administration
评分规则: 【 D
】

Chapter I Neonatal Medicine 1.1 General newborn condition practice

小提示:本节包含奇怪的同名章节内容

1、 问题:The frequency of closed cardiac massage in neonatal asphyxia resuscitation:（）
选项：
A:60-80 times/min
B:80-100 times/min
C:100-120 times/min
D:120-140 times/min
答案: 【100-120 times/min】

2、 问题:Which is the following is not correct about the secondary apnea?（）
选项：
A:appear gasping respiration several times
B:muscular tension disappear
C:Heart rate decrease
D:BP increase
答案: 【BP increase】

3、 问题: The ventilation frequency of face mask positive-pressure ventilation in neonatal asphyxia resuscitation: （）
选项：
A:10-20 times/min
B:20-30 times/min
C:30-50 times/min
D:40-60 times/min
答案: 【40-60 times/min】

4、 问题: Male infant, full term, obstetrical forceps to help expulsion. Extremities cyanosis after 1minute of birth, heart rate 90bpm, frown when stimulated, shallow and weak breath, relaxed muscular tone. How to score the infant by Apgar? （）
选项：
A:Apgar scoring 1
B:Apgar scoring 2
C:Apgar scoring 3
D:Apgar scoring 4
答案: 【Apgar scoring 4】

5、 问题:The essence of neonatal asphyxia is:（）
选项：
A:hypoxia
B:hypercarbia
C:Compensated respiratory acidosis
D:metabolic acidosis
答案: 【hypoxia】

6、 问题: The ventilation frequency of face mask positive-pressure ventilation in neonatal asphyxia resuscitation: （）
选项：
A:10-20 times/min
B:20-30 times/min
C:30-50 times/min
D:40-60 times/min
答案: 【40-60 times/min】

7、 问题:Male infant, full term, obstetrical forceps to help expulsion. Extremities cyanosis after 1minute of birth, heart rate 90bpm, frown when stimulated, shallow and weak breath, relaxed muscular tone. How to score the infant by Apgar? （）
选项：
A:Apgar scoring 1
B:Apgar scoring 2
C:Apgar scoring 3
D:Apgar scoring 4
答案: 【Apgar scoring 4】

Chapter I Neonatal Medicine 1.3 Neonatal pneumonia practice

1、 问题:What is the most significant for diagnosis of neonatal septicemia？（）
选项：
A:Blood leucocyte increase 
B:blood platelet decrease
C:C-reactive protein(CRP) increase
D:Blood cultivation positive
答案: 【Blood cultivation positive】

2、 问题:What bacteria is the most common seen in China to cause neonatal septicemia？（）
选项：
A:staphylococcus
B:group B Streptococcus(GBS)
C:Escherichia coli
D:Bacillus pyocyaneus
答案: 【staphylococcus】

3、 问题:Which of the following is proper about the antibioltic treatment course for neonatal septicemia when blood cultivation positive？（）
选项：
A:at least 5-7days
B:at least 7-10days
C:at least 10-14days
D:to temperature normal
答案: 【at least 10-14days】

4、 问题:Which one can’t identify the B group streptococcal pneumonia from RDS?（）
选项：
A:premature rupture of membrane
B:odour amniotic fluid in late trimester of pregnancy
C:the B group streptococcus grow in maternal blood and cervix swab culture
D:chest X-ray manifestation
答案: 【chest X-ray manifestation】